Editing Thomas the Apostle (section)

== References ==
===Notes===
{{notelist}}

===Citations===
{{Reflist
|refs =

<ref name=EcclHist_I.13>{{cite wikisource|author=Eusebius|wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Father: Series II/Volume I/Church History of Eusebius|chapter=Book I/Chapter 13|title=Church History |date=1885|at=§4}}</ref>

<ref name=EcclHist_III.1>{{cite wikisource|author=Eusebius|wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume I/Church History of Eusebius|chapter=Book III/Chapter 1|title=Church History |date=1885|at=§1}}</ref>

<ref name=EcclHist_III.1s2>{{cite wikisource|author=Eusebius|wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume I/Church History of Eusebius|chapter=Book III/Chapter 1|title=Church History |date=1885|at=§2}}</ref>

<ref name="latin mass soc">{{cite web |url=http://www.lms.org.uk/find-a-mass/liturgical-calendar-2012#Dec |title=Liturgical Calendar: December' |website=Latin-mass-society.org |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205023737/http://www.lms.org.uk/find-a-mass/liturgical-calendar-2012#Dec |archive-date=5 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="commonprayer.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.commonprayer.org/calend/propers/s_thom.cfm |title=Propers for St. Thomas the Apostle |publisher=Commonprayer.org |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-date=28 February 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228235506/http://commonprayer.org/calend/propers/s_thom.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="ccel">{{cite web |url=http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-08/anf08-111.htm#P8673_2825546 |title=The Passing of Mary |website=Ccel.org |date=1 June 2005 |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-date=17 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517110903/http://ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-08/anf08-111.htm#P8673_2825546 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles">{{harvnb|Wright|1871|p={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}; {{harvnb|Bedjan|1892|p={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}; {{harvnb|Medlycott|1905|pp=221–225|loc=Appendix}}; {{harvnb|Menachery|1998|p={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}.</ref>

<!--<ref name="ocafs.oca.org1">{{cite web |title=Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas |url=http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102885 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012132754/http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102885 |archive-date=12 October 2008 |publisher=The Orthodox Church in America}} Orthodox [[icon]] and [[synaxarion]] for 6 October</ref>-->

<ref name="ocafs.oca.org2">{{cite web |url=http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSID=148985 |title=Icon of the Mother of God, Arapet (Arabian) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101021051/http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSID=148985 |archive-date=1 January 2008 |publisher=The Orthodox Church in America}}</ref>

<ref name="stthoma">{{Cite web |title=About Thomas The Apostle |url=http://stthoma.com/ |access-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208073816/http://stthoma.com/ |archive-date=8 February 2011 |url-status=usurped}}</ref>

<ref name="st-takla.org">{{Cite web |title=The martyrdom of Thomas the Apostle The Day of Sinxar, on the 26th of Bashnas, the month of Bashnas, the Coptic month |work=st-takla.org |access-date=24 February 2020 |url=https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/Synaxarium-or-Synaxarion/Saints-Feasts/09-Bashans/26-Bashans-1-Toma.html |language=ar |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809121716/https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/Synaxarium-or-Synaxarion/Saints-Feasts/09-Bashans/26-Bashans-1-Toma.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="theorthodoxchurch.info">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=9 July 2014|title=Holy Relics of Saint Thomas transferred to the Monastery of St Matthew in Nineveh |url=http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/holy-relics-of-saint-thomas-transferred-to-the-monastery-of-st-matthew-in-nineveh/ |work=OCP|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809105714/http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/holy-relics-of-saint-thomas-transferred-to-the-monastery-of-st-matthew-in-nineveh/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="constom">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnosis.org/library/constom.htm|title=The Consummation of Thomas the Apostle|access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521095505/http://gnosis.org/library/constom.htm|url-status=live|translator=Alexander Walker|editor-first1=Alexander|editor-last1=Roberts|editor-first2=James|editor-last2=Donaldson|editor-first3=A. Cleveland|editor-last3=Coxe}}</ref>

<!--unused<ref name="catholictradition.org">{{cite web |title=The Life of the Martyred Saint |website=catholictradition.org |url=http://www.catholictradition.org/Tradition/apostle-thomas.htm |access-date=26 September 2015}}</ref>-->

<ref name="gcatholic.org">{{cite web |title=Co-Cathedral Basilica of St. Thomas the Apostle |website=GCatholic.org |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/0164.htm |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-date=6 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082325/http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/0164.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="catholic-saints.info">{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-saints.info/patron-saints/patron-saints-countries.htm |title=Patron Saints of Countries|access-date=10 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301210804/http://www.catholic-saints.info/patron-saints/patron-saints-countries.htm}}</ref>

<ref name="Panjikaran">{{harvnb|Panjikaran|1926|p=99}} esp. for reference to Pantaenus' Indian visit. Reproduced in {{harvnb|Menachery|1998|pp=277&nbsp;ff}}.</ref>

