Editing Pogrom (section)

== List of events named pogroms ==
{{verify sources|date=June 2024}} 
{{incomplete table|date=July 2024}} 
<small>'''Scope:''' This is a partial list of events for which one of the commonly accepted names includes the word ''pogrom''. Inclusion in this list is based solely on evidence in multiple reliable sources that a name including the word ''pogrom'' is one of the accepted names for that event. A reliable source that merely describes the event as being a pogrom does not qualify the event for inclusion in this list. The word ''pogrom'' must appear in the source as part of a name for the event.</small>
<!-------------------------
INCLUSION CRITERIA :
[[Talk:Pogrom/Archive 5#RfC: Pogrom list inclusion criteria]]
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{{clear}}
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" 
! Date 
! Pogrom Name 
! Alternative name(s) 
! data-sort-type=number | Deaths 
! Targeted Group 
! Physical destruction 
! Location and region{{efn-ua| Regions:
* [[Americas]] 
* Europe (including Russia) 
* [[Middle East and North Africa]] (MENA) 
* Pacific 
* [[South Asia]] 
* [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] 
}} 
! Notes 
! <small>Name needs verification</small> 
|- 
| 38
| Alexandrian pogrom <br> (name disputed){{efn-ua|Prof. Sandra Gambetti: "A final note on the use of terminology related to anti-Semitism. Scholars have frequently labeled the Alexandrian events of 38 C.E. as the first pogrom{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} in history and have often explained them in terms of an ''ante litteram'' explosion of anti-Semitism. This work [''The Alexandrian Riots''] deliberately avoids any words or expressions that in any way connect, explicitly or implicitly, the Alexandrian events of 38 C.E. to later events in modern or contemporary Jewish experience, for which that terminology was created. ... To decide whether a word like ''pogrom'', for example, is an appropriate term to describe the events that are studied here, requires a comparative re-discussion of two historical frames—the Alexandria of 38 C.E. and the Russia of the end of the nineteenth century."<ref>{{cite book |title=The Alexandrian Riots of 38 C.E. and the Persecution of the Jews: A Historical Reconstruction |first=Sandra |last=Gambetti |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SdCMH96eKwUC&q=ante+litteram |pages=11–12 |isbn=978-90-04-13846-9 |location=[[University of California, Berkeley]]}}</ref>}}
| [[Alexandrian riots (38 CE)|Alexandrian riots]]
|
| Jews in [[Jews in Egypt|Egypt]] 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Egypt" | MENA: <br> [[Roman Egypt]] 
| {{NoteTag| [[Aulus Avilius Flaccus]], the [[Egypt (Roman province)|Egyptian]] [[prefect]] of Alexandria appointed by [[Tiberius]] in 32 CE, may have encouraged the outbreak of violence in which Jews were pushed out of the city of Alexandria and blockaded into a Jewish "ghetto". Those trying to escape the ghetto were killed, dismembered, and some burnt alive.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Atkinson |first=John |title=Ethnic Cleansing in Roman Alexandria in 38 |date=2006 |journal=Acta Classica |volume=49 |page=36 |jstor=24595424}}</ref> [[Philo]] wrote that Flaccus was later arrested and eventually executed for his part in this event. Scholarly research around the subject has been divided on certain points, including whether the Alexandrian Jews fought to keep their citizenship or to acquire it, whether they evaded the payment of the poll-tax or prevented any attempts to impose it on them, and whether they were safeguarding their identity against the Greeks or against the Egyptians. }} 
| {{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} 
|-
| 1066
| Granada pogrom
| [[1066 Granada massacre]]
| 4,000 Jews
| Jews
|
| Europe: [[Iberian Peninsula]] 
| {{NoteTag| A mob stormed the royal palace in [[Granada]], which was at that time in Muslim-ruled [[al-Andalus]], assassinated the [[Jews|Jewish]] [[vizier]] Joseph ibn Naghrela and [[massacre]]d much of the Jewish population of the city.}} 
|
|-
| 1096
| 1096 pogroms
| [[Rhineland massacres]]
| 2,000 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Germany|Germany]] 
| {{NoteTag| [[Peasant]] crusaders from [[France]] and [[Germany]] during the [[People's Crusade]], led by [[Peter the Hermit]] (and not sanctioned by the [[Hierarchy of the Catholic Church|hierarchy]] of the [[Catholic Church]], attacked [[Jews|Jewish]] communities in the three towns of [[Speyer]], [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] and [[Mainz]].}} 
|
|-
| 1113
| [[Kiev]] pogrom <br> (name disputed){{efn-ua|name=Keiv1113|[[John Klier]]: "upon the death of the [[Sviatopolk II of Kiev|Grand Prince of Kiev Sviatopolk]], rioting broke out in Kiev against his agents and the town administration. The disorders were not specifically directed against Jews and they are best characterized as a social revolution. This fact has not prevented historians of medieval Russia from describing them as a pogrom."<ref name="Klier p13, 35" /> <br> Klier also writes that Alexander [[Pereswetoff-Morath]] has advanced a strong argument against considering the Kiev riots of 1113 an anti-Jewish pogrom. Pereswetoff-Morath writes in "A Grin without a Cat" (2002) that "I feel that Birnbaum's use of the term "anti-Semitism' as well as, for example, his use of 'pogrom' in references to medieval Rus are not warranted by the evidence he presents. He is, of course, aware that it may be controversial."<ref name="Klier p13, 35" /> <br> [[George Vernadsky]]: "Incidentally, one should not suppose that the movement was anti-Semitic. There was no general Jewish pogrom. Wealthy Jewish merchants suffered because of their association with Sviatopolk's speculations, especially his hated monopoly on salt."<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HEdAP9N6ikC |first=George |last=Vernadsky |title=Kievan Russia |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |date=1 April 1973 |page=94 |isbn=0-300-01647-6}}</ref>}}
| Kiev revolt
|
| Jews and others.{{efn-ua|name=Keiv1113}} 
|
| Europe: [[History of Ukraine|Ukraine in the 12th century]] 
| {{NoteTag| A rebellion which was sparked by the death of the Grand Prince of Kiev, in which Jews who participated in the prince's economic affairs were some of the victims.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} }} 
| {{citation needed|date=May 2024}} 
|-
| 1349
| Strasbourg pogrom
| [[Strasbourg massacre]] 
| [[persecution of Jews during the Black Death]] 
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Strasbourg]] 
| {{NoteTag| this massacre coincided with the [[persecution of Jews during the Black Death]]. }} 
|
|-
| 1391 
| 1391 pogroms
| [[Massacre of 1391]]
|
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Iberian Peninsula]] 
| {{NoteTag| A series of massacres and forced conversions beginning on 4 June 1391 in the city of [[Seville]] before they extend to the rest of [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and the [[Crown of Aragon]]. It is considered one of the [[Middle Ages]]' largest attacks on the Jews, and were ultimately expelled from the [[Iberian Peninsula]] in 1492. }} 
