Editing Islamic eschatology (section)

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Arjomand |first=Saïd Amir |author-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand |date=2000 |title=Origins and Development of Apocalypticism and Messianism in Early Islam: 610–750 CE |url=https://www.oslo2000.uio.no/program/mt2b.htm |journal=Oslo: Congress of the International Committee of the Historical Sciences }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last = Arjomand |first = Saïd Amir |encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica |title = The Concept of Mahdi in Sunni Islam |url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/islam-in-iran-vi-the-concept-of-mahdi-in-sunni-islam |year = 2007 |publisher = Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation |volume = 14, Fasc. 2 |access-date = 11 March 2022 }}
* {{cite book |last= Bashir |first= Shahzad |author-link= Shahzad Bashir (scholar) |year= 2003 |title= Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nūrbakhshīya Between Medieval and Modern Islam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uom79HNFPGgC |publisher= University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |isbn= 1-57003-495-8 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Bentlage|first1=Björn|year=2016|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism: A Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004329003|last2=Eggert|first2=Marion|first3=Hans-Martin|last3=Krämer|last4=Reichmuth|first4=Stefan|author4-link=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)}}
* {{cite book |last = Blichfeldt |first = Jan-Olaf |title = Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hATYAAAAMAAJ |year = 1985 |publisher = E. J. Brill |location = Leiden |isbn = 978-90-04-07643-3 }}
* {{cite book |last = Cook |first = David |author-link = David Cook (historian) |title = Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DxfYAAAAMAAJ |year = 2002a |publisher = The Darwin Press |location = Princeton |isbn = 9780878501427 }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Cook|first=David|title=Ḥadīth, Authority and the End of the World: Traditions in Modern Muslim Apocalyptic Literature|journal=Oriente Moderno|volume=82|number=1|pages=31–53|year=2002b|doi=10.1163/22138617-08201004|url=https://hdl.handle.net/1911/70538|jstor=25817811|hdl=1911/70538|hdl-access=free}}
<!--* {{cite book |last = Cook |first = David |title = Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5PjkU1gfTxIC |year = 2005 |publisher = Syracuse University Press |location = Syracuse |isbn = 978-0-8156-3195-8}}-->
* {{cite book |last = Cook |first = Michael |author-link = Michael Cook (historian) |chapter = Eschatology and the Dating of Traditions |editor-last = Motzki |editor-first = Harald |title = Ḥadīth: Origins and Developments |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MjqoDQAAQBAJ |year = 2016 |publisher = Routledge |location = London and New York |isbn = 9781138247796 }}
* {{cite book |last=Daftary |first=Farhad |author-link=Farhad Daftary |year=2013 |title=A History of Shi'i Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cvr5ngEACAAJ |publisher=I.B. Tauris |location=London |isbn=978-1-78076-841-0 }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Doi|first=A. R. I.|title=The Yoruba Mahdī|journal=Journal of Religion in Africa|volume=4|issue=2|pages=119–136|year=1971|jstor=1594738|doi=10.1163/157006671x00070}}
* {{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John L. |year=1998 |title=Islam and Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlhxoTHLxeMC |edition=4th |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse |isbn=0-8156-2774-2 }}
* {{cite journal |last = Filiu |first = Jean-Pierre |author-link = Jean-Pierre Filiu |title = The Return of Political Mahdism |journal = Current Trends in Islamist Ideology |year = 2009 |volume = 8 |pages = 26–38 |url = https://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1316/current_trends_volume_8 |issn = 1940-834X |access-date = 15 April 2022 |archive-date = 20 May 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220520112534/https://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1316/current_trends_volume_8 |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book |last = Filiu |first = Jean-Pierre |translator-last = DeBevoise |translator-first = M. B. |title = Apocalypse in Islam |url = https://archive.org/details/apocalypseinisla0852fili_W3CSK |year = 2011 |publisher = University of California Press |location = Berkely |isbn = 978-0-520-26431-1 |id = JPFAiI2011 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Fishman |first1=Jason Eric |last2=Soage |first2=Ana Belén |title=The Nation of Islam and the Muslim World: Theologically Divorced and Politically United |journal=Religion Compass |volume=7 |issue=2 |year=2013 |pages=59–68 |doi=10.1111/rec3.12032}}
* {{cite book |last = Friedmann |first = Yohanan |author-link = Yohanan Friedmann |title = Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NjzbzQEACAAJ |year = 1989 |publisher = University of California Press |location = Berkeley and Los Angeles |isbn = 0-520-05772-4 }}
* {{cite book |last = Furnish |first = Timothy R. |title = Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lGjMWnS5yK8C |year = 2005 |publisher = Praeger |location = Westport, CT |isbn = 0-275-98383-8 }}