<ref name="bickell">{{harvnb|Bickell|1866}}; {{harvnb|Lamy|2011}}; {{harvnb|Shalḣat|1886}}; {{harvnb|Medlycott|1905|pp=21–32}} Alias {{harvnb|Menachery|1973|pp=18&nbsp;ff}}.</ref>

<ref name="contra arianos">[[Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Graecae]]'', "Homil. XXXII, xi, ''Contra Arianos et de seipso''". 36-228.</ref>

<ref name="Patrologia Graeca">[[Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', 19–24, 20.215.</ref>

<ref name="migne 140">[[Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'', 140 1143. (Also see 17. 1131, 17. 1133, for his Indian knowledge.)</ref>

<ref name="20c.42.43">20th Century Discussions: {{harvnb|Medlycott|1905|pp=42–43}}; {{harvnb|Perumalil|1971|pp=43–44}}.</ref>

<ref name="various">20th Century Discussions: {{harvnb|Medlycott|1905|pp=43–44}}; {{harvnb|Perumalil|1971|pp=44–45}}; {{harvnb|Jurgens|1982|p={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}{{verify source|date=July 2024}}; {{harvnb|Young|n.d.|p={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}; {{harvnb|Ferroli|1939|pp=71-}}; {{harvnb|Hunt|1920|pp=27, 33, 46–50}}; {{harvnb|Mackenzie|1906|p=136}}; {{harvs|txt|nb|last=Menachery|year1=1973|loc1={{page needed|date=July 2024}}|year2=1982|loc2={{page needed|date=July 2024}}}}.</ref>

<ref name="HambyeComes">20th Century Discussions: {{harvnb|Hambye|1952}}; {{harvnb|Comes|1973}}.</ref>

<!--
<ref name="TOI2006">{{cite news |last=Ananthakrishnan |first=G. |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-926822,prtpage-1.cms |title=Thomas's visit under doubt |newspaper=Times of India |date=26 December 2006 |access-date=25 April 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="indianchristianity.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/chap4/chapter4a.htm |title=Indian Christianity|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="NSC Network2">{{cite web |url=http://nasrani.net/2007/02/13/kerala-syrian-christian-the-tomb-of-the-apostle-persian-church-syond-of-diamper-coonan-cross-oath-divisions/ |title=Kerala Syrian Christian, Apostle in India, The tomb of the Apostle, Persian Church, Syond of Diamper – Coonan Cross Oath, Subsequent divisions and the Nasrani People |date=16 February 2007|publisher=Nasrani Syrian Christians Network|access-date=27 October 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="NSC Network3">{{cite web |url=http://nasrani.net/2009/07/07/the-thomas-christians-by-placid-podipara/ |title='The Thomas Christians' by Placid Podipara |date=7 July 2009 |publisher=Nasrani Syrian Christians Network |access-date=27 October 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="NSC Network4">{{cite web |url=http://nasrani.net/2008/02/29/analogical-review-on-st-thomas-cross-the-symbol-of-nasranis |title=Analogical review on Saint Thomas Cross- The symbol of Nasranis-Interpretation of the Inscriptions |date=29 February 2008 |publisher=Nasrani Syrian Christians Network |access-date=27 October 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="early christian">{{cite web |url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/actsthomas.html |title=Acts of Thomas |website=Earlychristianwritings.com |date=2 February 2006 |access-date=25 April 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="Faith">Faith and Character of Apostle Thomas by Dr. [[Matthew Vellanickal]] and many other articles in ''St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia'' ed. Prof. George Menachery, Vol.2, 1973.</ref>

