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===Health=== {{main|Health in Burkina Faso}} In 2016, the average life expectancy was estimated at 60 for males and 61 for females. In 2018, the under-five mortality rate and the infant mortality rate was 76 per 1000 live births.<ref name="WHO">{{cite web|title=Statistics in Burkina Faso|url=https://www.who.int/countries/bfa/en/|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> In 2014, the median age of its inhabitants was 17 and the estimated population growth rate was 3.05%.<ref name=cia>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/ Burkina Faso]. ''The World Factbook''</ref> In 2011, health expenditures was 6.5% of GDP; the maternal mortality ratio was estimated at 300 deaths per 100000 live births and the physician density at 0.05 per 1000 population in 2010. In 2012, it was estimated that the adult HIV [[prevalence]] rate (ages 15β49) was 1.0%.<ref>[http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/burkinafaso/ UN AIDS: HIV/AIDS β adult prevalence rate]. Retrieved 25 July 2014.</ref> According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, HIV prevalence is declining among pregnant women who attend antenatal clinics.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf|title=UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011|publisher=UNAIDS|access-date=29 March 2012|archive-date=1 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601011732/http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf}}</ref> According to a 2005 World Health Organization report, an estimated 72.5% of Burkina Faso's girls and women have had [[female genital mutilation]], administered according to traditional rituals.<ref>[https://swap.stanford.edu/20091018142724/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/prevalence/en/index.html Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices], WHI.int</ref> Central government spending on health was 3% in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=142&Country=BF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516041014/http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=142&Country=BF|archive-date=16 May 2011|title=Globalis β an interactive world map β Burkina Faso β Central government expenditures on health|publisher=Globalis.gvu.unu.edu|access-date=1 October 2009}}</ref> {{As of|2009}}, studies estimated there were as few as 10 physicians per 100,000 people.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.afro.who.int/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1018&Itemid=2045&lang=en|title=WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region β WHO | Regional Office for Africa|publisher=Afro.who.int|access-date=20 June 2010}}</ref> In addition, there were 41 nurses and 13 midwives per 100,000 people.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> [[Demographic and Health Surveys]] has completed three surveys in Burkina Faso since 1993, and had another in 2009.<ref name="Burkina Surveys">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110816011006/http://www.measuredhs.com/countries/country_main.cfm?ctry_id=50&c=Burkina%20Faso Burkina Faso DHS Surveys], measuredhs.com</ref> A [[Dengue fever]] outbreak in 2016 killed 20 patients. Cases of the disease were reported from all 12 districts of Ouagadougou.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38078754|title=Dengue fever kills 20 in Burkina Faso|work=BBC News|date=23 November 2016}}</ref> In the 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI), Burkina Faso ranks 98th out of 127 countries and has a serious level of hunger with a score of 24.6<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank |url=https://www.globalhungerindex.org/ranking.html |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels |language=en}}</ref>
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