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====Writing==== {{Main|Writing systems of Southeast Asia|Baybayin|Jawi script|S.E.A. Write Award|Thai alphabet}} [[File:Thai manuscript Jim Thompson Museum IMG 7170.jpg|thumb|[[Thai script|Thai]] manuscript from before the 19th-century writing system|left]] The history of Southeast Asia has led to a wealth of different authors, from both within and without writing about the region. Some of the earliest writing systems of Southeast Asia stem from those of [[Culture of India|India]]. This is shown through [[Brahmic family|Brahmic]] forms of writing present in the region, such as the [[Balinese script]] shown on split palm leaves called ''lontar'' (see image to the left – magnify the image to see the writing on the flat side, and the decoration on the reverse side). [[File:Pura Puseh 05153.jpg|thumb|Sign in [[Balinese script|Balinese]] and [[Latin script|Latin]] script at a [[Hindu]] temple in [[Bali]]]] The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be [[abugida]]s, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls. This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia. In Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore, the Malay language is now generally written in the Latin script. The same phenomenon is present in Indonesian, although different spelling standards are utilised (e.g. 'Teksi' in Malay and 'Taksi' in Indonesian for the word 'Taxi'). The use of Chinese characters, in the past and present, is only evident in Vietnam and more recently, Singapore and Malaysia. The adoption of [[chữ Hán]] in Vietnam dates back to around 111 BC when it was occupied by the Chinese. A Vietnamese script called [[chữ Nôm]] used modified chữ Hán to express the Vietnamese language. Both chữ Hán and chữ Nôm were used up until the early 20th century. [[Rapa Nui]] is an Austronesian language like those of Indonesian, Tagalog, and many other Southeast Asian languages. [[Rongorongo]] is presumed to be the script of Rapa Nui and if proven so, would place it as one of very few [[inventions of writing]] in human history.<ref>{{cite book | title=Writing and Script: A Very Short Introduction | author=Robinson, Andrew | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2009 | section=The death of RongoRongo | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcXH52jICOEC| isbn=9780191579165 }}</ref>
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