Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Four Noble Truths
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Sources=== ====Printed sources==== {{Refbegin}} =====Sutta Pitaka===== {{div col|colwidth=35em}} * {{Citation| last = Bhikkhu Bodhi | year =2000 | title =The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya | publisher =Wisdom Publications | place =Boston | isbn=0-86171-331-1}} * {{Citation| last = Bhikkhu Nanamoli (translator) | year =1995 | title =The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya |place =Boston | publisher =Wisdom Publications | isbn =0-86171-072-X}} * {{Citation | last =Bhikkhu Thanissaro (translator) | year =1997 | title =Tittha Sutta: Sectarians (AN 3.61) | url =http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an03/an03.061.than.html | access-date =12 November 2007 }} (See also [[Anguttara Nikaya]]) * {{Citation| editor-last =Feer | editor-first =Leon | year =1976 | title =The Samyutta Nikaya|volume=5 | place =London | publisher =[[Pāli Text Society]]}} * {{Citation | last =Walsh | first =Maurice | year =1995 | title =The Long Discourses of the Buddha. A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya | publisher =Wisdom Publications}} {{div col end}} =====Buddhist teachers===== {{div col|colwidth=35em}} <!-- A --> * {{Citation| last =Ajahn Sumedho | year =2002 | title =The Four Noble Truths | publisher =Amaravati Publications }} * {{Citation| author =Ajahn Sucitto | year =2010 | title =Turning the Wheel of Truth: Commentary on the Buddha's First Teaching | publisher =Shambhala }} * {{cite web |last=Anōmadassi Thero |first=Alawwe |date=November 2018 |location=Renaketuwagala Aranya Senasana Bharaya, Ettapolawatta, Wademada, Ovilikanda, Matale, Sri Lanka |editor-last=Gunatilake |editor-first=Sanura |title=Discover Yourself |url=https://anomadassi.lk/english-books/#flipbook-df_5252/15 |website=anomadassi.lk |type=Booklet |translator-last=Premaratne |translator-first=Geetha |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2025}} * {{cite web |last=Anōmadassi Thero |first=Alawwe |date=November 2019 |location=Renaketuwagala Aranya Senasana Bharaya, Ettapolawatta, Wademada, Ovilikanda, Matale, Sri Lanka |title=The Three Characteristics of Existence To be realised through Wisdom |url=https://anomadassi.lk/english-books/#flipbook-df_5257/18 |website=anomadassi.lk |type=Booklet |translator-last=Jayawardena |translator-first=Anura |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2025}} <!-- B --> * {{Citation | last =Batchelor | first =Stephen | year =2012 | title =A Secular Buddhism | journal =Journal of Global Buddhism |volume=13 |pages=87–107}} * {{Citation| last = Bhikkhu Bodhi | year =1995a | chapter =Preface | title =The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha. A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya | publisher =Wisdom Publications}} * {{Citation| last = Bhikkhu Bodhi | year =2011 | title =The Noble Eightfold Path: Way to the End of Suffering |edition= Kindle | publisher =Independent Publishers Group}} * {{Citation| last =Brazier | first =David | year =2001 | title =The Feeling Buddha | publisher =Robinson Publishing}} <!-- C --> * {{Citation| last =Chogyam Trungpa | year =2009 | title =The Truth of Suffering and the Path of Liberation |editor-last=Leif|editor-first=Judy | publisher =Shambhala }} <!-- D --> * {{Citation| last =Dalai Lama| year =1992| title =The Meaning of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect|others=Translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins| publisher =Wisdom}} * {{Citation| last =Dalai Lama| year =1998| title =The Four Noble Truths| publisher =Thorsons}} * {{Citation| last =Dhamma | first = Ven. Dr. Rewata | year =1997 | title =The First Discourse of the Buddha | publisher =Wisdom|isbn=0-86171-104-1}} * {{Citation | last =Duff | first =Tony | year =2008 | title =Contemplation by way of the Twelve Interdependent Arisings | publisher =Padma Karpo Translation Committee | access-date =19 August 2008 | url =http://www.tibet.dk/pktc/gelugpa.htm | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080123171458/http://www.tibet.dk/pktc/gelugpa.htm | archive-date =23 January 2008 }} <!-- E --> * {{Citation | last =Epstein | first =Mark | year =2004 | title =Thoughts Without A Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective |edition= Kindle| publisher = Basic Books}} <!