|
|-
| 1506 
| [[Lisbon pogrom]] 
| [[Lisbon massacre]]
| 1,000+ [[New Christian]]s
| Jewish [[New Christian|converts to Christianity]] 
|
| Europe: [[Iberian Peninsula]] 
| {{NoteTag| After an episode of famine and bad harvests, a pogrom happened in Lisbon, Portugal,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0016_0_16012.html |title=Portugal |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717080338/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0016_0_16012.html |via=[[Jewish Virtual Library]] |access-date=14 November 2023 |archive-date=17 July 2011}}</ref> in which more than 1,000 "[[New Christian]]" (forcibly converted Jews) people were slaughtered or burnt by an angry Christian mob, in the first night of what became known as the "[[Lisbon Massacre]]". The killing occurred from 19 to 21 April, almost eliminating the entire Jewish or Jewish-descended community in that city. Even the Portuguese military and the king himself had difficulty stopping it. Today the event is remembered with a monument in S. Domingos' church. }} 
|
|-
| 1563
| [[Polotsk pogrom]] <br> (name disputed){{efn-ua| [[John Klier]]: "Russian armies led by Tsar Ivan IV captured the Polish city of Polotsk. The Tsar ordered drowned in the river Dvina all Jews who refused to convert to Orthodox Christianity. This episode certainly demonstrates the overt religious hostility towards the Jews which was very much a part of Muscovite culture, but its conversionary aspects were entirely absent from modern pogroms. Nor were the Jews the only heterodox religious group singled out for the tender mercies of Muscovite religious fanaticism."<ref name="Klier p13, 35" /> }}
| [[Polotsk drownings]] 
|
| Jews who refused to convert 
|
| Europe: [[Polotsk]] 
| {{NoteTag| Following the fall of Polotsk to the army of Ivan IV, all those who refused to convert to Orthodox Christianity were ordered drowned in the [[Western Dvina]] river. }} 
|
|-
| 1648–1657
| [[Khmelnytsky pogrom]] <br> (name disputed)
| [[Khmelnytsky Uprising|Khmelnytsky massacres]], or [[Cossack]] riots. 
| 100,000{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] 
| {{NoteTag| Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth [[Cossack]] riots, aka pogroms, aka uprisings included massive atrocities committed against Jews in what is today Ukraine, in numbers (conservatively estimated here by Veidlinger, Ataskevitch & Bemporad). They resulted in the creation of a new Hetmantate. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1821–1871
| First [[Odessa pogroms]]
|
|
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Russian Empire]] 
| {{NoteTag| The Greeks of Odessa attacked the local Jewish community, in what began as economic disputes. }} 
|
|- 
| rowspan=2 | 1834 
| [[1834 Hebron pogrom]] 
| [[Battle of Hebron]]
| 500 Palestinians and 12 Jews (and 260 Ottoman troops)
| Palestinians and Jews 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[1834 Safed pogrom]]
| [[1834 looting of Safed]]
| 
| Jews
| 
| 
| 
|- 
| 1840
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
| [[Damascus affair]] 
|
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Syria" | MENA: [[Jews in Syria|Syria]] 
| {{NoteTag| Following accusations of Jews having conspired to murder a Christian monk for culinary purposes, the local population attacked Jewish businesses and committed acts of violence against the Jewish population. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1881–1884
| First [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire|Russian Tsarist pogroms]]
| [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire]] 
|
| Jews
|
| Europe: [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] 
| {{NoteTag| A large-scale wave of anti-Jewish riots swept through south-western [[Imperial Russia]] (present-day [[Ukraine]] and [[Poland]] from 1881 to 1884 (in that period over 200 anti-Jewish events occurred in the [[Russian Empire]], notably the [[Kiev Pogrom (1881)|Kiev]], [[Warsaw pogrom (1881)|Warsaw]] and [[Odessa pogrom]]s) }} 
|
|-
| 1881
| [[Warsaw pogrom (1881)|Warsaw pogrom]]
|
| 2 Jews killed, 24 injured
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Three days of rioting against Jews, Jewish stores, businesses, and residences in the streets adjoining the Holy Cross Church. }} 
|
|-
| 1902
| [[Częstochowa pogrom (1902)|Częstochowa pogrom]] <br> (name disputed)
|
| 14 Jews <!-- destruction: attacked the Jewish shops -->
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Russian Partition]] 
| {{NoteTag| A mob attacked the Jewish shops, killing fourteen Jews and one [[Gendarmerie|gendarme]]. The Russian military brought to restore order were stoned by mob. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|- 
| 1903–1906 <!-- please keep the rows below together --> 
| Second [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire]] 
| 2,000+ Jews
| rowspan="5" | Jews <br> [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire]] 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Russian Empire" | Europe: [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] 
| {{NoteTag| A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out from 1903 to 1906, leaving an estimated 2,000 Jews dead and many more wounded, as many Jewish residents took arms to defend their families and property from the attackers. The 1905 pogrom against the Jewish population in [[Odessa]] was the most serious pogrom of the period, with reports of up to 2,500 Jews killed. }} 
| <!-- please keep these rows together --> 
|- 
| 1903
| First [[Kishinev pogrom]]
| 47 (Included above) 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Russian Empire" | Europe: [[Kishinev]], [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] 
| {{NoteTag| Three days of anti-Jewish rioting sparked by antisemitic articles in local newspapers. }}
| <!-- please keep these rows together --> 
|- 
| 1905
| [[Kishinev pogrom#1905 pogrom|Second Kishinev pogrom]]
| 19 (Included above) 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Russian Empire" | Europe: [[Kishinev]], [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]]
| {{NoteTag| Two days of anti-Jewish rioting beginning as political protests against the Tsar. }} 
| <!-- please keep these rows together --> 
|- 
| 1905
| [[Kiev pogrom (1905)]]
| 100 (Included above) 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Russian Empire, Ukraine" | Europe: [[Judaism in Ukraine|Ukraine]], 
| {{NoteTag| Following a city hall meeting, a mob was drawn into the streets, proclaiming that "all Russia's troubles stemmed from the machinations of the [[Jews]] and [[socialists]]." }} 
| <!-- please keep these rows together --> 
|- 
| 1906
| [[Siedlce pogrom]]
| 26 (Included above) 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Russian Empire" | Europe: [[Siedlce]] [[Antisemitism in the Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] 
| {{NoteTag| An attack organized by the Russian secret police <br> [[Okhrana]] . Antisemitic pamphlets had been distributed for over a week and before any unrest begun, a [[curfew]] was declared. }} 
| <!-- please keep the above rows together --> 
|- 
| 1904
