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== Chronology == [[File:Æthelswith, Queen of Mercia, in British Library Cotton MS Claudius B VI.png|thumb|Alfred's sister, Queen [[Æthelswith]] of Mercia, in a manuscript of 1220]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date !! Event |- | {{Circa|848}} | Alfred is born in Wantage, Berkshire. |- | {{Circa|852}} | Alfred's oldest brother [[Æthelstan of Kent]] dies. |- | {{Circa|853}} | Alfred's sister, [[Æthelswith]] marries [[Burgred]], the king of Mercians. |- |rowspan="2"| {{Circa|854}} | Alfred's father [[Æthelwulf]] sends Alfred and his youngest older brother [[Æthelred I of Wessex|Æthelred]] on a pilgrimage to Rome.{{Sfn|Giles|Ingram|1996|loc=Year 854}} |- | Alfred's mother [[Osburh]] dies. |- | {{Circa|855}} | Æthelwulf goes on a pilgrimage with Alfred, after dividing his realm between his sons, [[Æthelbald of Wessex|Æthelbald]] and [[Æthelbert of Wessex|Æthelberht]].{{Sfn|Hill|2009|p=17-18}} |- |rowspan="2"| {{Circa|856}} | Preteen [[Judith of Flanders]] becomes the stepmother of Alfred after [[Æthelwulf]] marries her.{{Sfn|Hill|2009|p=17-18}} |- | Æthelwulf returns home, but Æthelbald refuses to give up his position, forcing Æthelwulf to retire to Kent with Æthelberht.{{Sfnm |1a1=Keynes|1y=1998|1p=7|2a1=Hunt|2y=1889|2p=16}} |- | {{Circa|858}} | Æthelwulf dies. |- | {{Circa|860}} | Æthelbald dies and is succeeded by his brother [[Æthelbert of Wessex|Æthelberht]]. |- |rowspan="2"| {{Circa|865}} | Æthelberht dies and is succeeded by his brother Æthelred. |- | The [[Great Heathen Army]] lands in [[East Anglia]]. |- |rowspan="2"| {{Circa|868}} | Æthelred aids Burgred against the Danes. |- | Alfred marries Ealhswith in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. |- | {{Circa|870}} | Alfred's first child [[Æthelflæd]] is born. |- |rowspan="2"|{{Circa|871}} | Æthelred dies and is succeeded by Alfred. |- | Alfred makes peace with the Danes and takes Winchester as his residence. |- | {{Circa|872}} | Burgred pays tribute to the Danes. |- | {{Circa|873}} | The Danes invade Mercia and seize [[Repton]]. |- |rowspan="3"| {{Circa|874}} | Danes sack [[Tamworth, Staffordshire|Tamworth]], exiling Burgred. |- | Alfred's first son Edward is born. |- | The Great Heathen Army splits as [[Halfdan]] retires to Northumbria. |- | {{Circa|875}} | [[Guthrum]] invades Alfred's realm. |- | {{Circa|876}} | Guthrum takes [[Wareham, Dorset|Wareham]], but is besieged by Alfred. The Danes abandon Wareham, only to take [[Exeter]] instead. |- | {{Circa|877}} | Alfred besieges Exeter and is able to expel the Danes from his realm. |- |rowspan="3"|{{Circa|878}} | Alfred is forced to flee to [[Somerset Levels]] and begin guerilla warfare. |- | Alfred defeats Guthrum decisively in the [[Battle of Edington]], causing Guthrum's conversion to Christianity. |- | [[Odda, Ealdorman of Devon|Alfred's subject]] defeats another Danish invasion in the [[Battle of Cynwit]]. |- | {{Circa|886}} | Alfred conquers London and declares himself the king of the Anglo-Saxons. |- | {{Circa|888}} | Æthelswith dies in Pavia. |- | {{Circa|893}} | Edward marries [[Ecgwynn]]. |- | {{Circa|894}} | Alfred becomes a grandfather when Ecgwynn gives birth to [[Æthelstan]], the son of Edward. |- | 899 | Alfred dies. |}
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