-- G --> * {{Citation| last =Geshe Tashi Tsering | year =2005 | title =The Four Noble Truths: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought, Volume I |edition= Kindle | publisher =Wisdom}} * {{Citation| last =Geshe Tashi Tsering | year =2006 | title =Buddhist Psychology: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought, Volume III |edition= Kindle | publisher =Perseus Books Group}} * {{Citation | last =Goenka | first =S.N. | year =2000 | title =The Discourse Summaries | publisher =Pariyatti}} * {{Citation| last =Goldstein | first = Joseph | year =2002 | title =One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism | publisher =HarperCollins}} * {{Citation| last =Goldstein | first = Joseph | year =2013 | title =Mindfulness: A Practical Guide to Awakening |edition= Kindle| publisher =Sounds True}} <!-- H --> * {{Citation | last =Huxter | first =Malcolm | year =2016 | title =Healing the Heart and Mind with Mindfulness: Ancient Path, Present Moment | publisher =Routledge | isbn =978-1-317-50540-2 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=n2qFCwAAQBAJ }} <!-- K --> * {{Citation| last =Khunu Rinpoche | year=2012| title= Vast as the Heavens, Deep as the Sea: Verses in Praise of Bodhicitta | others=Translated by Thubten Thardo (Gareth Sparham)| publisher=Wisdom |edition= Kindle }} * {{Citation | last =Khantipalo | first =Bhikkhu Phra | year =2003 | title =Calm and Insight: A Buddhist Manual for Meditators | publisher =Routledge}} <!-- L --> * {{Citation| last =Lama Surya Das | year =1997 | title =Awakening the Buddha Within |edition= Kindle | publisher =Broadway Books}} <!-- M --> * {{Citation| last =Mingyur Rinpoche| year =2007 | title =The Joy of Living: Unlocking the Secret and Science of Happiness|edition= Kindle| publisher = Harmony}} <!-- P --> * {{Citation| last =Pema Chodron | year =2010 | title =Comfortable with Uncertainty: 108 Teachings on Cultivating Fearlessness and Compassion|publisher = Shambhala}} <!-- R --> * {{Citation | last =Rahula | first =Walpola | year =2007 | title =What the Buddha Taught | publisher =Grove Press}} * {{Citation |last=Rahula |first=Walpola |year=2007a |title=What the Buddha Taught |edition=Kindle}} * {{Citation| last= Ringu Tulku | year =2005 | title =Daring Steps Toward Fearlessness: The Three Vehicles of Tibetan Buddhism| publisher = Snow Lion}} <!-- T --> * {{Citation | last= Thich Nhat Hanh | year =1991 | title =Old Path White Clouds| publisher = Parallax Press}} * {{Citation | last= Thich Nhat Hanh | year =1999 | title =The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching | publisher = Three River Press}} * {{Citation | last= Traleg Kyabgon| year =2001 | title =The Essence of Buddhism | publisher = Shambhala}} * {{Citation | last =Tsenshap Serkong Rinpoche | year =1996 | title =Een Lamp voor het Pad naar Verlichting | isbn= 978-90718-86-089 | publisher =Uitgeverij Maitreya}} {{div col end}} =====Scholarly sources===== {{div col|colwidth=35em}} <!-- A --> * {{Citation | last =Alexander | first =James | year =2019 | chapter =The State Is the Attempt to Strip Metaphor Out of Politics | editor-last =Kos | editor-first =Eric S. | title =Michael Oakeshott on Authority, Governance, and the State | publisher =Springer}} * {{Citation| last =Analayo| year =2013| title =The Chinese Parallels to the Dhammacakkappavattana-sutta (2)| journal =Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies| volume =5| pages =9–41| url =http://jocbs.org/index.php/jocbs/article/viewFile/53/85}} * {{Citation | last =Analayo | year =2013b | title =Satipatthana. The Direct Path to Realization | publisher =Windhorse Publications}} * {{Citation | last =Anderson | first =Carol | year =1999 | title =Pain and Its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Anderson | first =Carol | year =2001 | title =Pain and Its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon | publisher =Motilall Banarsidas}} * {{Citation | last =Anderson | first =Carol | year =2003 | chapter =Four Noble Truths | editor-last =Buswell | editor-first =Robert E. | title =Encyclopedia of Buddhism | publisher =Macmillan Reference Books | isbn =978-0-02-865718-9}} * {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Carol |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |editor=Robert E. Buswell |publisher=MacMillan Reference, Thomson Gale |isbn=0-02-865718-7}} * {{Citation | last =Anderson | first =Carol | year =2013 | title =Pain and Its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon | publisher =Routledge}} <!