| Limerick pogrom <br> (name disputed){{efn-ua|[[Ireland–Israel relations|Israeli ambassador to Ireland]], Boaz Moda'i: "I think it is a bit over-portrayed, meaning that, usually if you look up the word pogrom it is used in relation to slaughter and being killed. This is what happened in many other places in Europe, but that is not what happened here. There was a kind of boycott against Jewish merchandise for a while but that's not a pogrom."<ref>''[[Limerick Leader]]'', Saturday 6 November 2010, Jewish envoy says Limerick pogrom is 'over-portrayed'</ref>}}
| [[Limerick boycott]]
| None
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Ireland|Ireland]] 
| {{NoteTag| An economic boycott waged against the small Jewish community in Limerick, Ireland, for over two years. }} 
| 
|-
| 1909
| Adana pogrom
| [[Adana massacre]]
| 30,000 Armenians {{citation needed|date=May 2024}} 
| [[Armenians]] 
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Caucasus]] 
| {{NoteTag| A massacre of Armenians in the city of [[Adana]] amidst the [[31 March Incident|government upheaval]] resulted in a series of anti-Armenian pogroms throughout the district. }} 
|
|-
| 1910
| Slocum pogrom<ref>{{cite news|last=Davies|first=David|author-link=David Martin Davies|date=16 January 2015|title=Should Texas Remember Or Forget The Slocum Massacre?|url=https://www.tpr.org/show/texas-matters/2015-01-16/should-texas-remember-or-forget-the-slocum-massacre|publisher=Texas Public Radio |access-date=17 November 2021|quote="But there was some follow-up reporting that there was a Texas Rangers investigation and indictments of the white men who led the Slocum pogrom."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Madigan |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Madigan |date=16 January 2016 |title=Texas marks racial slaughter more than a century later |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/texas-marks-a-racial-slaughter-over-a-100-years-later/2016/01/15/fb194dd0-ba4e-11e5-99f3-184bc379b12d_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Texas |access-date=17 November 2021 |quote="For more than a century, that was how one of the nation's worst racial pogroms in post-Civil War history was kept alive..."}}</ref> 
| [[Slocum massacre]] 
| 6 Blacks confirmed; 100 Blacks estimated<!-- if we keep this we should maybe modernise the language -->
| [[African Americans]] 
|
| Americas: [[Racism in the United States|USA]]
| {{NoteTag| A massacre of African Americans living in [[Slocum, Texas]], organized by white mobs after rumors of a Black uprising began to spread. White people throughout [[Anderson County, Texas|Anderson County]] gathered guns, ammunition, and alcohol to prepare. District Judge Benjamin Howard Gardner attempted to stop the massacre by closing all saloons, gun stores, and hardware stores, but it was too late. The massacre lasted 16 hours, with white mobs killing any Black people they saw. As a result of the massacre, half of Slocum's Black population had left or been killed by the next census. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1914
| [[Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo]]
| Sarajevo frenzy of hate
| 2 Serbs
| [[Serbs]] 
|
| Europe: [[Balkans]] 
| {{NoteTag| Occurred shortly after the [[assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand]].<ref name="Gioseffi1993">{{cite book |first=Daniela |last=Gioseffi |author-link=Daniela Gioseffi |title=On Prejudice: A Global Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/onprejudicegloba00gios_0 |url-access=registration |access-date=2 September 2013 |year=1993 |publisher=Anchor Books |isbn=978-0-385-46938-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/onprejudicegloba00gios_0/page/246 246] |quote=...Andric describes the "Sarajevo frenzy of hate" that erupted among Muslims, Roman Catholics, and Orthodox believers following the assassination on June 28, 1914, of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo...}}</ref>}} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1918
| [[Lwów pogrom (1918)|Lwów pogrom]]
| Lemberg massacre
| data-sort-value=320 | 52–150 Jews <br> 270 Ukrainians
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland]]<!-- double check this is Poland -->
| {{NoteTag| During the [[Polish-Ukrainian War]] over three days of unrest in the city, an estimated 52–150 Jewish residents were killed and hundreds more were injured by Polish soldiers and civilians. Two hundred and seventy Ukrainians were also killed during this incident. The Poles did not stop the pogrom until two days after it began. }} 
|
|-
| 1919
| [[Proskurov pogrom]]
|
| 1500–1700 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Proskurov]] 
| {{NoteTag| The pogrom was initiated by [[Ivan Samosenko]] following a failed [[Bolshevik]] uprising against the Ukrainian People's Republic in the city.<ref name="Proskurivsky153731b">{{in lang|uk}} [http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/02/25/153731/ Proskurivsky pogrom. Petliura's fault?] by [[Henry Abramson]], ''[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]'' (25 February 2019)</ref> The massacre was carried out by [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] [[Ukrainian People's Army|soldiers]] of [[Ivan Samosenko|Samosenko]]. According to historians Yonah Alexander and Kenneth Myers the soldiers marched into the centre of town accompanied by a military band and engaged in atrocities under the slogan: "Kill the Jews and save Ukraine." They were ordered to save the ammunition in the process and use only lances and bayonets.<ref name="YA&KM">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXJKCAAAQBAJ&q=Proskurov%20pogrom&pg=PT40 |title=Terrorism in Europe |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-317-44932-4 |series=Rutlege Library Editions, RLE: Terrorism & Insurgency |pages=40–41 |first1=Yonah |last1=Alexander |first2=Kenneth |last2=Myers}}</ref> }} 
|
|-
| 1919
| [[Kiev pogroms (1919)]]
|
| 60+
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: USSR, Ukraine" | Europe: [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] 
| {{NoteTag| A series of anti-Jewish pogroms in various places around [[Kiev]] carried out by [[White Army]] troops }} 
|
|-
| 1919
| Pinsk pogrom <br> (name disputed){{efn-ua|Carole Fink: "What happened in Pinsk on April 5, 1919 was not a literal "pogrom" – an organized, officially tolerated or inspired massacre of a minority such as the massacre which occurred in Lemberg – instead, it was a military execution of a small, suspect group of civilians. ... The misnamed "Pinsk pogrom", a plain, powerful, alliterative phrase, entered history in April 1919. Its importance lay not only in its timing, during the tensest moments of the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]] and the most crucial deliberations over Poland's political future: The reports of Pinsk once more demonstrated the swift transmission of local violence to world notice and the disfiguring process of rumor and prejudice on every level."<ref>''Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938'', Carole Fink, 2006, p185</ref>}}
| [[Pinsk massacre]]
| 36 Jews
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Poland / Belarus" | Europe: [[Pinsk]], Belarus / Poland. 
