Editing Subwoofer (section)

==References==
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<ref name=Krukowski2015>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/oped/9667-drop-the-bass-a-case-against-subwoofers/ |title=Drop the Bass: A Case Against Subwoofers |last=Krukowski |first=Damon |date=June 17, 2015 |website=Pitchfork.com |access-date=December 31, 2018 |quote=So turn off the subs and swap out the Beats if the music you’re listening to was recorded pre-computer; or if it was recorded since but is focused on reproducing the sounds of physical instruments. Without that bass boost, you’ll hear the low end with greater clarity. And you’ll have a better chance at feeling the music's intended physical and emotional reactions.}}</ref>

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<ref name=60InchSub>{{cite web |url=http://www.techeblog.com/index.php/tech-gadget/incredible-60-inch-subwoofer |title=Incredible 60-inch (152-cm) Subwoofer |date=March 3, 2006 |website=Techeblog.com |access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref>

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<ref name=GenesisTech>{{cite web |title=SW1: Twin 15" Isobaric Subwoofer with Patented Filter Circuit and Excursion Limiter |date=December 6, 2017 |url=https://genesistechnologies.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ID-SW1-BLS-SW1-Datasheet-Induction-Dynamics_GTUK.pdf |publisher=Induction Dynamics <!--from PDF meta data--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317234817/https://genesistechnologies.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ID-SW1-BLS-SW1-Datasheet-Induction-Dynamics_GTUK.pdf |archive-date=March 17, 2020 |access-date=June 27, 2023}}</ref>

<ref name=VueAudio>{{cite web |url=https://www.vueaudio.com/products/as-418/|title=as-418 Quad 18-inch Isobaric Subwoofer |date=September 11, 2012|website=VUE Audiotechnik |access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref>

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<ref name=HTSBG>{{cite web |url=https://www.crutchfield.com/S-qmtko5g1er8/learn/learningcenter/home/speakers_subwoofers.html |title=Home Theater Subwoofers Buying Guide – How to Choose the Right One for Your Surround Sound System |last=Crane |first=Kramer |website=CrutchField.com |access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref>

<ref name=DellaSala2009>{{cite web |last=DellaSala |first=Gene |title=Are Two Subwoofers Better than One? |url=https://www.audioholics.com/subwoofer-setup/two-subs |website=Audioholics |date=March 10, 2009 |access-date=August 10, 2022}}</ref>

<ref name=ExpertsAgree>{{cite web |title=Experts Agree: You Need two subwoofers |url=https://www.nakamichi-usa.com/benefits-of-dual-subwoofers |publisher=Nakamichi |access-date=August 10, 2022}}</ref>

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<ref name=AbsoluteBest>{{cite web |url=https://www.bestproductspro.com/10-inch-subwoofers/ |title=Absolute Best 10-Inch Subwoofers in 2018 |date=March 29, 2018 |work=Best Products Pro |access-date=July 17, 2018 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116170204/https://www.bestproductspro.com/10-inch-subwoofers/}}</ref>

<ref name=Garcia2017>{{cite journal |title=Numerical study of the aerodynamics of sound sources in a bass-reflex port |first1=V.&nbsp;M. |last1=Garcia-Alcaide |first2=S. |last2=Palleja-Cabre |first3=R. |last3=Castilla |first4=P.&nbsp;J. |last4=Gamez-Montero |first5=J. |last5=Romeu |first6=T. |last6=Pamies |first7=J. |last7=Amate |first8=N. |last8=Milan |date=January 2017 |journal=Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics |volume=11 |number=1 |pages=210–224|doi=10.1080/19942060.2016.1277166 |doi-access=free|hdl=2117/104059 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

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<ref name=AutoOnA>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoqna.com/auto-audio/2192-auto-audio-6.html |publisher=AutoQnA |title=Are square subs better or worse than round subs? |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=12vhndbk>{{cite web |url=http://www.polkaudio.com/downloads/12vhndbk.pdf |publisher=Polk Audio |title=Tips, Tweaks and Common Sense about Car Audio |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206222149/http://www.polkaudio.com/downloads/12vhndbk.pdf |archive-date=December 6, 2010}}</ref>