-- B --> * {{Citation| last =Barber | first =Anthony W. | year =2008 | title =Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley}} * {{cite book | last =Beckwith | first =Christopher I. | year =2015 | title =Greek Buddha: Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia | publisher =[[Princeton University Press]] | isbn =9781400866328 | url =http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10500.pdf }} * {{Citation| last = Bhikkhu Bodhi | year =2016 | chapter =The Transformations of Mindfulness | editor-last1 =Purser | editor-first1 =Ronald E. | editor-last2 =Forbes | editor-first2 =David | editor-last3 =Burke | editor-first3 =Adam | title =Handbook of Mindfulness: Culture, Context, and Social Engagement | publisher =Springer}} * {{Citation | last =Bronkhorst | first =Johannes | year =1993 | title =The Two Traditions of Meditation in Ancient India | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publ.}} * {{Citation |last=Bronkhorst |first=Johannes |year=2000 |title=Karma and Teleology: A Problem and its Solutions in Indian Philosophy |journal=The International Institute for Buddhist Studies of the International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies |place=Tokyo |url=http://my.unil.ch/serval/document/BIB_4DC92BB0676F.pdf }} * {{Citation | last =Bucknell | first =Rod | year =1984 | title =The Buddhist to Liberation: An Analysis of the Listing of Stages | journal =The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies | volume =7 | issue =2 | url =https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/viewFile/8631/2538 }} * {{Citation | editor-last1 =Buswell | editor-first1 =Robert E. Jr. | editor-last2 =Gimello | editor-first2 =Robert M. | year =1994 | title =Paths to Liberation. The Marga and its Transformations in Buddhist Thought | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publishers}} * {{Citation | last1 =Buswell | first1 =Robert E. Jr. | last2 =Lopez | first2 =Donald Jr. | year =2003 | title =The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism | publisher =Princeton University Press}} * {{Citation | last1 =Buswell | last2 =Lopez | year =2014 | title =Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism | publisher =Princeton University Press}} <!-- C --> * {{Citation | last =Carter | first =John Ross | year =1987 | chapter =Four Noble Truths | editor-last =Jones | editor-first =Lindsay | title =MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religions | publisher =MacMillan}} * {{Citation | last =Chitkara | first =M. G. | year =1998 | title =Buddhism, Reincarnation, and Dalai Lamas of Tibet | publisher =APH Publishing}} * {{Citation | last =Choong | first =Mun-keat | year =2000 | title =The Fundamental Teachings of Early Buddhism: A Comparative Study Based on the Sutranga Portion of the Pali Samyutta-Nikaya and the Chinese Samyuktagama | publisher =Otto Harrassowitz Verlag}} * {{Citation | last =Cohen | first =Robert S. | year =2006 | title =Beyond Enlightenment: Buddhism, Religion, Modernity | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Coleman | first =James William | year =2002 | title =The New Buddhism. The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition | publisher =Oxford University Press}} * {{Citation |last=Cousins |first=L.S. |year=2001 |title=Review of ''Pain and its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon'' |journal=Journal of Buddhist Ethics |volume=8 |pages=36–41 |url=http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/files/2010/04/cousins0111.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229073232/http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/files/2010/04/cousins0111.pdf |archive-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=live }} * {{Citation | last =Crosby | first =Kate | year =2013 | title =Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity | publisher =John Wiley & Sons}} <!-- D --> * {{Citation |last = Davidson |first = Ronald M. |year = 2003 |title = Indian Esoteric Buddhism|publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn = 0-231-12618-2}} <!-- E --> * {{Citation | last =Egge | first =James | year =2013 | title =Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Eliot | first =Charles | year =2014 | title =Japanese Buddhism | publisher =Routledge | isbn =978-1-317-79274-1 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EIzsAgAAQBAJ }} * {{Citation | last =Emmanuel | first =Steven M. | year =2015 | title =A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy | publisher =John Wiley & Sons}} <!