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=== Journalism === {{See also|Aden TV}} [[File:Bashrahil.jpg|link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Bashrahil.jpg|thumb|124x124px|Brigadier General Muhammad Bashraheel]] The weekly Al-Amal newspaper was founded in 1957 in Aden. Its slogan was (Freedom, Bread, and Peace). The British authorities allowed only 1,500 copies to be printed weekly, and the newspaper was banned shortly after.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YVSaax1O_HkC&pg=PA102 ุงูุนู ู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนู ูู ุงููู ู] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405150803/https://books.google.com/books?id=YVSaax1O_HkC&pg=PA102|date=5 ุฃุจุฑูู 2020}}</ref> In 1958, Al-Ayyam newspaper was established in Aden, as an independent daily newspaper in the Arabic language, during the British occupation. The first issue was published on July 30, 1958, and its founder and editor-in-chief was Brigadier General Muhammad Ali Bashraheel. It stopped publishing after independence during the era of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, and then resumed publication. After achieving Yemeni unity, the first issue of the second edition was on November 7, 1990 after a hiatus that lasted more than 23 years. In 1998, Al-Ayyam was the first newspaper in Yemen that the government prosecuted under a criminal law. Other cases followed until it became public by the end of the year. 2008, responsible for 73% of the total number of cases filed by the Ministry of Information and the Yemeni government against the press in Yemen.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2009/12/15/256014#_ftnref159 ู ูุงุจูุฉ ูููู ู ุฑุงูุชุณ ููุชุด ู ุน ุจุดุฑุงุญูู ูุดุงู ุจุดุฑุงุญููุ 23 ููููู/ุชู ูุฒ 2009ุ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044937/http://www.hrw.org/ar/node/87088/section/9|date=10 ููุงูุฑ 2015}}</ref> When the protests and clashes intensified in Aden in April 2009, "Al-Ayyam covered the events extensively, and pictures of blood and injuries were on the cover of the newspaper for days." President Ali Abdullah Saleh sent delegations to the newspaper, asking them to reduce the severity of their coverage, and to stop using pictures of the injured and bleeding blood.<ref name="ุงูุฑูุงุจุฉ ุนูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ูุงูุฎุฑููุงุช ุจุญู ุงูุตุญูููู ูุงูุตูุญู2">[https://www.hrw.org/ar/report/2009/12/15/256014 ุงูุฑูุงุจุฉ ุนูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ูุงูุฎุฑููุงุช ุจุญู ุงูุตุญูููู ูุงูุตูุญู] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044937/http://www.hrw.org/ar/node/87088/section/9|date=10 ููุงูุฑ 2015}}</ref> On May 12, 2009, security forces launched an attack on the headquarters of Al-Ayyam newspaper in Aden.<ref name="ุงูุฑูุงุจุฉ ุนูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ูุงูุฎุฑููุงุช ุจุญู ุงูุตุญูููู ูุงูุตูุญู2"/>
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