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<ref name=AASTYPA>{{cite web |url=https://www.sweetwater.com/insync/adding-a-subwoofer-to-your-pa/ |title=Adding a Subwoofer to Your PA |website=SweetWater.com |date=March 2016 |publisher=Sweetwater |access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Purton">{{cite web |url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/bass-place |title=Bass in the Place Improve Your PA's Bass Performance |last=Purton |first=Dave |date=April 2014 |website=SoundOnSound.com |access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref>

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<ref name=Becka2009>{{cite web |last=Becka |first=Kevin |date=December 1, 2009 |url=http://mixonline.com/live/tourprofiles/u2-tour-profile-1209/index1.html |title=U2 360 Tour Profile: Seeking Intimacy on a Grand Scale |page=2 |work=Mix |publisher=Penton Media |access-date=January 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231162731/http://mixonline.com/live/tourprofiles/u2-tour-profile-1209/index1.html |archive-date=December 31, 2009}}</ref>

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<ref name=Altec9880>{{cite web |url=http://www.altecpro.com/pdfs/vintage/SpeakerAndMics/systems/9880-8A%20LF%20Speaker%20System.pdf |publisher=Altec-Lansing |title=9880-8A 18" Subwoofer |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025121012/http://altecpro.com/pdfs/vintage/SpeakerAndMics/systems/9880-8A%20LF%20Speaker%20System.pdf |archive-date=October 25, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=8000Series>{{cite web |url= http://www.altecpro.com/pdfs/vintage/SpeakerAndMics/systems/8000%20Series%20LF%20Speaker%20Systems.pdf |publisher=Altec-Lansing |title=8000 Series Loudspeaker Systems |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729103917/http://www.altecpro.com/pdfs/vintage/SpeakerAndMics/systems/8000%20Series%20LF%20Speaker%20Systems.pdf |archive-date=July 29, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=JBLPEG>{{cite web |url=http://www.jblpro.com/pub/manuals/enclgde.pdf |publisher=JBL Professional Audio |title=JBL Professional Enclosure Guide |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=Growler>{{cite web |url=http://www.jtrspeakers.com/ |publisher=JTR |title=Growler with Line-X coating |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=SolidNRG>{{cite web |url=http://www.solid-nrg.com/ds1802sq.htm |publisher=Solid-NRG |title=DS-1802SQ with Line-X coating |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=Boomer>{{cite web |url=http://peavey.com/support/technotes/concepts/AUX_SUBs.pdf |publisher=Peavey |first=Don |last=Boomer |title=Aux Fed Subs |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=CSA>{{cite web |url=http://www.nordic.dk/_en-GB-II/Content/Data/PDF%20og%20andre%20filer/PDF/Download%20center/Lydafdelingen/d&bTI-330.pdf |title=Cardioid Subwoofer Array – CSA |date=January 2004 |work=Technical Information |number=330 |publisher=D&B Audiotechnik |access-date=April 28, 2010 |location=Backnang, Germany |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130149/http://www.nordic.dk/_en-GB-II/Content/Data/PDF%20og%20andre%20filer/PDF/Download%20center/Lydafdelingen/d%26bTI-330.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name=Brill>{{cite web |url=http://www.tigeraudioinc.com/endfire2.jpg |title=2 Deep End Fire: Alternative Method |last=Brill |first=Harry Jr. |publisher=Tiger Audio |access-date=April 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717054625/http://www.tigeraudioinc.com/endfire2.jpg |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="ForwardSteered">{{cite web|url=http://www.jblpro.com/catalog/support/getfile.aspx?docid=272&doctype=3 |title=Forward Steered Arrays in Precision Directivity Speaker Systems |date=August 28, 2001 |work=Technical Notes |volume=1 |number=28 |publisher=JBL Professional Audio |access-date=April 28, 2010|location=Northridge, California}}</ref>

