Editing Santiago (section)

==Culture==
{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2019}}
Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the [[Casa Colorada]] (1769), the [[San Francisco Church, Santiago de Chile|San Francisco Church]] (1586), and [[Posada del Corregidor]] (1750).

The cathedral on the central square ([[Plaza de Armas (Santiago)|Plaza de Armas]]) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the [[Central Post Office Building (Santiago)|Central Post Office Building]], which was finished in 1882, and the [[Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago]], built between 1804 and 1807. It houses the [[Chilean National History Museum]], with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. East of that is the colonial building of the [[Casa Colorada]] (1769), which houses the Museum of Santiago. Close by is the [[Municipal Theater of Santiago]], which was built in 1857 by the French architect Brunet of Edward Baines. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1906. Not far from the theater is the Subercaseaux Mansion and the [[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile|National Library]], one of the largest libraries of South America.

The [[Former National Congress Building]], the [[Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago|Justice Palace]], and the Royal Customs Palace (''Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago'') are located close to each other. The latter houses the [[Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino|Museum of pre-Columbian art]]. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of [[Augusto Pinochet]], and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso.

The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the [[Supreme Court of Chile]]. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago.

Bandera street leads toward the building of the [[Santiago Stock Exchange]] (the ''Bolsa de Comercio''), completed in 1917, the [[Club de la Unión (Chile)|Club de la Unión]] (opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the ''Virgen del Socorro'' ("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. North of the ''Plaza de Armas'' ("Square of Arms", where the colonial militia was mustered) are the [[Paseo Puente]], the [[Santo Domingo Church, Santiago de Chile|Santo Domingo Church]] (1771), and the [[Mercado Central de Santiago|Central Market]] (Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building. Also in downtown Santiago is the [[Torre Entel]], a 127.4-meter-high television tower with observation deck completed in 1974; the tower serves as a communication center for the communications company, ENTEL Chile.

The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high [[Gran Torre Santiago]] (South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.<ref>Emporis: {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930133548/http://www.emporis.com/ge/wm/bu/?id=grantorrecostanera-santiago-chile Gran Torre Costanera]}}</ref>

<gallery class="center" caption="" widths="160" heights="125px">
File:Teatro Municipal, Santiago 20230521 01.jpg|[[Municipal Theater of Santiago]]
File:Palacio de La Moneda.png|[[Palacio de La Moneda]]
File:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Santiago2.jpg|[[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Santiago, Chile)|Contemporary Art Museum of Santiago]]
File:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes.jpg| The [[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts|National Museum of Fine Arts]], located next to [[Parque Forestal]].
File:Palacio Edwards, Santiago 20230416.jpg|Palacio Edwards
File:Casa Matriz Banco de Chile 2013.jpg|Head Office of the [[Banco de Chile|Bank of Chile]]
</gallery>

=== Heritage and monuments ===
[[File:Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago 2012-09-01 10-05-15.jpg|thumbnail|right|The [[Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral]], built between 1748 and 1906|250px]]

Within the metropolitan area of Santiago, there are 174 [[National Monuments of Chile|heritage sites]] in the custody of the National Monuments Council, among which are archeological, architectural and historical monuments, neighborhoods and typical areas. Of these, 93 are located within the [[Santiago (commune)|commune of Santiago]], considered the historic center of the city. Although no santiaguino monument has been declared a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[Unesco]] three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary of [[Cerro El Plomo|El Plomo]], [[San Francisco Church, Santiago de Chile|the church and convent of San Francisco]] and the [[palace of La Moneda]].

In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the [[Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral]] and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of [[Plaza de Armas (Santiago)|Plaza de Armas]], as the seat of [[Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago|Real Audiencia]], the [[Central Post Office Building (Santiago)|Post Office]] or the [[Casa Colorada]].

During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood Republica and preserved until today. To this other structures adopted artistic trends from Europe, as the [[Club Hípico de Santiago|Equestrian Club of Santiago]], the head offices of the [[University of Chile]] and the [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile|Catholic University]], [[Estación Central (railway station)|Central Station]] and the [[Estación Mapocho|Mapocho Station]], [[Mercado Central de Santiago|Mercado Central]], join the [[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile|National Library]], [[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts|Museum of Fine Arts]] and the [[Barrio París-Londres]], among others.

Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of [[Santa Lucía Hill|Santa Lucia hill]], the [[Sanctuary on San Cristóbal Hill|shrine of the Virgin Mary]] on the summit of [[San Cristóbal Hill|San Cristobal hill]], the lavish crypt of the [[Cementerio General de Santiago|General Cemetery]], [[Parque Forestal]], the [[O'Higgins Park]] and the [[Quinta Normal Park]].

=== Cultural activities and entertainment ===
[[File:Museo Colonial - Santiago.jpg|thumbnail|left|[[Museo Colonial|Museo de Arte Colonial de San Francisco]].]]
[[File:Centro Gabriela Mistral-002.jpg|thumbnail|Interior from [[Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral|Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center]].]]
In Santiago's major [[theater]] companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theater Festival known as [[Santiago a Mil International Theater Festival|Santiago a Mil]], which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the [[University of Santiago de Chile]].

To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the [[Estación Mapocho|Mapocho Cultural Center]], [[Centro Cultural Matucana 100|100 Matucana Cultural Center]], the [[Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral|Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center]], [[Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda]], the [[Movistar Arena (Santiago)|Movistar Arena]] and the [[Teatro Caupolicán|Caupolican Theater]]. On the other hand, the [[opera]] and [[ballet]] performances are permanently accepted by the [[Municipal Theater of Santiago]], located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators.