-- F --> * {{Citation | last=Flanagan | first =Owen | year =2011 | title =The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized | publisher =MIT Press | isbn =978-0-262-29723-3}} * {{Citation | last =Flanagan | first =Owen | year =2014 | title =Science for Monks: Buddhism and Science: A BIT of The Really Hard Problem | publisher =MIT Press}} * {{Citation | last=Fowler | first =Merv | year =1999 | title =Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices | publisher =Sussex Academic Press | isbn =978-1-898723-66-0}} * {{Citation | last =Fronsdal | first =Gil | year =1998 | chapter =Insight Meditation in the United States: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness | editor-last1 =Prebish | editor-first1 =Charles S. | editor-last2 =Tanaka | editor-first2 =Kenneth K. | title =The Faces of Buddhism in America | publisher =University of California Press | chapter-url =http://www.insightmeditationcenter.org/books-articles/articles/insight-meditation-in-the-united-states-life-liberty-and-the-pursuit-of-happiness/ }} * {{Citation| last =Fronsdal | first =Gil| year =2001 | title =The Issue at Hand | edition= Kindle | publisher = self-published}} <!-- G --> * {{Citation | last1 =Geisler | first1 =Norman | last2 =Amano | first2 =J. Yutaka | year =2004 | title =The Reincarnation Sensation | publisher =Wipf and Stock Publishers}} * {{Citation | last =Gethin | first = Rupert | year =1998 | title =Foundations of Buddhism | publisher =Oxford University Press}} * {{Citation | last =Gethin | first =R.M. | year =2003 | title =The Buddhist Path to Awakening | publisher =OneWorld Publications}} * {{Citation | last1 =Gombrich | first1 =Richard | last2 =Obeyesekere | first2 =Ganan | year =1988 | title =Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka | publisher =Motilall Banarsidass}} * {{Citation | last =Gombrich | first =Richard F. | title =How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings | year =1997 | publisher =Routledge | isbn =978-1-134-19639-5 }} * {{Citation | last =Gombrich | first =Richard | year =2009 | title =What the Buddha Thought | publisher =Equinox}} * {{Citation | last=Gowans | first =Christopher | year =2004 | title =Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction | publisher =Routledge | isbn =978-1-134-46973-4}} * {{Citation | last=Gowans | first =Christopher W. | year =2014 | title =Buddhist Moral Philosophy: An Introduction | publisher =Routledge | isbn =978-1-317-65935-8}} <!-- H --> * {{Citation | last =Harris | first =Elizabeth | year =2006 | title =Theravada Buddhism and the British Encounter: Religious, Missionary and Colonial Experience in Nineteenth Century Sri Lanka | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Harvey | first =Graham | year =2016 | title =Religions in Focus: New Approaches to Tradition and Contemporary Practices | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Harvey | first =Peter | year =2013 |title =An Introduction to Buddhism | publisher =Cambridge University Press}} * {{Citation | last =Harvey | first =Peter | editor-last =Emmanuel | editor-first =Steven M. | year =2015 | title =A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy | publisher =John Wiley & Sons | isbn =978-1-119-14466-3 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ }} * {{Citation | last =Hayes | first =Richard P. | year =2013 |chapter =The Internet as Window onto American Buddhism | editor-last1 =Queen | editor-first =Christopher | editor-last2 =Williams | editor-first2 =Duncan Ryuken | title =American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation | last =Hick | first =John | year =1994 | title =Death and Eternal Life | publisher =Westminster John Knox Press}} * {{Citation | last =Hirakawa | first =Akira | year =1990 | title =A History of Indian Buddhism. From Sakyamuni to Early Mahayana | publisher =University of Hawai'i Press| hdl =10125/23030 }} <!-- J --> * {{Citation | last =Jayatilleke | first =K.N. | year =2009 | title =Facets of Buddhist Thought: Collected Essays | publisher =Buddhist Publication Society}} * {{Citation |last=Jong |first=J.W. de |year=1993 |title=The Beginnings of Buddhism |journal=The Eastern Buddhist |volume=26 |issue=2}} <!-- K --> * {{Citation| last =Kalupahana | first =David J. | year =1992 | title =A history of Buddhist philosophy | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited}} * {{Citation | last =Karunyakara | first =Lella | year =2002 | title =Modernisation of Buddhism: Contributions of Ambedkar and Dalai Lama XIV | publisher =Gyan Books}} * {{Citation| last =Keown | first =Damien | year =2000 | title= Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction |edition= Kindle | publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{Citation | last =Keown | first =Damien | year =2009 | title= Buddhism | publisher =Sterling Publishing | isbn =978-1-4027-6883-5}} * {{Citation |last=Keown |first=Damien |year=2013 |title=Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966383-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QXX0Uq29aoC }} * {{Citation | last =Kingsland | first =James | year =2016 | title =Siddhartha's Brain: Unlocking the Ancient Science of Enlightenment | publisher =HarperCollins}} * {{Citation | last =Konik | first =Adrian | year =2009 | title =Buddhism and Transgression: The Appropriation of Buddhism in the Contemporary West | publisher =BRIIL}} <!