<ref name=Kamlet2004>{{cite web |url=http://www.jblpro.com/pages/install/Spaced%20SB210%20FSA%20Forward%20Steered%20Bass%20Array.pdf |title=Spaced SB210 FSA Forward Steered Low-Bass Array |first=Rick |last=Kamlet |date=January 2004 |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=Stevens2006>{{cite web |url=http://barking.roaddog.com/2006/07 |first=Dave |last=Stevens |website=Barking.RoadDog.com |date=July 18, 2006 |title=Pinging In from ES and Gear Notes Rotterdam, Wuppertal and Finkenstein |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715191248/http://barking.roaddog.com/2006/07 |archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name=Brill2007>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/HBrillJr/UltraFest2007a#5046282798683396738 |title=Pic 3 of 500 |last=Brill |first=Harry Jr. |date=March 23, 2007 |work=UltraFest2007a |publisher=Picasa |access-date=April 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107065100/http://picasaweb.google.com/HBrillJr/UltraFest2007a#5046282798683396738 |archive-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name=Engebretson2007>{{cite web |url=http://www.qscaudio.com/products/dsp/SC28/intrinsic_correction_whitepaper_2007.pdf |publisher=[[QSC Audio]] |first=Mark |last=Engebretson |title=Advanced Loudspeaker Tuning Techniques. QSC Intrinsic Correction |date=2007 |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206091752/http://qscaudio.com/products/dsp/SC28/intrinsic_correction_whitepaper_2007.pdf |archive-date=February 6, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=NexoGeo>{{cite web |url=http://pro-light-news.com/html/16/e60419ne.htm |title=Nexo launches Geo D array system at prolight+sound |website=Pro-Music-News Pro Audio-Section |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=PSW6>{{cite web |publisher=[[Meyer Sound Laboratories]] |url=http://www.meyersound.com/products/concertseries/psw-6/ |title=PSW-6: High-Power Cardioid Subwoofer |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530090409/http://www.meyersound.com/products/concertseries/psw-6/ |archive-date=May 30, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=ATA218C>{{cite web |url=http://www.adraudio.com/Products/ATA218C.html |publisher=[[ADRaudio]] |title=ATA 218C HH directional subwoofer |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614014240/http://www.adraudio.com/Products/ATA218C.html |archive-date=June 14, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="CerwinVegaUnderstanding">{{cite web |url=https://www.cerwin-vega-pro.de/images/stories/Downloads/understanding_bass.pdf |title=Understanding Bass Management in PA Systems: A Guide for Performers |website=cerwin-vega-pro.de |date=2008 |publisher=Cerwin-Vega |access-date=2024-09-09 |url-status=live 
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<ref name=McCarthy2016>{{cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Bob |title=Sound Systems: Design and Optimization: Modern Techniques and Tools for Sound System Design and Alignment |publisher=CRC Press |date=2016 |pages=66 & 319}}</ref>

<ref name=650R2>{{cite web |url=http://www.meyersound.com/products/legacy/650r2/index.htm |publisher=[[Meyer Sound Laboratories]] |title=650R2 Subwoofer |access-date=April 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050525/http://www.meyersound.com/products/legacy/650r2/index.htm |archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref>

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<ref name=Silva>{{cite web |url=http://hometheater.about.com/cs/loudspeakers/a/aasubwoofera_3.htm |website=HomeTheater.About.com |first=Robert |last=Silva |title=Subwoofers: What You Need To Know; Subwoofer Alternatives |page=3 |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=Upchurch2002>{{cite web |url=http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/volume_9_2/buttkicker-two-6-2002.html |publisher=Home Theater Hi-Fi |date=June 2002 |first=Evan |last=Upchurch |title=ButtKicker 2 Low Frequency Shaker |access-date=April 24, 2010}}</ref>

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<ref name="TVTechnology">{{cite journal |journal=TVTechnology |date=March 10, 2007 |url=https://www.tvtechnology.com/equipment/danley-brings-the-matterhorn-to-nsca |title=Danley Brings the Matterhorn to NSCA |access-date=October 13, 2020}}</ref>

<ref name=Matterhorn2007>{{cite journal |journal=L&Si Online |date=February 21, 2007 |url=http://www.lsionline.co.uk/news/?K2VG9F |title=Danley's Matterhorn at NSCA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723120534/http://www.lsionline.co.uk/news/?K2VG9F |archive-date=July 23, 2011 |access-date=September 9, 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="MatterhornPDF">{{cite web |url=http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/pdf/old/matterhorn%20pdf.pdf |access-date=December 10, 2009 |title=Matterhorn Fact Sheet |publisher=Danley Sound Labs |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708231735/http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/pdf/old/matterhorn%20pdf.pdf }}</ref>

