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==Transport== {{Main|Transport in Andorra}} {{See also|AndorraâLa Seu d'Urgell Airport}} [[File:Pirineus - la Seu d'Urgell airport.jpg|left|thumb|[[AndorraâLa Seu d'Urgell Airport]], located {{convert|12|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} away from Andorra, in [[Montferrer i Castellbò]] ([[Catalonia]], Eastern Spain)]] Until the 20th century, Andorra had very limited transport links to the outside world, and development of the country was affected by its physical isolation. Even now, the nearest major airports at Toulouse and Barcelona are both three hours' drive from Andorra. Andorra has a road network of {{convert|279|km|0|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|76|km|0|abbr=on}} is unpaved. The two main roads out of [[Andorra la Vella]] are the CG-1 to the [[AndorraâSpain border|Spanish border]] near [[Sant JuliĂ de Lòria]], and the CG-2 to the [[AndorraâFrance border|French border]] via the Envalira Tunnel near [[El Pas de la Casa]].<ref name="mobi">{{cite web|url=http://www.mobilitat.ad/CA/default.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206123122/http://www.mobilitat.ad/CA/default.asp|archive-date=6 December 2007|title=Agència de Mobilitat, Govern d'Andorra |publisher=Mobilitat.ad}}</ref> Bus services cover all metropolitan areas and many rural communities, with services on most major routes running half-hourly or more frequently during peak travel times. There are frequent long-distance bus services from Andorra to [[Barcelona]] and [[Toulouse]], plus a daily tour from the former city. Bus services mostly are run by private companies, but some local ones are operated by the government. [[File:AGC Z 27500.jpg|thumb|A train at [[Latour-de-Carol]] (La Tor de Querol), one of the two stations serving Andorra. Andorra has no railways, although the line connecting Latour-de-Carol and [[Toulouse]], which in turn connects to France's [[TGV]]s at Toulouse, runs within {{convert|2|km|spell=on|abbr=on}} of the Andorran border]] There are no airports for fixed-wing aircraft within Andorra's borders but there are, however, heliports in [[La Massana]] (CamĂ Heliport), [[Arinsal]] and [[EscaldesâEngordany]] with commercial helicopter services<ref name="heliand">{{cite web|url=http://www.heliand.com/ |title=Inici â Heliand â Helicopters a Andorra |publisher=Heliand |access-date=14 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="helitrans">{{cite web |title=Company |url=http://www.helitrans.ad/Company.htm |website=helitrans.ad |access-date=20 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715061939/http://www.helitrans.ad/Company.htm |archive-date=15 July 2009}}</ref> and an airport located in the neighbouring Spanish comarca of [[Alt Urgell]], {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} south of the AndorranâSpanish border.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.gencat.cat/en/actualitat/detall/Aeroport-public-i-comercial-dAndorra-la-Seu-dUrgell-00002|title=Public and regional airport of Andorra-la Seu d'Urgell|access-date=18 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328143700/http://web.gencat.cat/en/actualitat/detall/Aeroport-public-i-comercial-dAndorra-la-Seu-dUrgell-00002|archive-date=28 March 2016}}</ref> Since July 2015, [[AndorraâLa Seu d'Urgell Airport]] has operated commercial flights to [[MadridâBarajas Airport|Madrid]] and [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], and is the [[airline hub|main hub]] for [[Andorra Airlines]]. Nearby airports located in Spain and France provide access to international flights for the principality. The nearest airports are at [[PerpignanâRivesaltes Airport|Perpignan]], France ({{convert|156|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Andorra) and [[LleidaâAlguaire Airport|Lleida]], Spain ({{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Andorra). The largest nearby airports are at Toulouse, France ({{convert|165|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Andorra and Barcelona, Spain ({{convert|215|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Andorra). There are hourly bus services from both Barcelona and Toulouse airports to Andorra. The nearest railway station is [[Andorre-L'Hospitalet station]] {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} east of Andorra which is on the {{track gauge|1435mm}}[[Standard gauge|-gauge]] line from [[Latour-de-Carol]] ({{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}) southeast of Andorra, to [[Toulouse]] and on to Paris by the French [[TGV|high-speed trains]]. This line is operated by the [[SNCF]]. Latour-de-Carol has a scenic {{track gauge|1000mm|allk=on}} [[Yellow Train|trainline]] to [[Villefranche-de-Conflent]], as well as the SNCF's {{track gauge|1435mm|disp=1}}-gauge line connecting to [[Perpignan]], and the [[Renfe]]'s {{track gauge|1668mm}} [[Iberian gauge|-gauge]] line to Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/map.php?file=maps/french-network/french-network.gif|title=Sncf Map |language=de |publisher=Bueker.net |access-date=26 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maplandia.com/france/languedoc-roussillon/pyrenees-orientales/prades/latour-de-carol/ |title=Google map |publisher=Maplandia.com |access-date=26 August 2012}}</ref> There are also direct [[IntercitĂŠs de nuit]] trains between L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre and Paris on certain dates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seat61.com/Andorra.htm|title=How to travel by train from London to Andorra|website=www.seat61.com}}</ref>
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