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==References== * {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Kenneth |title=Ionospheric Radio |isbn=978-0-86341-186-1 |series=IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series #31 |date=1990 |publisher=Peter Peregrinus Ltd/The Institution of Electrical Engineers |location=London, UK}} * {{cite book |first=J. K. |last=Hargreaves |title=The Upper Atmosphere and Solar-Terrestrial Relations |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992}} * {{cite book |last=Kelley |first=M. C. |title=The Earth's Ionosphere: Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics |date=2009 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=9780120884254 |edition=2nd}} * {{cite book |first=Leo F. |last=McNamara |date=1994 |isbn=978-0-89464-804-5 |title=Radio Amateurs Guide to the Ionosphere|publisher=Krieger Pub. }} * {{cite book |first=K. |last=Rawer |title=Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publ. |location=Dordrecht |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-7923-0775-4}} * {{cite journal |url=http://iri.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/iri_2000_rs.pdf |first=Dieter |last=Bilitza |title=International Reference Ionosphere 2000 |journal=Radio Science |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=261–275 |date=2001|bibcode = 2001RaSc...36..261B |doi = 10.1029/2000RS002432 |hdl=2060/19910021307 |s2cid=116976314 |hdl-access=free }} * J. Lilensten, P.-L. Blelly: ''Du Soleil à la Terre, Aéronomie et météorologie de l'espace'', Collection Grenoble Sciences, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 2000. {{ISBN|978-2-86883-467-6}}. * P.-L. Blelly, D. Alcaydé: ''Ionosphere'', in: Y. Kamide, A. Chian, ''Handbook of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment'', Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 189–220, 2007. {{doi|10.1007/11367758_8}} * {{cite book |first=H. |last=Volland |title=Atmospheric Electrodynamics |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116300004144 |url-access=registration |publisher=Springer Verlag |location=Berlin |date=1984}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Schunk |first1=R. W. |last2=Nagy |first2=A. F. |title=Ionospheres: Physics, Plasma Physics, and Chemistry |journal=Eos Transactions |volume=82 |issue=46 |page=556 |date=2009 |isbn=9780521877060 |edition=2nd|bibcode=2001EOSTr..82..556K |doi=10.1029/01EO00328 |doi-access=free }}
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