| {{NoteTag| Mass execution of 35 [[Jew]]ish residents of [[Pinsk]] in April 1919 by the [[Polish Army]], during the opening stages of the [[Polish–Soviet War]] }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1919–20
| Vilna pogrom{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
| [[Vilna offensive]]
| 65+ Jews and non-Jews
| Jews and others 
|
| Europe: [[Vilna]] 
| {{NoteTag| As Polish troops entered the city, dozens of people connected with the [[Lit-Bel]] were arrested, and some were executed. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1921
| Tulsa Massacre
| [[Tulsa race massacre]]
| 39 Blacks confirmed (100-300 Blacks estimated); 26 whites confirmed 
| [[African Americans]] 
|
| Americas: [[racism in the United States|USA]]
| {{NoteTag| Economic and social tension against Black community in Greenwood.}} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}}
|-
| 1929
| Hebron pogrom
| [[1929 Hebron massacre|Hebron massacre]]
| 67 Jews
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Levant" | MENA: [[Mandatory Palestine]]
| {{NoteTag| During the [[1929 Palestine riots]], sixty-seven Jews were killed as the violence spread to [[Hebron]], then part of [[Mandatory Palestine]], by Arabs incited to violence by rumors that Jews were massacring [[Arabs]] in [[Jerusalem]] and seizing control of [[Muslim]] holy places. }} 
|
|-
| 1934
| [[1934 Thrace pogroms]]
|
| None<ref>{{cite web |date=5 June 2014 |title=1934: A Rare Kind of Pogrom Begins, in Turkey |website=[[Haaretz]] |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2014-06-05/ty-article/.premium/1934-a-rare-kind-of-pogrom-begins-in-turkey/0000017f-e60b-dea7-adff-f7fbbe590000 |access-date=17 January 2023 |quote=On June 5, 1934, violent actions against Jews of several towns in the Turkish region of Thrace began. Although no Jews were killed, the extensive destruction of property, and the very fact of the attacks in a country that was always known for its hospitality to Jews, led to many of them moving from Thrace, or emigrating from Turkey altogether. Recent historical research has led some scholars to conclude that this was the goal of the government in the actions it took in the weeks prior to the pogroms...}}</ref>
| Jews 
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Jews in Turkey|Turkey]] 
| {{NoteTag| It was followed by the vandalizing of Jewish houses and shops. The tensions started in June 1934 and spread to a few other villages in Eastern Thrace region and to some small cities in Western Aegean region. At the height of the violent events, it was rumoured that a rabbi was stripped naked and was dragged through the streets shamefully while his daughter was raped. Over 15,000 Jews had to flee from the region.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/00313220600634238|title=The anti-Jewish pogrom in Eastern Thrace in 1934: New evidence for the responsibility of the Turkish government |year=2006 |last1=Bayraktar |first1=Hatiice |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=95–111 |s2cid=144078355}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Pekesen B |title=The Heritage of Edirne in Ottoman and Turkish Times |date=2019 |chapter=The Anti-Jewish Pogrom in 1934. Problems of Historiography, Terms and Methodology |publisher=De Gruyter |pages=412–432 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110639087-013/pdf |doi=10.1515/9783110639087-013 |isbn=978-3-11-063908-7 |s2cid=212934694}}</ref> }} 
|
|-
| 1936
| [[Przytyk pogrom]]
| Przytyk riot
| data-sort-value=3 | 2 Jews and 1 Polish
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Some of the Jewish residents gathered in the town square in anticipation of the attack by the peasants, but nothing happened on that day. Two days later, however, on a market day, as historians [[Martin Gilbert]] and David Vital state, peasants attacked their Jewish neighbors. }} 
| 
|-
| 1938
| [[November pogrom]] 
| [[Kristallnacht]]
| 91+ Jews
| Jews
|
| Europe: [[Nazi Germany]] 
| {{NoteTag| Coordinated attacks against Jews throughout [[Nazi Germany]] and parts of [[Austria]], carried out by [[Sturmabteilung|SA paramilitary]] forces and non-Jewish civilians. Accounts from the foreign journalists working in Germany sent shock waves around the world.}} 
|
|-
| 1940
| [[Dorohoi pogrom]]
|
| 53 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Romania|Romania]] 
| {{NoteTag| Romanian military units carried out a pogrom against the local Jews, during which, according to an official Romanian report, 53 Jews were murdered, and dozens injured. }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[Iași pogrom]]
|
| 13,266 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Romania|Romania]] 
| {{NoteTag| One of the most violent pogroms in [[Jewish history]], launched by governmental forces in the [[Romania]]n city of [[Iași]] (Jassy) against its [[Jew]]ish population. }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[The Holocaust in Belgium#Antwerp Pogrom and Yellow Badge|Antwerp Pogrom]]
| part of [[the Holocaust in Belgium]] 
| 0
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Belgium|Belgium]] 
| {{NoteTag| One of the few pogroms of [[History of the Jews in Belgium|Belgian history]]. [[Flemish people|Flemish]] collaborators attacked and burned [[synagogue]]s and attacked a [[rabbi]] in the city of [[Antwerp]] }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom|Bucharest pogrom]]
| Legionnaires' rebellion
| data-sort-value=155 | 125 Jews and 30 soldiers
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="Europe: Hungary" | Europe: [[Bucharest]], [[Jews in Hungary|Hungary]] 
| {{NoteTag| As the privileges of the paramilitary organisation [[Iron Guard]] were being cut off by ''[[Conducător]]'' [[Ion Antonescu]], members of the Iron Guard, also known as the Legionnaires, revolted. During the rebellion and pogrom, the Iron Guard killed 125 Jews and 30 soldiers died in the confrontation with the rebels. }} 
| 
|-
| 1941
| [[Tykocin pogrom]]
|
| 1,400–1,700 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Mass murder of [[History of the Jews in Poland|Jewish residents]] of [[Tykocin]] in [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]] during [[World War II|World&nbsp;War&nbsp;II]], soon after [[Nazi Germany|Nazi German]] [[Operation Barbarossa|attack on the Soviet Union]]. }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[Jedwabne pogrom]]
|
| 380 to 1,600 Jews 
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| The local [[rabbi]] was forced to lead a procession of about 40 people to a pre-emptied barn, killed and buried along with fragments of a destroyed monument of [[Lenin]]. A further 250–300 Jews were led to the same barn later that day, locked inside and burned alive using [[kerosene]]. }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[Farhud]]
| 
| 180 Jewish Iraqis
| Jews 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Iraq" | MENA: [[Jews in Iraq|Iraq]] 
