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===Secondary sources=== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/Anglo-Saxon-art |title=Anglo-Saxon art |website=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |year=2016 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Max |author-last=Adams |title=The King in the North : the life and times of Oswald of Northumbria |location=London |publisher=Head of Zeus |year=2014 |isbn=9781781854204 }} * {{cite book |first=Martin |last=Carver |title=The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300-1300 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4YKrpH222eYC |year=2005 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1-84383-125-9 }} * {{cite book |title=Cynewulf's Elene |editor-first=P. O. E. |editor-last=Gradon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJMZMwEACAAJ |year=1958 |location=London |publisher=Methuen |isbn=9781800857230 }} * {{cite book |author-first=N. J. |author-last=Higham |title=The kingdom of Northumbria : AD 350–1100 |location=Dover, NH |publisher=A. Sutton |year=1993 |isbn=9780862997304 }} * {{cite book |last=Bosworth |first=Joseph |title=An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_o3AQAAMAAJ |year=1898 |publisher=Clarendon Press }} * {{cite book |author-first=Alban |author-last=Butler |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |chapter=St. Bega, or Bees, of Ireland, Virgin |location=Dublin |publisher=James Duffy |year=1866 |chapter-url=http://www.bartleby.com/210/ }} * {{cite book |author-first=Albert C. |author-last=Baugh |title=A History of the English Language |location=London |publisher=Routledge |edition=5 |year=2002 |isbn=9780415280990 }} *{{cite journal |journal=Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes |volume=21 |number=21 (1/2) |pages=27–30 |year=1958 |first=Knut |last=Berg |title=The Gosforth Cross |doi=10.2307/750485 |jstor=750485 |s2cid=195032909 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Arthur |author-last=Clutton-Brock |title=The Cathedral Church of York, Description of its Fabric and a Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal See |location=London |publisher=George Bell & Sons |year=1899 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=inVTAAAAMAAJ }} * {{cite book |author-first=Caitlin |author-last=Corning |title=The Celtic and Roman Traditions : Conflict and Consensus in the Early Medieval Church |location= New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2006 |isbn= 9781403972996 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Cuesta |first1=Julia Fernández |last2=Ledesma |first2=Nieves RodrÍguez |last3=Silva |first3=Inmaculada Senra |title=Towards a History of Northern English: Early and Late Northumbrian |journal=Studia Neophilologica |volume=80 |issue=2 |year=2008 |pages=132–159 |issn=0039-3274 |doi=10.1080/00393270802493217 |s2cid=161587451 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Downham |first1=Clare |title=Eric Bloodaxe – Axed? The Mystery of the Last Scandinavian King of York |journal=Medieval Scandinavia |volume=14 |year=2004 |pages=51–77 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Clare |author-last=Downham |title=Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j-sWAQAAIAAJ |year=2007 |publisher=Dunedin Academic Press |isbn=978-1-903765-89-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Fleming |first=Robin |year=2010 |title=Britain after Rome: The Fall and Rise 400 to 1070 |location=London |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=9780140148237 }} * {{cite book |last=Fairless |first=Peter J. |year=1994 |title=Northumbria's Golden Age : the Kingdom of Northumbria, Ad 547–735 |location=York, England |publisher=W. Sessions |isbn=9781850721383 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Sarah |author-last=Foot |title=AEthelstan: The First King of England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GcicU-6AmVcC |date=12 July 2011 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-12535-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Goffart |first=Walter A. |author-link=Walter Goffart |title=The Narrators of Barbarian History (A. D. 550–800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, N.J. |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-691-05514-5 }} * {{citation | last =Hadley | first =Dawn | title =Viking and native: re–thinking identity in the Danelaw | journal =Early Medieval Europe | volume =11 | issue =1 | pages =45–70 | year =2002 | doi =10.1111/1468-0254.00100 | s2cid =154018306 }} * {{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/Hiberno-Saxon-style |title=Hiberno-Saxon style |website=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |access-date=13 May 2016 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|last= Holdsworth |first=Philip |title=Northumbria |pages=340–341|year=2014|editor1-first= Michael|editor1-last= Lapidge|editor2-first= John|editor2-last= Blair|editor3-first= Simon|editor3-last= Keynes |editor4-first= Donald|editor4-last= Scragg |encyclopedia=The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England|edition=2nd| publisher= Wiley Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65632-7}} *{{cite book |series=Department of the Environmental Archaeological Reports |number=7 |year=1983 |first=Brian |last=Hope-Taylor |title=Yeavering: An Anglo-British Centre of Early Northumbria |location=London |publisher=Leicester University Press }} *{{cite book |first=Catherine E. |last=Karkov |title=The Art of Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WD575Kdah-EC&pg=PA304 |year=2011 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1-84383-628-5 }} * {{cite book |author-first=D. P. |author-last=Kirby |title=The Earliest English Kings |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sXqXQgAACAAJ |date=January 1991 |publisher=Unwin Hyman |isbn=978-0-04-445692-6 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Michael |author-last=Lapidge |title=The