Editing Loudspeaker (section)

====Bending wave loudspeakers====
Bending wave transducers use a diaphragm that is intentionally flexible. The rigidity of the material increases from the center to the outside. Short wavelengths radiate primarily from the inner area, while longer waves reach the edge of the speaker. To prevent reflections from the outside back into the center, long waves are absorbed by a surrounding damper. Such transducers can cover a wide frequency range and have been promoted as being close to an ideal point sound source.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stereophile.com/floorloudspeakers/687ohm/ |title=Stereophile magazine. ''Ohm Walsh 5 loudspeaker'' (review by Dick Olsher, June 1987) |date=January 17, 2008 }}</ref> This uncommon approach is being taken by only a very few manufacturers, in very different arrangements.

The Ohm Walsh loudspeakers use a unique driver designed by [[Lincoln Walsh]], who had been a radar development engineer in WWII. He became interested in audio equipment design and his last project was a unique, one-way speaker using a single driver. The cone faced down into a sealed, airtight enclosure. Rather than move back and forth as conventional speakers do, the cone rippled and created sound in a manner known in RF electronics as a "transmission line". The new speaker created a cylindrical sound field. Lincoln Walsh died before his speaker was released to the public. The Ohm Acoustics firm has produced several loudspeaker models using the Walsh driver design since then. German Physiks, an audio equipment firm in Germany, also produces speakers using this approach.

The German firm Manger has designed and produced a bending wave driver that at first glance appears conventional. In fact, the round panel attached to the voice coil bends in a carefully controlled way to produce full-range sound.<ref>{{cite web |last=Manger |first=Josef W. |url=http://issuu.com/manger-msw/docs/acoustical_reality-1-?mode=window&viewMode=singlePage |title=Acoustical Reality |work=issuu }}</ref> Josef W. Manger was awarded with the [[Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille]] for extraordinary developments and inventions by the German institute of inventions.