| {{NoteTag| 180 Jews were killed and over 1,000 injured in attacks on [[Shavuot]] following British victory in the [[Anglo-Iraqi War]]. }} 
|
|-
| 1941
| [[Lviv pogroms]]
|
| data-sort-value=9000 | Thousands of Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] 
| {{NoteTag| Massacres of Jews by the [[Ukrainian People's Militia]] and a German [[Einsatzgruppe]].}} 
|
|-
| 1945
| [[Kraków pogrom]]
|
| 1 Jew
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Violence amid rumors of kidnappings of children by Jews. }} 
|
|-
| 1946
| [[Kunmadaras pogrom]]
|
| 4 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Hungary|Hungary]]
| {{NoteTag| A frenzy instigated by the crowd's libelous belief that some Jews had made sausage out of Christian children. }} 
|
|-
| 1946
| [[Miskolc pogrom]]
|
| 2 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Hungary|Hungary]] 
| {{NoteTag| Riots started as demonstrations against economic hardships and later became antisemitic.}} 
|
|-
| 1946
| [[Kielce pogrom]]
|
| 38–42 Jews
| Jews 
|
| Europe: [[Jews in Poland|Poland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Violence against the [[Jews|Jewish]] community centre, initiated by [[People's Republic of Poland|Polish Communist]] armed forces <br> [[People's Army of Poland|LWP]], [[Internal Security Corps|KBW]], [[Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army|GZI WP]] and continued by a mob of local townsfolk.}} 
|
|- 
| 1955
| [[Istanbul pogrom]]
| Istanbul riots
| 13–30 Greeks
| [[Greeks in Turkey]] ([[Ottoman Greeks]])
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Greeks in Turkey|Turkey]] 
| {{NoteTag| Organized [[Angry mob|mob]] attacks directed primarily at [[Istanbul]]'s [[Greeks in Turkey|Greek minority]]. Accelerated the emigration of [[ethnic Greeks]] from Turkey (Jews were also targeted in this event).<ref>{{cite book |first1=Steven K. |last1=Baum |first2=Shimon |last2=Samuels |title=Antisemitism Explained |publisher=[[University Press of America]] |year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fI-wpSe8fbkC&pg=PA174 |page=174 |isbn=978-0-7618-5578-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20110410/ARCHIVES/304109913?print |first=Adam |last=Parker |access-date=14 November 2023 |title=Istanbul love story |work=[[The Post and Courier]] |date=10 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307231310/http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20110410/ARCHIVES/304109913?print |archive-date=7 March 2016}}</ref> }} 
|
|-
| 1956
| [[1956 anti-Tamil pogrom]]
| 
| 150 Primarily Tamils 
| [[Tamils]] 
|
| data-sort-value="South Asia, Sri Lanka" | South Asia: [[Sri Lanka|Sri{{spaces}}Lanka]]
| {{NoteTag| 1956 anti-Tamil pogrom or Gal Oya massacre/riots were the first ethnic riots that targeted the minority Tamils in independent Sri Lanka.}} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1958
| [[1958 anti-Tamil pogrom]]
| 58 riots
| 300 Primarily Tamils 
| [[Tamils]]
|
| data-sort-value="South Asia, Sri Lanka" | South Asia: [[Sri Lanka|Sri{{spaces}}Lanka]] 
| {{NoteTag| 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom also known as 58 riots, refer to the first island wide ethnic riots and pogrom in [[Sri Lanka]]. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1959
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
| [[Kirkuk Massacre of 1959|Kirkuk massacre]]
| 79
| [[Iraqi Turkmen]] 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Iraq" | MENA: [[Iraq]] 
| {{NoteTag| Ethnic tension between Kurds and Turkmen. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| 1966
| [[1966 anti-Igbo pogrom]]{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
|
| 30,000-50,000 Primarily Igbo People
| [[Igbo people|Igbo]] 
|
| [[Sub-Saharan]] Africa: [[Nigeria]] 
| {{NoteTag| A series of massacres directed at [[Igbo people|Igbo]] and other southern Nigerian residents throughout Nigeria before and after the overthrow (and assassination) of the [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi|Aguiyi-Ironsi]] junta by [[Murtala Mohammed]].}} 
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
|-
| data-sort-value="1969-08-14" | 14–15 August 1969 
| [[1969 Northern Ireland riots|1969 Northern Ireland Anti-Catholic pogroms]]
| [[1969 Northern Ireland riots]] 
| 6 Catholics{{efn-ua| 6 Catholics were killed, 4 by state force & 2 by anti-Catholic mob. }} 
| [[persecution of Catholics|Catholics]] 
|
| Europe: [[Northern Ireland]] 
| {{NoteTag| Along with the 6 murders, 500 Irish Catholics were injured by the state forces and anti-Catholic mob, 72 of those injured were injured from gun shot wounds, also 150+ Catholic homes and 275+ businesses had been destroyed{{snd}}83% of all buildings destroyed were owned by Catholics. Catholics generally fled across the border into the Republic of Ireland as refugees. After [[Belfast]] the other areas that saw violence were [[Newry]], [[Armagh]], [[Crossmaglen]], [[Dungannon]], [[Coalisland]] and [[Dungiven]].<br>
The bloodiest clashes were in Belfast, where seven people were killed and hundreds wounded, in what some viewed as an attempted pogrom against the Catholic minority. Protesters clashed with both the police and with loyalists, who attacked Catholic districts. Scores of homes and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics, and thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes. In some cases, RUC officers helped the loyalists and failed to protect Catholic areas. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}} 
|-
| 1977
| [[1977 anti-Tamil pogrom]]
| 
| 300-1500 Primarily Tamils 
| [[Tamils]] 
|
| data-sort-value="South Asia, Sri Lanka" | South Asia: [[Sri Lanka|Sri{{spaces}}Lanka]] 
| {{NoteTag| The 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom followed the 1977 general elections in Sri Lanka where the [[Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism|Sri Lankan Tamil nationalistic]] [[Tamil United Liberation Front]] won a plurality of minority [[Sri Lankan Tamil]] votes in which it stood for secession.}} 
|
|-
|1978
|Malatya pogrom<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yücel |first=Hakan |date=25 December 2021 |title=ŞİDDET OLAYLARININ ALEVİ TOPLUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ |url=https://aleviocagi.org/siddet-olaylarinin-alevi-toplumu-uzerindeki-etkisi |publisher=Alevi Düşünce Ocağı |language=tr}}</ref>
|[[Malatya massacre]]
|8 Alevis
|[[Alevism|Alevis]]
|businesses and houses
|MENA / Europe: [[Turkey]]
|
|
|-
|1978
|Maraş pogrom<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sönmez |first=Seyit |date=19 December 2020 |title=Maraş pogromu |url=https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/seyit-sonmez/maras-pogromu,29112 |work=[[T24 (newspaper)|T24]] |language=tr}}</ref>
|[[Maraş massacre]]
|111 to 500+ Alevis
|[[Alevism|Alevis]]
|businesses, houses, printing works,  pharmaiescy
|MENA / Europe: [[Turkey]]
|
|
|-
|1980
|[[Çorum pogrom]]
|Çorum massacre
|57 Alevis
|[[Alevism|Alevis]]
|businesses and houses
|MENA / Europe: [[Turkey]]
|
|