Anglo-Saxon Library |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z1HbVyElFD4C |date=26 January 2006 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-153301-3 }} * {{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Lapidge |first2=John |last2=Blair |first3=Simon |last3=Keynes |first4=Donald |last4=Scragg |title=Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England |date=2 October 2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-31609-2 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Arthur Francis |author-last=Leach |title=The Schools of Medieval England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyKV-3p7u50C |year=1915 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9780722229033 }} * {{cite book |last=MacLean |first=Douglas |editor1=Catherine E. Karkov |editor2=Michael Ryan |editor3=Robert T. Farrell |title=The Insular Tradition: A Resource Manual |chapter=King Oswald's wooden Cross at Heavenfield in Context |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kb-u7jlAZXkC |year=1997 |publisher=SUNY Press |pages=79–98 |isbn=978-0-7914-3455-0 }} * {{cite book |first1=Peter Andreas |last1=Munch |first2=Magnus Bernhard |last2=Olsen |title=Norse mythology: legends of gods and heroes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-hDpjgEACAAJ |year=1926 |publisher=The American-Scandinavian Foundation |isbn=9780404045388 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Carol L. |author-last=[[Carol Neuman de Vegvar|Neuman de Vegvar]] |title=The Northumbrian Golden Age: The Parameters of a Renaissance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=py8pjwEACAAJ |year=1990 |publisher=University Microfilms }} * {{cite book |last=Nordenfalk |first=Carl |year=1976 |title=Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Painting: Book illumination in the British Isles 600–800 |location= New York |publisher= George Braziller |isbn=978-0-8076-0825-8 }} * {{cite book |first=Gale R. |last=Owen-Crocker |title=Dress in Anglo-Saxon England |year=1986 |location=Manchester, UK |publisher=Manchester University Press }} * {{cite book |author-first=Otto |author-last=Pächt |title=Book Illumination in the Middle Ages: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C5vWAAAAMAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=H. Miller Pub. |isbn=978-0-19-921060-2 }} * {{cite book |author-last=Petts |author-first=David, Dr. |author-last2=Turner |author-first2=Sam, Dr. |year=2011 |title=Early Medieval Northumbria: Kingdoms and Communities, AD 450-1100 |publisher=Isd |isbn=978-2-503-52822-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXCfSgAACAAJ }} * {{cite book |author-first=David |author-last=Rollason |title=Northumbria, 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mSogG6ZqN4C |date=25 September 2003 |location= Cambridge, UK; New York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-81335-8 }} * {{cite book |author-first=J. D. |author-last=Richards |title=Book of Viking Age England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBwXAQAAIAAJ |date=1 January 1991 |publisher=B. T. Batsford |isbn=978-0-7134-6519-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Schapiro |first=Meyer |author-link=Meyer Schapiro |year=1980 |title=Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Catholic and Mediaeval Art |location= London |publisher= Chatto & Windus |isbn=978-0-7011-2514-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Sawyer |first=Peter |year=2013 |title=The Wealth of Anglo-Saxon England |location= Oxford |publisher= Oxford Scholarship Online |isbn=9780199253937 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199253937.001.0001 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Frank M. |author-last=Stenton |title=Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIwiKnT_bRQC |date=7 June 2001 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Goffart | first = Walter | title = The narrators of barbarian history (A.D. 550–800) : Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon | publisher = University of Notre Dame Press | location = Notre Dame, Ind | year = 2005 | isbn = 9780268029678 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Timothy |author-last=Venning |title=The Kings & Queens of Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TaoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4 |date=30 January 2014 |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=978-1-4456-2459-4 }} * {{cite book |first1=Ann |last1=Williams |first2=Alfred P. |last2=Smyth |first3=D. P. |last3=Kirby |title=A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales, C. 500–c. 1050 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jR376Dp1OFIC&pg=PA71 |year=1991 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-1-85264-047-7 |chapter=Athelstan, king of Wessex 924-39 }} *{{cite journal |journal=Northern History |volume=LII |number=1 |date=March 2015 |first=D. A. |last=Woodman |title=Charters, Northumbria and the Unification of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries |oclc=60626360 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wood |first=Ian |title=Thrymas, Sceattas and the Cult of the Cross |encyclopedia = Two Decades of Discovery |volume=1 |series=Studies in Early Medieval Coinage |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge, UK |isbn=978-1-84383-371-0 |year=2008 |pages=23–30 }} * {{cite book |last=Woolf |first=Rosemary |year=1955 |title=Juliana |location= London |publisher= Methuen }} * {{cite book |last=Wormald |first= Patrick |author-link=Patrick Wormald |title=The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century |publisher=Blackwell |year=1999 |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-13496-1 }} * {{cite book |author-first=Barbara |author-last=Yorke |title=Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4iAXAQAAIAAJ |date=1 January 1990 |publisher=Seaby |isbn=978-1-85264-027-9 }} {{Refend}}
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