-->
}}

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*{{harvc|last=Puthiakunnel|first=Thomas |in=Menachery|year=1973 |c=Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas |nb=yes}}
*{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Joseph Armitage |title=Two Glastonbury Legends: King Arthur and St. Joseph of Arimathea |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXA3AAAAIAAJ |year=1926|publisher=University Press|location=Cambridge}}
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*{{cite web |url=http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2010/10/skull-of-holy-apostle-thomas-in-patmos.html|title=The Skull of the Holy Apostle Thomas in Patmos|work=Mystagogy|first=John |last=Sanidopoulos|access-date=10 May 2015|date=6 October 2010}}
*{{cite book|first=J.B. |last=Segal|title=Edessa the Blessed City|publisher= Gorgias |date=2005|isbn=1-59333-059-6}}
*{{cite book |last=Shalḣat |first=Dionysius Jirjis |year=1886 |title=Breviarium juxta ritum Ecclesiæ Antiochenæ Syrorum |trans-title=Breviary according to the rite of the Antiochene Syrian Church |language=la |publisher=Typis Fratrum Prædicatorum |place=Mausili |oclc=819373843}}
*{{cite book|editor-first=Orpa |editor-last=Slapak|title=The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhKGPprbQaYC&pg=PA27 |year=1995|publisher=Muzeon Yisrael|isbn=978-965-278-179-6 |via=University Press of New England}}
*{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Vincent A. |author-link=Vincent Arthur Smith|title=Early History of India |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283158/page/n1/mode/2up|year=1914|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford}}
*{{harvc|last=Takahashi|first=Hidemi|year=2011|c=China, Syriac Christianity in|in1=Brock |in2=Butts |in3=Kiraz |in4=van Rompay |nb=yes |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/China-Syriac-Christianity-in}}
*{{cite conference|first=Geo.|last=Thadikatt|title=Liturgical Identity of Mar Thoma Nasrani Church|location=Kottayam|date=2004 |s2cid=191031504}}
*{{cite CE1913| wstitle = St. Thomas the Apostle |last=Thurston|first=Herbert}}
*{{Cite book|chapter=Der Apostel Thomas in China. Die Herkunft einer Tradition|language=de|trans-chapter=The Apostle Thomas in China. The origin of a tradition|last=Tubach|first=Jürgen |title=The Harp|volume=8–9|year=1995|pages=397–430|editor1-last=Samuel|editor1-first=V. C. |editor2-last=Panicker|editor2-first=Geevarghese |editor3-last=Thekeparampil|editor3-first=Jacob |publisher=Gorgias}}
*{{cite book|first=Franz |last=Wisner von Morgenstern|title=El Dictador del Paraguay: José Gaspar de Francia|language=es |publisher=Instituto Paraguayo Alemán |location=Asunción, Paraguay |date=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_GuygAACAAJ}}
*{{cite book|editor-first=William |editor-last=Wright|year=1871 |title=Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles: The Syriac texts |url=https://archive.org/details/apocryphalactsa00wriggoog |publisher=Williams and Norgate}}
*{{cite book|last=Young |first=Wm. G. |date=n.d. |title=The Handbook of Source Materials }}{{full citation needed|date=July 2024}}
{{refend}}

=== Further reading ===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|chapter=[[s:Ælfric's Lives of Saints/Of Saint Thomas the Apostle|Of Saint Thomas the Apostle]]|title=Ælfric's Lives of Saints |year=1881 |place=London |publisher=Pub. for the Early English text society by N. Trübner & co. |author=[[Ælfric of Eynsham]]}}
*{{Cite book|title=Hindu-Christian dialogue: perspectives and encounters|date=1993|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers |last=Coward |first=Harold G.|isbn=81-208-1158-5|location=Delhi |oclc=34230629}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Griswold|first=H. D.|date=1930 |title=Anthropology of the Syrian Christians|journal=American Anthropologist |volume=32|issue=2|pages=318–319|issn=0002-7294 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.533414/page/n339/mode/2up?q=griswold |doi=10.1525/aa.1930.32.2.02a00170|s2cid=4148774}}
*{{cite book|last=James|first=Montague Rhodes|year=1924|title=The Apocryphal New Testament: Being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses, with Other Narratives and Fragments |chapter=The Acts of Thomas|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/JAMESApocryphalNewTestament1924/page/n389/mode/2up|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford}}
* {{cite book|ref=none|editor-first=George |editor-last=Menachery |title=The Nazranies |series=Indian Church History Classics |volume=I |year=1998}} Esp. books fully reproduced in it by Mackenzie, Medlycott, Farquar& many others.
* {{cite book|author-link=Glenn W. Most|first=Glenn W. |last=Most|title=Doubting Thomas|location= Cambridge, Mass., London|publisher= Harvard University Press|date= 2005}} (a study in the reception of Thomas' story in literature and art).
* {{cite journal|first=Charles|last=Nicholl|title=The Other Thomas |journal=London Review of Books|volume=34|issue=21|date=8 November 2012 |pages=39–43 |access-date=16 December 2012 |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n21/charles-nicholl/the-other-thomas |archive-date=10 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110200747/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n21/charles-nicholl/the-other-thomas|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|first1=Pierre|last1=Perrier|first2=Walter |last2=Xavier|date=2008|title=Thomas Fonde L'église En Chine (65–68 Ap J.-C.)|trans-title=Thomas founder of the church in China (65–68 AD)|location=Paris|publisher=Jubilé|isbn=9782866794828 |language=fr}}
*{{cite book|title=The Indian Christians of St. Thomas: Otherwise Called the Syrian Christians|first=William Joseph|last=Richards |date=1908 |publisher=Bemrose|location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/indianchristian00richgoog/page/n13/mode/2up}}
*{{Cite book|last=Vadakkekara|first=Benedict|title=Origin of Christianity in India: a historiographical critique|date=2007 |publisher=Media House|isbn=978-81-7495-258-5|location=Delhi |oclc=166255572}}
{{refend}}