-- L --> * {{Citation | last =Lamb | first =Christopher | year =2001 | chapter =Cosmology, myth and symbolism | editor-last =Harvey | editor-first =Peter | title =Buddhism | publisher =Bloomsbury Publishing}} * {{Citation| last =Leifer | first =Ron| year =1997 | title =The Happiness Project | publisher =Snow Lion }} * {{Citation |last = Lopez |first = Donald S |year = 1995 |title = Buddhism in Practice |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 0-691-04442-2 |url = https://archive.org/details/buddhisminpracti00lope |format = PDF |url-access = registration }} * {{Citation| last =Lopez | first =Donald S.| year =2001 | title =The Story of Buddhism | publisher =HarperCollins }} * {{Citation | last =Lopez | first =Donald, jr. | year =2009 | title =Buddhism and Science: A Guide for the Perplexed | publisher =University of Chicago Press}} * {{Citation | last=Lopez | first =Donald S. | year =2012 | title =The Scientific Buddha: His Short and Happy Life | publisher =Yale University Press | isbn =978-0-300-15913-4}} <!-- M --> * {{Citation | last =Makransky | first =John J. | year =1997 | title =Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet | publisher =SUNY}} * {{Citation | last =McDermott| first=James Paul | year= 1975 |title=The Kathāvatthu Kamma Debates|work=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=95 |issue=3}} * {{Citation | last =McMahan | first =David L. | year =2008 | title =The Making of Buddhist Modernism | publisher =Oxford University Press | isbn =9780195183276}} * {{Citation| last =Moffitt | first =Philip| year =2008 | title =Dancing with Life: Buddhist Insights for Finding Meaning and Joy in the Face of Suffering |edition= Kindle | publisher =Rodale}} * {{Citation | last =Monier-Williams | first =Monier | author-link =Monier Monier-Williams | year =1899 | title =A Sanskrit-English Dictionary | location =London | publisher =Oxford University Press | url =http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0483-dut.pdf }} * {{Citation | last =Monier-Williams | title =A Sanskrit-English Dictionary | place =London | publisher =Oxford University Press | url =http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw0483-dut.pdf | access-date =27 December 2008 }} <!-- N --> * {{Citation | last =Norman | first =K.R. | year =2003 | chapter =The Four Noble Truths | title =K.R. Norman Collected Papers II | chapter-url =http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Articles/The%20Four%20Noble%20Truths_Norman_PTS_2003.pdf | access-date =3 May 2016 | archive-date =1 January 2020 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200101131428/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Articles/The%20Four%20Noble%20Truths_Norman_PTS_2003.pdf | url-status =dead }} * {{Citation | last =Nyanatiloka | year =1980 | title =Buddhist Dictionary | publisher =Buddhist Publication Society}} <!-- P --> * {{Citation| last =Potter | first =Karl | year =2004 | title =The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Vol. IX: Buddhist philosophy from 350 to 600 AD}} * {{Citation | last =Prothero | first =Stephen R. | year =1996 | title =The White Buddhist: the Asian odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott | publisher =Indiana University Press}} <!-- R --> * {{Citation | last =Raju | first =P. T. | year =1985 | title =Structural Depths of Indian Thought | publisher =State University of New York Press | isbn =978-0-88706-139-4 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ_iahRQomwC }} * {{Citation |last = Rockhill |first = William Woodville |author-link = William Woodville Rockhill |year = 1884 |title = The life of the Buddha and the early history of his order, derived from Tibetan works in the Bkah-Hgyur and Bstan-Hgyur, followed by notices on the early history of Tibet and Khoten |location = London |publisher = Trübner |url = https://archive.org/details/lifeofbuddhaearl00rock }} <!