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=== Architecture === [[File:Yalenewhavenstructure1.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Collegiate Gothic architecture]] is popular in New Haven.]] New Haven has many architectural landmarks dating from every important time period and architectural style in American history. The city has been home to a number of architects and architectural firms that have left their mark on the city including [[Ithiel Town]] and [[Henry Austin (architect)|Henry Austin]] in the 19th century and [[Cesar Pelli]], [[Warren Platner]], [[Kevin Roche]], [[Herbert Newman]] and [[Barry Svigals]] in the 20th. The [[Yale School of Architecture]] has fostered this important component of the city's economy. [[Cass Gilbert]], of the [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] school, designed New Haven's [[Union Station (New Haven)|Union Station]] and the New Haven Free Public Library and was also commissioned for a [[City Beautiful]] plan in 1919. [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Marcel Breuer]], [[Alexander Jackson Davis]], [[Philip Johnson|Philip C. Johnson]], [[Gordon Bunshaft]], [[Louis Kahn]], [[James Gamble Rogers]], [[Frank Gehry]], [[Charles Willard Moore]], [[Behnisch Architekten|Stefan Behnisch]], [[James Polshek]], [[Paul Rudolph (architect)|Paul Rudolph]], [[Eero Saarinen]] and [[Robert Venturi]] all have designed buildings in New Haven. Yale's 1950s-era [[Ingalls Rink]], designed by Eero Saarinen, was included on the ''[[America's Favorite Architecture]]'' list created in 2007.<ref>[http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php The American Institute of Architects] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510113118/http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php |date=May 10, 2011 }}. Favoritearchitecture.org. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.</ref> Several residential homes in New Haven were designed by Alice Washburn, a noted female architect whose Colonial Revival style set a standard for homes in the region.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/01/garden/still-mysterious-architect-gets-her-due.html |title=Still Mysterious, Architect Gets Her Due |first=Eve M. |last=Kahn |date=March 1, 1990 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=November 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106165044/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/01/garden/still-mysterious-architect-gets-her-due.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Many of the city's neighborhoods are well-preserved as walkable "museums" of 19th- and 20th-century American architecture, particularly by the [[New Haven Green]], [[Hillhouse Avenue]] and other residential sections close to [[Downtown New Haven]]. Overall, a large proportion of the city's land area is National (NRHP) historic districts. One of the best sources on local architecture is ''New Haven: Architecture and Urban Design'', by Elizabeth Mills Brown.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://downtownnewhaven.blogspot.com/2009/01/tribute-to-elizabeth-mills-brown-athena.html |title=Tribute to Elizabeth Mills Brown, 'Athena' of New Haven Preservation, January 2009 |publisher=Downtownnewhaven.blogspot.com |access-date=July 23, 2014 |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814162807/http://downtownnewhaven.blogspot.com/2009/01/tribute-to-elizabeth-mills-brown-athena.html |url-status=live }}</ref> {{see also|List of tallest buildings in New Haven}} The five tallest buildings in New Haven are:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=102251 |title=Buildings of New Haven |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=July 23, 2014 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224223556/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=102251 |archive-date=December 24, 2010 }}</ref> # [[Connecticut Financial Center]] 383 ft (117m) 26 floors # [[360 State Street]] 338 ft (103m) 32 floors # [[Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)|Knights of Columbus Building]] 321 ft (98m) 23 floors # [[Kline Biology Tower]] 250 ft (76m) 16 floors # [[Crown Towers (New Haven, Connecticut)|Crown Towers]] 233 ft (71m) 22 floors
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