|-
| 1983 
| [[Black July]]
| 1983 anti-Tamil pogrom
| 400–3,000 Tamils 
| [[Tamils]] 
|
| data-sort-value="South Asia, Sri Lanka" | South Asia: [[Sri Lanka|Sri{{spaces}}Lanka]] 
| {{NoteTag| Over seven days mobs of mainly Sinhalese attacked Tamil targets, burning, looting and killing. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}} 
|-
| 1984
| [[1984 anti-Sikh riots]]
|
| 8,000 Sikhs 
| [[Sikhs]]  
|
| data-sort-value="South Asia, India" | South Asia: [[Sikhs in India|India]] 
| {{NoteTag| [[Sikhs]] were targeted in [[Delhi]] and other parts of [[India]] during a pogrom in October 1984.<ref name="toiprog">{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/State-pogroms-glossed-over/articleshow/1353464.cms |title=State pogroms glossed over |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=31 December 2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811083708/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-12-31/india/27838902_1_communal-tension-communal-violence-gujarat-riots |archive-date=11 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="rediffprog">{{cite web |title=Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/may/09sikh.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022162632/http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/may/09sikh.htm |archive-date=22 October 2018 |access-date=23 September 2009 |work=Rediff}}</ref><ref name="2009BBCremember">{{cite news |last=Bedi |first=Rahul |date=1 November 2009 |title=Indira Gandhi's death remembered |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8306420.stm |url-status=live |access-date=2 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102113639/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8306420.stm |archive-date=2 November 2009 |quote=The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing.}}</ref> }} 
| <ref name="rediffprog"/>
|-
| 1988 
| [[Sumgait pogrom]]
| 
| data-sort-value=32 | 26 to 300 [[Armenians]] <br> and 6 or more [[Azeris]] {{Citation needed|date=October 2018}} 
| [[Armenians]] 
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Caucasus]] 
| {{NoteTag| Mobs made up largely of ethnic Azeris formed into groups that went on to attack and kill Armenians both on the streets and in their apartments; widespread looting and a general lack of concern from police officers allowed the situation to worsen. }} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}} 
|-
| 1988
| [[Kirovabad pogrom]]
|
| data-sort-value=7 | 3+ Soviet soldiers <br> 3+ Azeris <br> and 1+ Armenian
| [[Armenians]] 
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Caucasus]] 
| {{NoteTag| Ethnic Azeris attacked Armenians throughout the city.}} 
|
|-
| 1990
| [[Baku pogrom]]
|
| data-sort-value=120 | 90 Armenians <br> 20 Russian soldiers
| [[Armenians]] 
|
| MENA / Europe: [[Caucasus]] 
| {{NoteTag| Seven-day attack during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered and expelled from the city. There were also many raids on apartments, robberies and Parsons. }} 
|
|-
| 1991
| Crown Heights pogrom (disputed){{efn-ua|Media use of the term pogrom to refer to the 1991 [[Crown Heights riot]] caused public controversy.<ref name="Conaway" /><ref name="JewishWeek"/> For example, Joyce Purnick of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote in 1993 that the use of the word ''pogrom'' was "inflammatory"; she accused politicians of "trying to enlarge and twist the word" in order to "pander to Jewish voters".<ref>{{Cite news |first=Joyce |last=Purnick |author-link=Joyce Purnick |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/opinion/editorial-notebook-crown-heights-was-not-iasi.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227174131/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/opinion/editorial-notebook-crown-heights-was-not-iasi.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm |archive-date=27 December 2013 |title=Editorial Notebook: Crown Heights Was Not Iasi |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=3 June 1993}}{{cbignore}}</ref>}}
| [[Crown Heights riot]] 
| 2 (1 Jew and 1 non-Jew) 
| [[American Jews|Jews in the USA]]
|
| Americas: United States
| {{NoteTag| A three-day [[riot]] that occurred in the [[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]] section of [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The riots incited by the death of the seven-year-old Gavin Cato, unleashed simmering tensions within Crown Heights' black community against the Orthodox Jewish community. In its wake, several Jews were seriously injured; one Orthodox Jewish man, Yankel Rosenbaum, was killed; and a non-Jewish man, allegedly mistaken by rioters for a Jew, was killed by a group of African-American men.<ref>{{cite news |title=TIMELINE: How the 1991 Crown Heights riots unfolded |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/timeline-1991-crown-heights-riots-unfolded-article-1.945012 |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]] |access-date=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/crown-heights-twenty-years-after-the-riots |date=19 August 2011|title=Crown Heights, Twenty Years After the Riots |first=Alexis |last=Okeowo |author-link=Alexis Okeowo |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |quote=Giuliani called the riots a ''pogrom''.}}</ref> }} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}}
|-
| 1994
| {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} 
| [[Srebrenica massacre]] 
| 8000 Muslims 
| Muslims ([[Bosniaks]]) 
|
| Europe: [[Balkans]] 
| {{NoteTag| The '''Srebrenica massacre''', also known as the '''Srebrenica genocide''', was the July 1995 killing of more than 8,000 [[Bosniaks|Bosniak]] [[Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Muslim]] men and boys in and around the town of [[Srebrenica]], during the [[Bosnian War]]. The killings were perpetrated by units of the Bosnian Serb [[Army of Republika Srpska]] (VRS) [[Command responsibility|under the command]] of [[Ratko Mladić]]. The [[Scorpions (paramilitary)|Scorpions]], a paramilitary unit from [[Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)|Serbia]], who had been part of the Serbian Interior Ministry until 1991, also participated in the massacre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Srebrenica |publisher=Holocaust Memorial Day Trust |url=https://www.hmd.org.uk/learn-about-the-holocaust-and-genocides/bosnia/srebrenica/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref> }} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}}
|-
| 2002 
| [[Gujarat]] pogrom<ref name="Wire - Gujarat" /> 
| [[2002 Gujarat riots]] 
