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==== Peter Olivi, Jean Buridan ==== In the 13th and 14th century, [[Peter Olivi]] and [[Jean Buridan]] read and refined the work of Philoponus, and possibly that of Ibn SΔ«nΔ.<ref name="Sayili" /> Buridan, who in about 1350 was made rector of the University of Paris, referred to [[Theory of impetus|impetus]] being proportional to the weight times the speed. Moreover, Buridan's theory was different from his predecessor's in that he did not consider impetus to be self-dissipating, asserting that a body would be arrested by the forces of air resistance and gravity which might be opposing its impetus.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Buridian, John |encyclopedia=Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine:an Encyclopedia |page=107 |last2=Livesay |first2=S. J. |last3=Wallis |first3=F. |first1=T. F. |last1=Glick}}</ref><ref name="Park">{{cite book |last=Park |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/howwhyessayonori0000park |title=The how and the why: an essay on the origins and development of physical theory |date=1990 |publisher=Princeton University Press |others=With drawings by Robin Brickman |isbn=978-0-691-02508-7 |edition=3rd print |location=Princeton, New Jersey |pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwhyessayonori0000park/page/139 139β141] |url-access=registration}}</ref>
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