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==Scientific research on bowling actions== Since 1999 there has been a number of scientific research publications discussing Muralitharan's bowling action as well the need for defining the legality of a bowling action using biomechanical concepts. This research directly contributed towards the official acceptance of Muralitharan's bowling action and convinced the ICC to redefine the bowling laws in cricket. The key publications are listed below: * Elliot, B.C., Alderson, J., Reid, S. and Foster, D. (2004). Bowling Report of Muttiah Muralitharan.<ref>[http://hrd.rediff.com/cricket/2004/may/15murali.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305234429/http://hrd.rediff.com/cricket/2004/may/15murali.htm|date=5 March 2008}}</ref> * Ferdinands, R.E.D. (2004). Three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of bowling in cricket. PhD Thesis, University of Waikato. * Ferdinands, R.E.D. and Kersting, U.G. (2004). Elbow Angle Extension and implication for the legality of the bowling action in Cricket. In A McIntosh (Ed.), Proceedings of Australasian Biomechanic Conference 5 ({{Nowrap|9 December}} β 10), University of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 26β27. * Ferdinands, R.E.D. and Kersting, U.G. (2007). An evaluation of biomechanical measures of bowling action legality in cricket. [[Sports Biomechanics]], Volume 6, Issue {{Nowrap|3 September}} 2007, pages 315β333 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001053/https://www.ielm.ust.hk/dfaculty/ravi/murali01.html Goonetilleke, R.S.] (1999). Legality of bowling actions in cricket. Ergonomics, 42 (10), 1386β1397. * Lloyd, D. G., Alderson, J. and Elliot, B.C. (2000). An upper limb kinematic for the examination of cricket bowling: A case study of Muttiah Muralitharan. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 975β982. * Marshall, R. and Ferdinands R. (2003). The effect of a flexed elbow on bowling speed in cricket. [[Sports Biomechanics]], 2(1), 65β71. * [[Mahinda Pathegama|Pathegama, M.]], GΓΆl, Γ, Mazumdar, J., Winefield, T. and Jain, L (2003) 'Use of imprecise biomedical image analysis and anthropometric assessment in [[Sports Biomechanics|biomechanics]] with particular reference to competitive cricket', UniSA Scientific Study, SEIE, [[University of South Australia]], Australia. * [[Mahinda Pathegama|Pathegama, M.]] and GΓΆl, Γ (2004) 'Special Report on the Controversial doosra bowling action based on UniSA scientific study: As per the invitation made by David Richardson, general manager, ICC), EIE, [[University of South Australia]], Australia. * Portus, M., Mason, B., Rath, D. and Rosemond, C. (2003). Fast bowling arm actions and the illegal delivery law in men's high performance cricket matches. Science and Medicine in Cricket. R. Stretch, T. Noakes and C. Vauhan (Eds.), Com Press, Ports Elizabeth, South Africa, pp. 41β54.
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