Editing Yiddish (section)

== Influence on other languages ==
In addition to [[Modern Hebrew]] and [[New York English]], especially as spoken by [[yeshivah]] students (sometimes known as [[Yeshivish]]), Yiddish has influenced [[Cockney English|Cockney]] in [[England]], the city dialect of [[Amsterdam]] and to some degree the city dialects of [[Vienna]] and [[Berlin]]. [[French language|French]] [[argot]] has some words coming from Yiddish.<ref name="Nahon 2017 pp. 139–155">{{cite journal |last1=Nahon |first1=Peter |title=Notes lexicologiques sur des interférences entre yidich et français moderne  |trans-title=Lexicological notes on interferences between Yidish and modern French |url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=rlr-001%3A2017%3A81%3A%3A4#144 |journal=Revue de Linguistique Romane |language=fr |publisher=SARL ELiPhi |publication-place=Strasbourg |publication-date=January–June 2017 |volume=81 |issue=321–322 |pages=139–155 |issn=0035-1458 |oclc=1114334924 |via=ETH-Bibliothek Zuerich |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>

[[Paul Wexler (linguist)|Paul Wexler]] proposed that [[Esperanto]] was not an arbitrary pastiche of major European languages but a Latinate [[relexification]] of Yiddish, a native language of its [[L. L. Zamenhof|founder]].<ref name="Wexler">
{{cite book
| last = Wexler
| first = Paul
| title = Two-tiered Relexification in Yiddish: Jews, Sorbs, Khazars, and the Kiev-Polessian Dialect
| year = 2002
| publisher = De Gruyter Mouton
| isbn = 978-3-11-089873-6
}}</ref> This model is generally unsupported by mainstream linguists.<ref name="Spolsky 157" >Bernard Spolsky,[https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 ''The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History,''] Cambridge University Press, 2014 pp.157,180ff. p.183</ref>

Yiddish had an influence on [[Jewish Swedish]], a dialect of [[Swedish language|Swedish]] used by Jews with loanwords from Hebrew and Yiddish.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshua Klagsbrun Lebenswerd |first=Patric |title=Handbook of Jewish Languages |year=2015 |isbn=978-90-04-21733-1 |pages=618–619 |publisher=Brill |language=en}}</ref> And Yiddish had an influence on Hungarian with extra influence on [[Judeo Hungarian|Jewish Hungarian]], a dialect of Hungarian spoken by [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Hungarian Jews]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jewish Hungarian |url=https://www.jewishlanguages.org/jewish-hungarian |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Jewish Languages |language=en}}</ref> Yiddish had influence on other [[History of the Jews in Europe|European Jewish]] ethnolects like [[Judeo Russian|Jewish Russian]] and [[Varieties of French|Jewish French]].<ref name="Jewish Russian">{{Cite web |title=Jewish Russian |url=https://www.jewishlanguages.org/jewish-russian |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Jewish Languages |language=en}}</ref> These ethnolects are shown in various pieces of media across various mediums both digital and physical.<ref name="Jewish Russian"/><ref name=":4" />

{{Gallery
| File:NewSquareElectionSign.JPG|A 2008 election poster in front of a store in [[New Square, New York|Village of New Square]], Town of Ramapo, New York, entirely in Yiddish. The candidates' names are transliterated into Hebrew letters.
| File:Rosh Hashana Montevideo 1932.jpg|[[Rosh Hashanah]] greeting card, [[Montevideo]], 1932. The inscription includes text in Hebrew (לשנה טובה תכתבו—''LeShoyno Toyvo Tikoseyvu'') and Yiddish (מאנטעווידעא—''Montevideo'').
| File:Examples of Yiddish usage in Birobidzhan public space.jpg|Examples of Yiddish usage in Birobidzhan public space
}}