| 790 to 2000{{efn-ua| 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus (official)<br />1,926 to 2,000+ total (other sources)<ref name="teesta">{{cite AV media |last1=Setalvad|first1=Teesta|title=Talk by Teesta Setalvad at Ramjas college (March 2017)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKJDhISTtTk |via=YouTube |date=3 March 2017 |publisher=You tube|access-date=4 July 2017|archive-date=27 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127203614/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKJDhISTtTk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite journal|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|title=Communal Riots in Gujarat: The State at Risk?|journal=Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics|date=July 2003|page=16|url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/4127/1/hpsacp17.pdf|access-date=5 November 2013|archive-date=4 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204131058/http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/4127/1/hpsacp17.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w5SlnZilfMMC&q=2000+deaths+gujarat+riots&pg=PA28|title=The Ethics of Terrorism: Innovative Approaches from an International Perspective|publisher=Charles C Thomas Publisher|year=2009|page=28|isbn=9780398079956|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205030956/https://books.google.com/books?id=w5SlnZilfMMC&q=2000+deaths+gujarat+riots&pg=PA28|url-status=live}}</ref> }} 
| [[Muslims in India]]
| 
| data-sort-value="South Asia, India" | South Asia: [[Gujarat]], [[Hindutva|India]] 
| 
| 
|- 
| 2004
| March pogrom
| [[2004 unrest in Kosovo]] 
| 16 ethnic Serbs 
| [[Serbs]] 
|
| Europe: [[Balkans]] 
| {{NoteTag| Over 4,000 Serbs were forced to leave their homes, 935 Serb houses, 10 public facilities and 35 Serbian Orthodox church-buildings were desecrated, damaged or destroyed, and six towns and nine villages were ethnically cleansed.}} 
| {{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation is needed showing RS use the word Pogrom to describe the event}}
|- 
| 2005 
| Cronulla pogrom<ref>{{cite web |url=https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CICrimJust/2017/17.html |title=Al-Natour, Ryan --- "'Of Middle Eastern Appearance' is a Flawed Racial Profiling Descriptor" &#91;2017&#93; CICrimJust 17; (2017) 29(2) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 107 }}</ref>
| [[Cronulla Race Riots]] 
| 
| [[Muslims in Australia|Muslims]] and [[Arab Australians]]{{efn-ua| [[Muslims in Australia]] and [[Arab Australians]] and people misidentified as belonging to those groups. }} 
| 
| Pacific: [[Cronulla]] in [[Sydney]], Australia. 
| 
| 
|- 
| 2013
| [[2013 Muzaffarnagar Pogrom|Muzaffarnagar Pogrom]]<ref>{{cite web |author1=Dr. Shaikh Mujibur Rehman |title=Violence against Muslims: A Case of Muzaffarnagar Pogrom 2013 and its Aftermath |url=https://tufts.app.box.com/s/0k6h37jcybsgx6ooe2stlx5ab4d6xotk |publisher=Tufts University |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Dr. Shaikh Mujibur Rehman |title=Academics, Lectures & Seminars: Violence against Muslims: A Case of Muzaffarnagar Pogrom 2013 and its Aftermath |url=https://events.tufts.edu/?trumbaEmbed=view%3Devent%26eventid%3D170272419%26view%3Devent%26eventid%3D170272419 |access-date=20 July 2024 |publisher=Tufts University |date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Expecting justice for Muslim victims of 2013 Muzaffarnagar pogrom is ludicrous |url=https://www.peoplesreview.in/politics/2019/07/expecting-justice-for-muslim-victims-of-2013-muzaffarnagar-pogrom-is-ludicrous/ |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=People's Review |date=20 July 2019}}</ref>
| 
| 
| [[Muslims in India]]
| 
| data-sort-value="South Asia, India" | South Asia: [[Muzaffarnagar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Hindutva|India]]
| 
| 
|- 
| 2017 
| Rohingya pogrom<ref name="J Post - Rohingya pogrom"/><ref name="EAF - Rohingya pogrom"/>
| [[Rohingya genocide]] 
|  
| [[Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar|Muslims in Myanmar]] ([[Rohingya]]) 
| housing 
| data-sort-value="South Asia, Myanmar" | South Asia: [[Rakhine State]], [[Myanmar]] 
| {{NoteTag| [[Facebook]] was accused of inciting mob violence.<ref name="Economist - Rohingya">{{cite news |title=Can Facebook be blamed for pogroms against Rohingyas in Myanmar? |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/12/09/can-facebook-be-blamed-for-pogroms-against-rohingyas-in-myanmar |access-date=2 July 2024 |newspaper=The Economist |date=9 December 2021}}</ref> }} 
| 
|- 
| 2023 
| Settler pogroms<ref name="Settlers - Haaretz"/>
| [[Israeli settler violence]] 
|
| [[Palestinians]] 
|
| data-sort-value="MENA, Levant" | MENA: [[West Bank]], Palestine. 
| {{NoteTag| <small>homes demolished and communities depopoulated by intimidation</small><ref name="B'Tselem - working"/> }}
|
|- 
| data-sort-value="2023-02-26" | 2023 
| [[Huwara pogrom]]<ref name="פוגרום חווארה">{{cite news |author1=Oren Ziv (אורן זיו) |trans-title=Investigation: The person killed in the Huwara pogrom was probably shot by settlers |script-title=he: תחקיר: ההרוג בפוגרום חווארה נורה כנראה על ידי מתנחלים |url=https://www.mekomit.co.il/%d7%aa%d7%97%d7%a7%d7%99%d7%a8-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%92-%d7%91%d7%a4%d7%95%d7%92%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%97%d7%95%d7%95%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%94-%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%94-%d7%9b%d7%a0%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%94/ |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=local call (שיחה מקומית) |date=28 March 2024 |language=he-IL}}</ref><ref name="Settlers - Haaretz">{{cite web |last1=Levy |first1=Gideon |title=Shock, rage and despair in Hawara in wake of '''settler pogrom''' |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/twilight-zone/2023-03-04/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/shock-rage-and-despair-in-hawara-in-wake-of-settler-pogrom/00000186-a298-d6e6-a3af-fbdc8e1b0000 |website=Haaretz |access-date=25 May 2024 |language=en |date=4 March 2023 |quote=Photo caption: A building set on fire during the '''Hawara pogrom'''. Credit: Majdi Mohammed/AP}}</ref><ref name="Time - Huwara" >{{cite magazine |last1=Salameh |first1=Rula |title=I Witnessed a Shocking Attack on Palestinian Civilians. What I Saw May Be a Sign of What's to Come |url=https://time.com/6264116/west-bank-attack-palestinian-civilians/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |magazine=TIME |date=18 March 2023 |language=en |quote=This pogrom on Huwara was far from isolated. Settlers, backed by the Israeli military, have attacked Palestinians communities for years, violence which has been rapidly spiraling.}}</ref> 
| [[Huwara rampage]] 
| 1 [[Sameh Aqtash]]<ref name="פוגרום חווארה"/><ref name="TRT -?Sameh Aqtash">{{cite news |last1=Aytekin |first1=Ayse Betul |title=Israeli settlers kill Palestinian man who helped quake victims in Türkiye |url=https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israeli-settlers-kill-palestinian-man-who-helped-quake-victims-in-t%C3%BCrkiye-65719 |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[TRT]] |language=en}}</ref>
| [[Palestinians]] 
| cars and businesses 
| data-sort-value="MENA, Levant" | MENA: [[West Bank]], Palestine. 