-- S --> * {{Citation | last =Samuel | first =Geoffrey | year =2008 | title =The Origins of Yoga and Tantra: Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century | publisher =Cambridge University Press}} * {{Citation | last =Schmidt-Leukel | first =Perry | year =2006 | title =Understanding Buddhism | publisher =Dunedin Academic Press | isbn =978-1-903765-18-0 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=3DrYAAAAMAAJ }} * {{Citation | last =Schmithausen | first =Lambert | year =1981 | title =On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism". In: Studien zum Jainismus und Buddhismus (Gedenkschrift für Ludwig Alsdorf), hrsg. von Klaus Bruhn und Albrecht Wezler, Wiesbaden}} * {{Citation | last =Schmithausen | first =Lambert | year =1986 | chapter =Critical response | editor-last =Neufeldt | editor-first =Ronald W. | title =Karma and rebirth: Post-Classical Developments | publisher =State University of New York}} * {{Citation | last =Sharf | first =Robert H. | year =1995 | title =Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience | journal =NUMEN | volume =42 | issue =3 | pages =228–283 | doi =10.1163/1568527952598549 | hdl =2027.42/43810 | url =http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/documents/Sharf1995,%20Buddhist%20Modernism.pdf | access-date =4 December 2014 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190412103407/http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/documents/Sharf1995,%20Buddhist%20Modernism.pdf | archive-date =12 April 2019 | url-status =dead | hdl-access =free }} * {{Citation | last =Sharf | first =Robert H. | year =2000 | title =The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion | journal =Journal of Consciousness Studies | volume =7 | issue =11–12 | pages =267–87 | url =http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/documents/Sharf1998,%20Religious%20Experience.pdf | access-date =4 December 2014 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130513104227/http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/documents/Sharf1998,%20Religious%20Experience.pdf | archive-date =13 May 2013 | url-status =dead }} * {{Citation| last1 =Smith| first1=Huston|last2=Novak|first2=Philip| year=2009| title= Buddhism: A Concise Introduction |edition= Kindle | publisher=HarperOne}} * {{Citation | last =Snelling | first=John | year= 1987 |title =The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice | place =London | publisher =Century Paperbacks}} * {{Citation | last =Spiro | first =Melford E. | year =1982 | title =Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes | publisher =University of California Press}} <!-- T --> * {{Citation | last =Taylor | first =Philip | year =2007 | title =Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam | publisher =Institute of Southeast Asian Studies}} * {{Citation | last =Trainor | first =Kevin | year =2004 | title =Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide | publisher =Oxford University Press | isbn =978-0-19-517398-7 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=_PrloTKuAjwC }} <!-- V --> * {{Citation | last =Vetter | first =Tilmann | year =1988 | title =The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism | publisher =BRILL}} <!-- W --> * {{Citation |last= Wallace |first= B. Alan |year= 2002 |chapter= The Spectrum of Buddhist Practice in the West |editor-last1= Prebish |editor-first1= Charles S. |editor-last2= Baumann |editor-first2= Martin |title= Westward Dharma: Buddhism Beyond Asia |publisher= University of California Press |isbn= 0-520-23490-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=IU4-xZ2c2PIC }} * {{Citation |last=Warder |first=A.K. |year =1999 |title=Indian Buddhism |place =Delhi}} * {{Citation |last=Warder |first=A.K. |year=2000 |title=Indian Buddhism |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ.}} * {{Citation |last=Watson |first= Burton | year=1993 |title = The Lotus Sutra |publisher= Columbia University Press}} * {{Citation |last=Williams |first=Paul |year=1989 |title= Mahayana Buddhism}} * {{Citation| last= Williams |first=Paul | year =2008 | title =Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations | publisher = Routledge}} * {{Citation |last1=Williams |first1=Paul |last2=Tribe |first2=Anthony |last3=Wynne |first3=Alexander |year=2002 |title=Buddhist Thought |edition=Kindle |publisher=Taylor & Francis}} * {{Citation |last1=Williams |first1=Paul |last2=Tribe |first2=Anthony |last3=Wynne |first3=Alexander |year=2012 |title=Buddhist Thought |edition=2nd |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-52088-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOLfCgAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book |last1=Wynne |first1=Alexander |title=The Origin of Buddhist Meditation |date=16 April 2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-09740-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2LZ9AgAAQBAJ |language=en }} {{div col end}} {{Refend}} ====Web sources==== {{Reflist|group=web|35em}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Four Noble Truths
(section)
Add topic