<ref name=PhotosFromNSCA>{{cite web |url=http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/danleyport.asp?ID=33 |title=Photos from NSCA 2007 |work=Portfolio |publisher=Danley Sound Labs |access-date=March 31, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708231923/http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/danleyport.asp?ID=33 |archive-date=July 8, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="Matterhorn">{{cite web |publisher=Danley Sound Labs |url= http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/matterhorn.htm |title=Matterhorn |access-date=December 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113051923/http://www.danleysoundlabs.com/matterhorn.htm |archive-date=January 13, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name=Gordon2008>{{cite journal |last=Jones |first=Gordon |journal=Electronic House |date=July 16, 2008 |url=http://www.electronichouse.com/article/the_worlds_largest_subwoofer/ |title=The World's Largest Subwoofer? |access-date=December 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411062720/http://www.electronichouse.com/article/the_worlds_largest_subwoofer/ |archive-date=April 11, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name=RoyalDevice>{{cite web |publisher=Royal Device |url=http://www.royaldevice.com/custom.htm |title=Custom |access-date=December 10, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="Techzone">{{cite web |last=Eldridge |first=Mark |url=http://www.thetechzone.com/photo/computers.php?photo=13813 |access-date=December 11, 2009 |website=TheTechZone.com |date=February 24, 2006 |title=60-inch Subwoofer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304061733/http://www.thetechzone.com/photo/computers.php?photo=13813 |archive-date=March 4, 2006}}</ref>

<ref name=TWBS>{{cite web |publisher=All About Cars |title=The world's biggest subwoofer |url=http://allaboutrides.blogspot.com/2007/03/worlds-biggest-subwoofer.html |access-date=April 24, 2010}} Reposted version of the Techzone article.</ref>

<ref name=Jackhammer>{{cite web |title=Jackhammer |publisher=MTX Audio |url=http://www.mtx.com/caraudio/products/subwoofers/jackHammer.cfm |access-date=December 11, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091217170310/http://www.mtx.com/caraudio/products/subwoofers/jackHammer.cfm |archive-date=December 17, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name=Small_DRLSA>{{cite journal |last=Small |first=R. H. |title=Direct Radiator Loudspeaker System Analysis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=20 |pages=383–395 |issue=June |year=1972 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=2066 }}</ref>

<ref name=Small_CBPt1>{{cite journal |last=Small |first=R. H. |title=Closed-Box Loudspeaker Systems–Part 1: Analysis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=20 |pages=363–372 |issue=June |year=1972 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=1967 }}</ref>

<ref name=Small_VBPt1>{{cite journal |last=Small |first=R. H. |title=Vented-Box Loudspeaker Systems–Part 1: Small-Signal Analysis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=21 |pages=363–372 |issue=June |year=1973 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=1967 }}</ref>

<ref name=Small_VBPt2>{{cite journal |last=Small |first=R. H. |title=Vented-Box Loudspeaker Systems–Part 2: Large-Signal Analysis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=21 |pages=438–444 |issue=July/August |year=1973 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=1959 }}</ref>

<ref name=Small_PRPt1>{{cite journal |first=R. H. |last=Small |title=Passive-Radiator Loudspeaker Systems Part 1: Analysis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=22 |number=8 |pages=592–601 |year=1974 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=2739}}</ref>

<ref name=Small_CBPt2>{{cite journal |last=Small |first=R. H. |title=Closed-Box Loudspeaker Systems–Part 2: Synthesis |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=21 |pages=11–18 |issue=February |year=1973 |url=http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=2011 }}</ref>

<ref name=ITUR2022>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |title = Recommendation ITU-R BS.775-4 (12/2022): Multichannel stereophonic sound system with and without accompanying picture |date = 2022 |url = https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.775-4-202212-I!!PDF-E.pdf |publisher = International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector |access-date = 2023-11-22 }}</ref>

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