|
|
|- 
! Date
! Pogrom Name
! Alternative name(s)
! Deaths
! Targeted Group 
! Physical Destruction 
! Region 
! Notes 
! Name needs verification 
|- 
|} <!--  -- >

=== Al-Qanoub pogroms - 11 October to 1 November 2023 ===
In the Palestinian village of [[Al-Qanoub]] [[Israeli settlers]] descended from the nearby settlement of [[Asfar]] and the adjacent outpost of [[Pnei Kedem]], burned houses, set their dogs on the farm animals, and, at gunpoint, ordered the residents to leave or else they would be killed.<ref name="972+ Al-Qanoub">{{cite news |last1=Reiff |first1=Ben |title=Palestinians struggle to rebuild their lives after settler pogroms |url=https://www.972mag.com/palestinians-west-bank-settler-pogroms/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=[[+972 Magazine]] |date=18 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

[[Al Qassam Brigades]] militant wing (based in the [[Gaza Strip]]) initiated an attack on Israel, and incited other groups and individuals to join them.<ref name="al-Aqsa Flood incitement">{{cite web |title="We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood" |url=https://www.oasiscenter.eu/en/we-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood |website=Fondazione Internazionale Oasis |access-date=8 April 2024 |language=en |date=13 December 2023}}</ref> This resulted in the deaths of over 695 Israeli civilians, some of whom were [[Arab Israelis]].<ref name="JZ & JS - US Policy" > Jim Zanotti, and Jeremy M. Sharp, "Israel and Hamas 2023 Conflict In Brief: Overview, US Policy, and Options for Congress." (U.S. Congressional Research Service, 2023) [https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1215299.pdf online].</ref> In the attacks Al Qassam and other armed groups from Gaza also took approximately 250 people, many of which were non-[[Israelis]] [[Gaza war hostage crisis|hostage]], including infants, elderly, and people who had already been severely injured.<ref name="Haaretz hostages list">{{cite news |title=The Names of Those Abducted From Israel |url=https://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-explains/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/hostages-held-by-hamas-the-names-of-those-abducted-from-israel/0000018b-55f8-d5d2-afef-d5fdd04e0000 |website=Haaretz |date=22 October 2023 |access-date=8 April 2024}}</ref>{{efn-ua |It was obligatory to take any wounded - including Israelis - to the nearest hospitals,<ref name="guide - quote wounded" >{{cite web |last1=Bouchet-Saulnier |first1=Françoise |title=The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law |url=https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/wounded-and-sick-persons/ |publisher=Médecins Sans Frontières |access-date=6 June 2024 |language=en |quote=The general principle concerning the wounded and sick of any party to a conflict is that they must be treated humanely in all circumstances and '''given the medical care required''' by their condition, to the fullest extent practicable and with the least possible delay. '''No distinction may be made among them''', except ones founded on medical grounds (GCI–IV Common Art. 3; API Arts. 8, 10; APII Arts. 7, 8).}}</ref> all of which were in the [[Gaza Strip]]. However, their motives are questionable, and only the soldiers were allowed to be kept as [[prisoners of war]] after they recovered, but they kept the as well.<ref name="Guide - quote POWs" >{{cite web |last1=Bouchet-Saulnier |first1=Françoise |title=The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law |url=https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/wounded-and-sick-persons/ |publisher=Médecins Sans Frontières |access-date=6 June 2024 |language=en |quote=A combatant who recovers while in the hands of an adverse party then becomes a prisoner of war, at which point he or she comes under the provisions protecting such persons.}}</ref> }}

The 7 October attacks were described as a "Pogrom" by Suzanne Rutland, who defined a Pogrom as a government approved attack on Jews and pointed out that the attacks were initiated by the Hamas Government of Gaza.<ref name="Rutland">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOSMdSYZtMw |title=The Australian Jew dubbed traitor for speaking out against the war in Gaza (time stamp 19:00) |via=YouTube |date=5 May 2024}}</ref> This label is also used for 7 October by pro-Israel sources, such as the [[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jcpa.org/article/the-rise-in-antisemitic-attacks-in-the-uk-since-hamass-october-7-pogrom-is-unprecedented/ |title=The Rise in Antisemitic Attacks in the UK since Hamas's October 7 Pogrom is Unprecedented|work=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs }}</ref> An editorial in the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' referred to 7 October attacks as a pogrom as well,<ref name="WSJ October 7 pogrpm" >{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/israel-hamas-video-screening-gaza-tsach-saar-31ed88ab |title=Opinion &#124; Hamas Puts Its Pogrom on Video |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=27 October 2023}}</ref> while rejecting that label for the [[Huwara rampage]] in that same year.<ref name="WSJ not pog" />

Some sources from in Israel and in the Jewish diaspora have specifically objected to the characterisation of 7 October as a pogrom. saying the events on 7 October do not resemble the original historical pogroms in Russia.<ref name="Zaretsky - 7 October">{{cite news |last1=Zaretsky |first1=Robert |title=Why so many people call the Oct. 7 massacre a 'pogrom' — and what they miss when they do so |url=https://forward.com/culture/567188/pogrom-october-7-massacre-israel-yerushalmi/ |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=The Forward |date=27 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The [[Jerusalem Post]] described the 7 October attacks as "historically unique", as well as "foreseeable" and "expected".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-771080 |title=October 7 is historically unique |date=November 2023}}</ref> [[Judith Butler]], controversially described the attacks as an "act of armed resistance".<ref name="LM - Judith Butler" >{{cite news |title=Judith Butler, by calling Hamas attacks an 'act of armed resistance,' rekindles controversy on the left |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/03/15/judith-butler-by-calling-hamas-attacks-an-act-of-armed-resistance-rekindles-controversy-on-the-left_6621775_23.html |access-date=8 June 2024 |work=Le Monde |date=15 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

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