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===Monuments=== The most permanent manifestations of historical are in the built landscape, especially the [[Monumento a la Revolución|Monument to the Revolution]] in Mexico City and statues and monuments to particular leaders. The Monument to the Revolution was created from the partially built ''Palacio Legislativo'', a major project of Díaz's government. The construction was abandoned with the outbreak of the Revolution in 1910. In 1933, during the [[Maximato]] of [[Plutarco Elías Calles]], the shell was re-purposed to commemorate the Revolution. Buried in the four pillars are the remains of Francisco I. Madero, Venustiano Carranza, Plutarco Elías Calles, Lázaro Cárdenas, and Francisco [Pancho] Villa.<ref>''The Green Guide: Mexico, Guatemala and Belize''. London: Michelin, 2011, p. 149.</ref> In life, Villa fought Carranza and Calles, but his remains were transferred to the monument in 1979 during the administration of President [[José López Portillo]].<ref>Rubén Osorio Zúñiga, "Francisco (Pancho) Villa" in ''[[Encyclopedia of Mexico]]'', vol. 2. p. 1532. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.</ref> Prior to the construction of that monument, one was built in 1935 to the amputated arm of General Álvaro Obregón, lost in victorious battle against Villa in the 1915 Battle of Celaya. The monument is on the site of the restaurant La Bombilla, where he was assassinated in 1928. The arm was cremated in 1989, but the monument remains.<ref>Buchenau, Jürgen, "The Arm and Body of the Revolution: Remembering Mexico's Last Caudillo, Álvaro Obregón" in Lyman L. Johnson, ed. ''Body Politics: Death, Dismemberment, and Memory in Latin America''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004, pp. 179–207.</ref><ref>Fabrizio Mejía Madrid, "Insurgentes" in ''The Mexico City Reader'', ed. Rubén Gallo. Madison: [[University of Wisconsin Press]], 2004, p. 63.</ref>
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