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== Bibliography == {{refbegin}} === Latvia=== * {{Cite book|title=The Story of Latvia: A Historical Survey|publisher=Latvian National Foundation|year=1949|location=Stockholm|oclc=2961684|author=Arveds, Švābe}} * {{Cite book|title=History of Latvia: the 20th century|last=Bleiere|first=Daina|publisher=Jumava|year=2006|isbn=9984-38-038-6|location=Rīga|oclc=70240317|author2=and Ilgvars Butulis|author3=Antonijs Zunda|author4=Aivars Stranga|author5= Inesis Feldmanis}} * {{Cite book|title=Latvia and Latvians: A People and a State in Ideas, Images and Symbols|editor-last=Cimdiņa |editor-first=Ausma |publisher=Zinātne Publishers|year=2011|isbn=978-9984-808-83-3|location=Rīga|editor2=Deniss Hanovs}} * {{Cite book|title=Latvia in Transition|last=Dreifelds|first=Juris|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-521-55537-1}} * Dzenovska, Dace. ''School of Europeanness: Tolerance and other lessons in political liberalism in Latvia'' (Cornell University Press, 2018). * {{Cite book|title=The Latvian Saga|last=Ģērmanis|first=Uldis|publisher=Atēna|year=2007|isbn=978-9984-34-291-7|location=Rīga}} * Hazans, Mihails. "Emigration from Latvia: Recent trends and economic impact." in ''Coping with emigration in Baltic and East European countries'' (2013) pp: 65–110. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MSJWAgAAQBAJ&dq=latvia&pg=PA65 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409164049/https://books.google.com/books?id=MSJWAgAAQBAJ&dq=latvia&pg=PA65 |date=9 April 2023 }} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPv1gjLhtZ4C|title=Latvia in World War II|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-8232-2627-1|author=Lumans, Valdis O.}} * {{cite EB1922 |wstitle=Latvia |last1= Meyendorff |first1= Alexander Feliksovich |last2= |first2= }} * {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia|last=Plakans|first=Andrejs|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-8108-5515-1|edition=2nd|location=Lanham}} * {{Cite book|title=The A to Z of Latvia|last=Plakans|first=Andrejs|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8108-7209-7|location=Lanham}} * {{Cite book|title=The Latvians: A Short History|last=Plakans|first=Andrejs|publisher=Hoover Institution Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-8179-9302-3|location=Stanford}} * Pabriks, Artis, and Aldis Purs. ''Latvia: the challenges of change'' (Routledge, 2013). * {{Cite book|title=Latvia: Country & People|publisher=Latvian National Foundation|year=1967|location=Stockholm|oclc=457313|editor=Rutkis, Jānis}} * {{Cite book|title=Latvijas vēstures atlants|last=Turlajs|first=Jānis|publisher=Karšu izdevniecība Jāņa sēta|year=2012|isbn=978-9984-07-614-0|location=Rīga}} ===Baltic states=== * Auers, Daunis. ''Comparative politics and government of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st century'' (Springer, 2015). * {{Cite book|title=Forward to the Past – A Cultural History of the Baltic People|last=Bojtár|first=Endre|publisher=Central European University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-963-9116-42-9|location=Budapest}} * {{Cite book|title=The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century|last=Hiden|first=John|publisher=Longman|year=1991|isbn=0-582-08246-3|location=London|author2=Patrick Salmon}} * {{Cite book|title=The Baltic Question during the Cold War|last=Hiden|first=John|publisher=Routledge|year=2008|isbn=978-0-415-56934-7|location=London|author2=Vahur Made|author3=David J. Smith}} * {{Cite book|title=A History of the Baltic States|last=Kasekamp|first=Andres|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2010|isbn=978-0-230-01940-9|location=London}} * {{Cite book|title=The European Union and the Baltic States: Changing forms of governance|last=Jacobsson|first=Bengt|publisher=Routledge|year=2009|isbn=978-0-415-48276-9|location=London}} * Lane, Thomas, et al. ''The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania'' (Routledge, 2013). * {{Cite book|title=Post-Cold War Identity Politics – Northern and Baltic Experiences|editor-last=Lehti |editor-first=Marko|publisher=Frank Cass Publishers|year=2003|isbn=0-7146-8351-5|location=London/Portland |editor2=David J. Smith}} * {{Cite book|title=The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence|last=Lieven|first=Anatol|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1994|isbn=0-300-05552-8|edition=2nd|location=New Haven/London|author-link=Anatol Lieven}} * {{Cite book|title=[[The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front]]|last=Naylor|first=Aliide|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=2020|isbn=9781788312523|location=London}} * {{Cite book|title=A Concise History of the Baltic States|last=Plakans|first=Andrejs|publisher=Cambridge UP|year=2011|isbn=978-0-521-54155-8|location=Cambridge}} * {{Cite book|title=The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Graham|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1994|isbn=0-312-12060-5|location=New York|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/balticstates00grah}} * Steen, Anton. ''Between past and future: elites, democracy and the state in post-communist countries: a comparison of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania'' (Routledge, 2019). * {{Cite book|title=Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania|last=Williams|first=Nicola|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2003|isbn=1-74059-132-1|edition=3rd|location=London|author2=Debra Herrmann|author3=Cathryn Kemp}} ===Russia connection=== * Cheskin, Ammon. "Exploring Russian-speaking identity from below: The case of Latvia." ''Journal of Baltic Studies'' 44.3 (2013): 287–312. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01629778.2012.712335 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625193434/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01629778.2012.712335 |date=25 June 2021 }} * Cheskin, Ammon. ''Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Latvia: Discursive Identity Strategies'' (Edinburgh University Press, 2016). * {{Cite book|title=Russian Minority Politics in Post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan: The Transformative Power of Informal Networks|last=Commercio|first=Michele E.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8122-4221-8|location=Philadelphia|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/russianminorityp0000comm}} * {{Cite book|title=Russia's European Agenda and the Baltic States|last=Šleivyte|first=Janina|publisher=Routledge|year=2010|isbn=978-0-415-55400-8|location=London}} {{refend}}
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