Editing Ulama (section)

==Further reading==
* {{cite book | last=Burak | first=Guy |title=The second formation of Islamic Law. The Hanafi School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-09027-9}}
* {{cite book | editor-last=Hefner | editor-first=Robert W. |editor2=Muhammad Qasim Zaman |title=Schooling Islam: The culture and politics of modern Muslim education |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-691-12933-4}}
* {{cite book| last=Pierret | first=Thomas | title=Religion and state in Syria. The Sunni ulama from coup to revolution| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge, UK| year=2013| isbn=978-1-107-60990-7}}
* {{cite book| last=Zaman | first=Muhammad Qasim | title=The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change| publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]| year=2007| isbn=978-0-691-13070-5| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/ulamainconte_zama_2002_000_9059584}} [http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/i7383.pdf PDF], accessed 2 May 2017
* {{cite book| last1=Zaman| first1=Muhammad Qasim| editor1-last=Cook| editor1-first=Michael |chapter=Transmitters of authority and ideas across cultural boundaries, eleventh to eighteenth century | title=The new Cambridge history of Islam| date=2010| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge, UK| isbn=978-0-521-51536-8| edition=3rd}}
* Bein, Amit. ''Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition'' (2011) [https://www.amazon.com/Ottoman-Ulema-Turkish-Republic-Guardians/dp/0804773114/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1304349943&sr=1-1 Amazon.com]
* Hatina, Meir. ''Ulama, Politics, and the Public Sphere: An Egyptian Perspective'' (2010). {{ISBN|978-1-60781-032-2}}
* Heyd. Uriel. "Some Aspects of The Ottoman Fetva." ''School of Oriental and African Studies Bulletin''; 32 (1969), p.&nbsp;35–56.
* [[Halil Inalcik|Inalcik, Halil]]. 1973. "Learning, the Medrese, and the Ulema." In ''The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600''. New York: Praeger, pp.&nbsp;165–178.
* Mehmet, Ipsirli, [http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=416 Guidelines to the Jurisprudence of Ottoman Ulema]
* Rabithah Ma'ahid Islamiyah {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210430223023/http://www.rmi-nu.or.id/search/label/Ulama Biografi Ulama of Indonesia]}}
* Tasar, Murat. "The Ottoman Ulema: their understanding of knowledge and scholarly contribution." ''The Turks''. 3: Ottomans. Editors: Hasan Celâl Güzel, C.Cem Oğuz, Osman Karatay. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2002, pp.&nbsp;841–850.
* Zilfi, Madeline C. 1986. "The Kadizadelis: Discordant Revivalism in Seventeenth Century Istanbul." ''Journal of Near Eastern Studies'' 45 (4): 251–269.