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==Suriname== A '''treef''' ([[Surinamese Dutch]], derived from [[Sranan Tongo]] ''trefu'') is a [[Food and drink prohibitions|food taboo]]. In [[Suriname]] certain groups of people have long adhered to belief in treef, especially among people of African descent. The consumption of certain foods is prohibited, in the belief that it could cause major diseases, particularly [[leprosy]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lichtveld|first=Lodewijk 'Lou'|author-link=Lou Lichtveld|title=Cultureel mozaïek van Suriname|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNMYAAAAYAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Walburg Pers|page=46|isbn=978-90-6011-073-7 }}</ref> These prohibitions can vary individually, but it is inextricably related to conditions in the family. A treef is inherited from the father's side, but it can be revealed in a dream, often by a woman. In addition, a woman must take into account special food taboos during pregnancy. There is great importance attached to the treef; if a child observes the treef of his father, and yet experiences a skin condition, this is seen as a strong indication that the child was begotten by the woman with another man. Finally treef also be acquired later in life by wearing certain charms that compel you to abstain from certain foods.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lichtveld|first=Lodewijk 'Lou'|author-link=Lou Lichtveld|title=Cultureel mozaïek van Suriname|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNMYAAAAYAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Walburg Pers|page=255|isbn=978-90-6011-073-7 }}</ref> The word is derived from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], due to influence of [[Sephardi Jews]] who came to Suriname in the 17th century. This is also the source of Sranan ''kaseri'' 'ritually clean, [[kosher]]'.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wexler|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Wexler (linguist)|title=Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino; a Collection of Reprinted Articles from Across Four Decades with a Reassessment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ic5Kth7aiusC&pg=PA475|year=2006|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05404-1|page=475}}</ref>
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