* {{cite book|last=Halm|first=Heinz|author-link=Heinz Halm|year=1997|title=Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution|translator-last=Brown|translator-first=Allison|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers|location=Princeton|isbn=1-55876-134-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/shiaislamfromrel0000halm}}
* {{cite book |last = Halm |first = Heinz |translator1-last = Watson |translator1-first = Janet |translator2-last = Hill |translator2-first = Marian |title = Shi'ism |url = https://archive.org/details/shiism0000halm_l8s2 |edition = 2nd |year = 2004 |publisher = Edinburgh University Press |location = Edinburgh |isbn = 0-7486-1888-0 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Halverson |first1=Jeffry R. |last2=Goodall |first2=H. L. Jr. |last3=Corman |first3=Steven R. |year=2011 |title=Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQ9dAQAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=978-0-230-10896-7 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Ibn Warraq |title=Why I Am Not a Muslim |url=https://archive.org/details/WhyIAmNotAMuslimIbnWarraq |publisher=Prometheus Books |year=1995 |pages=123–127 |ref=iWWINaM1995 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Klemm |first=Verena |title=Die vier sufarā' des Zwölften Imām: Zur formativen Periode der Zwölferšīʽa |journal=Die Welt des Orients |volume=15|pages=126–143 |date=1984 |jstor=25683146}}
* {{cite book|first1= Christian |last1=Lange |editor=Christian Lange |title= Locating Hell in Islamic Traditions |chapter=Introducing Hell in Islamic Studies |publisher= BRILL  |isbn=978-90-04-30121-4 |date=2016 |pages=1–28 |jstor=10.1163/j.ctt1w8h1w3.7  |ref=CLLHiIT2016}}
* {{cite book |last= Lange|first= Christian|author-link= |date= 2016|title= Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions|url= |location= Cambridge United Kingdom|publisher= Cambridge University Press|page= |isbn=978-0-521-50637-3 |ref=CLPaHiIT2016}}
* {{cite book |last=Leirvik |first=Oddbjørn |year=2010 |title=Images of Jesus Christ in Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gzd_I2AFswwC |edition=2nd |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=978-1-4411-7739-1 }}
* {{cite journal |last = Madelung |first = Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung|title = ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi |journal = [[Journal of Near Eastern Studies]] |year = 1981 |volume = 40 |number = 4 |pages = 291–305 |doi = 10.1086/372899 |s2cid = 161061748 }}
* {{EI2 |last = Madelung |first = Wilferd |title = Al–Mahdi |volume = 5 |pages = 1230–1238 }}
* {{cite book |author-last=Momen |author-first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1985 |isbn=9780300034998}}
* {{cite book|last1=Rustomji|first1=Nerina|title=The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture|date=2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231140850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVasAgAAQBAJ&q=Al-Ghazali+on+jahannam&pg=PT143|access-date=25 December 2014|ref=NRGF2009}}
* {{cite journal |last=Sachedina |first=Abdulaziz A. |author-link = Abdulaziz Sachedina |title=A Treatise on the Occultation of the Twelfth Imāmite Imam |journal=Studia Islamica |number=48|pages=109–124 |date=1978 |doi=10.2307/1595355 |jstor=1595355}}
* {{cite book |last = Sachedina |first = Abdulaziz A. |title = Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC |year = 1981 |publisher = State University of New York Press |location = Albany, NY |isbn = 9780873954426 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Jane I. |first2=Yvonne Y. |last2=Haddad |date=1981 |title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection |location=Albany, N Y |publisher=SUNY Press |url=https://vdoc.pub/download/the-islamic-understanding-of-death-and-resurrection-1fa354cla15g |ref=JISYYHIU1981 }}
* {{cite book|last=Sonn|first=Tamarra|title=A Brief History of Islam|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4051-2174-3|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofis0000sonn|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |year=2015 |title=ISIS: the State of Terror |first1=Jessica |last1=Stern |author-link1=Jessica Stern |first2=J.M. |last2=Berger |author-link2=J.M. Berger |url=https://www.bu.edu/history/files/2015/04/The-Coming-Final-Battle1.pdf |chapter=10. The coming final battle |pages=219–231 |access-date=29 January 2022 |ref=JSISISCFB2015 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Thomassen |first1=Einar |title=Islamic Hell |journal=Numen |date=2009 |volume=56 |issue=2–3 |pages=401–416 |doi=10.1163/156852709X405062 |jstor=27793798 |ref=ETISN2009}}
* {{cite book |last = Valentine |first = Simon Ross |title = Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MdRth02Q6nAC |year = 2008 |publisher = Columbia University Press |location = New York |isbn = 978-0-231-70094-8 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Van Donzel |first1=Emeri J. |last2=Schmidt |first2=Andrea Barbara |title=Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources |publisher=Brill |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtxOXRlPMA0C&q=%22Alexander+and+his+barrier+against+Gog+and+Magog+was+rooted+in+Syriac+tradition%22&pg=PA57 |isbn=978-9004174160}}
*{{cite book |last1=Wood |first1=Graeme |title=The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State |date=2016 |publisher=Random House |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPoOCwAAQBAJ&q=al-Bahrumi&pg=PT132 |chapter=The War of the End of Time |pages=246–269 |isbn=9780812988765 |ref=GWWotS2016 }}
{{refend}}