Editing History of Peru (section)

====Bustamante administration====
Following the Allied victory in [[World War II]] by 2 September 1945, [[Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre]] (founder of the APRA), together with [[José Carlos Mariátegui]] (leader of the [[Peruvian Communist Party]]), were two major forces in Peruvian politics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Protagonistas - Peru |url=http://servicios.abc.gov.ar/lainstitucion/protagonistas/haya.html |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=servicios.abc.gov.ar}}</ref> Ideologically opposed, they both managed to create the first political parties that tackled the social and economic problems of the country. Although Mariátegui died at a young age,<ref>{{Cite web |title=La muerte de José Carlos Mariátegui contada por Eudocio Ravines |url=https://rocolaperuana.lamula.pe/2020/04/16/la-muerte-de-jose-carlos-mariategui-contada-por-eudocio-ravines/luchitopastor/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=rocolaperuana.lamula.pe |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=afairlie |date=2021-04-16 |title=Aniversario de la muerte de José Carlos Mariategui |url=https://alanfairliereinoso.pe/?p=8438 |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Alan Fairlie Reinoso |language=es-PE}}</ref> President [[José Bustamante y Rivero|Bustamante y Rivero]] hoped to create a more democratic government by limiting the power of the military and the oligarchy. Elected with the cooperation of the APRA, conflict soon arose between the President and Haya de la Torre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=▷ Gobierno de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1945 - 1948) {{!}} Carpetapedagogica.com |url=https://carpetapedagogica.com/gobiernodejoseluisbustamanteyrivero |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=carpetapedagogica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Perú |first=Historia del |date=2014-09-20 |title=Gobierno de Bustamante y Rivero |url=https://historiaperuana.pe/periodo-independiente/republica/gobierno-bustamante-y-rivero |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Historia del Perú |language=es}}</ref> Without the support of the APRA party, Bustamante y Rivero found his presidency severely limited. The President disbanded his ''Aprista'' cabinet and replaced it with a mostly military one. In 1948, Minister [[Manuel A. Odría]] and other [[right-wing]] elements of the Cabinet urged Bustamante y Rivero to ban the APRA, but when the President refused, Odría resigned his post.