There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.

For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park [[Fantasilandia]], the [[Chilean National Zoo|National Zoo]] or the [[Buin Zoo]] on the outskirts of the city. The [[Barrio Bellavista|Bellavista]], [[Barrio Brasil|Brasil]], [[Barrio Manuel Montt|Manuel Montt]], [[Plaza Ñuñoa]] and [[Barrio Suecia|Suecia]] account for most of the nightclubs, restaurants and bars in the city, the main evening entertainment centers in the capital. In order to promote the economic development of other regions, the law prohibits the construction of a casino in the metropolitan region, but nearby are the casino from the coastal city of [[Vina del Mar]], 120&nbsp;km from distance from Santiago, and [[Monticello Grand Casino]] in Mostazal, 56 kilometers south of Santiago, which opened in 2008.

=== Museums and libraries ===
Santiago has a wealth of [[museum]]s of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the [[Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums]] (DIBAM): the [[National History Museum (Santiago, Chile)|National History Museum]], [[Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts|National Museum of Fine Arts]] and the [[Chilean National Museum of Natural History|National Museum of Natural History]].

Most of the museums are located in the historic city center, occupying the old buildings of colonial origin, such as with the National History Museum, which is located in the [[Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago|Palacio de la Real Audiencia]]. La [[Casa Colorada]] houses the Museum of Santiago, while the Colonial Museum is housed in a wing of the [[San Francisco Church, Santiago de Chile|Church of San Francisco]] and the [[Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino|Museum of Pre-Columbian Art]] occupies part of the old [[Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago|Palacio de la Aduana]]. The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the [[Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art|Museum of Contemporary Art]], under the [[Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile]].

[[Quinta Normal Park]] also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned Natural History, [[Artequin Museum]], the [[Museum of Science and Technology, Santiago|Museum of Science and Technology]], and the [[Museo Ferroviario]]. In 2010, the [[Museum of Memory and Human Rights]] was inaugurated, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship.

In other parts of the city there are some museums such as the [[Museo Nacional Aeronáutico y del Espacio|Aeronautical Museum]] in Cerrillos, [[Tajamares del Mapocho|Museum of Tajamares]] in Providence and the [[Museo Interactivo Mirador]] in La Granja. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8&nbsp;million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country.

The most important public library is the [[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile|National Library]] located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the [[National Archives of Chile|National Archives]]. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the [[Library of Santiago]] at [[Barrio Matucana]].

<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">
Palacio de la Real Audiencia y Cajas Reales 2013-09-24 13-40-32.jpg|The [[Chilean National History Museum|National Historical Museum]], located in the [[Plaza de Armas (Santiago)|Plaza de Armas]]
Chile-02568 - Post Office (49032531863).jpg|The [[Central Post Office Building (Santiago)|Central Post Office Building]]
Frontis_Museo_Nacional_de_Historia_Natural_de_Chile.jpg|The [[National Museum of Natural History in Chile|National Museum of Natural History]], located in the [[Quinta Normal Park|Quinta Normal]].
BibliotecaNacionaldeChile.JPG|The [[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile|National Library]] from [[Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins|La Alameda]].
</gallery>

===Music===
Santiago has two symphony orchestras:
* ''Orquesta Filarmónica de Santiago'' ("Santiago Philharmonic Orchestra"), which performs in the ''Teatro Municipal'' ([[Municipal Theater of Santiago]])
* ''Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile'' ("Chile Symphony Orchestra"), part of the Universidad de Chile, performs in its theater.

There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor", "Thelonious", and "Le Fournil Jazz Club", are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago", the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile |url=http://www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17779:chiles-best-known-bohemian-outpost-bellavista--bursting-with-new-activity&catid=1:other&Itemid=38 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829013544/http://www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17779:chiles-best-known-bohemian-outpost-bellavista--bursting-with-new-activity&catid=1:other&Itemid=38 |archive-date=29 August 2013 |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=The Santiago Times}}</ref> Annual festivals featured in Santiago include [[Lollapalooza]] and the [[Maquinaria festival]].

===Newspapers===
The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by {{lang|es|[[El Mercurio]]}} and ''[[Copesa]]'' and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.<ref>[http://www.elciudadano.cl/2008/01/02/torta-para-dos-%C2%BF-hasta-cuando/ Torta para dos ¿Hasta cuando?], elciudadano.cl {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723173436/http://www.elciudadano.cl/2008/01/02/torta-para-dos-%C2%BF-hasta-cuando/ |date=23 July 2011 }}</ref>

Some newspapers available in Santiago are:

* ''[[The Santiago Times]]''
* {{lang|es|[[La Segunda]]}}
* ''[[La Tercera]]''
* ''[[La Cuarta]]''
* {{lang|es|[[El Mercurio]]}}
* ''[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]]''
* ''[[Las Últimas Noticias]]''

===Media===
Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster [[Televisión Nacional de Chile|TVN]] and the privately held [[Canal 13 (Chilean TV channel)|Canal 13]], [[Chilevisión]], [[La Red (Chilean TV channel)|La Red]]  and [[Mega (Chilean TV channel)|Mega]]. In addition, the radio stations [[ADN Radio Chile]], [[Radio Agricultura]], [[Radio Concierto]], [[Radio Cooperativa (Chile)|Radio Cooperativa]], [[Radio Pudahuel]] and [[Rock & Pop (Chilean radio)|Radio Rock & Pop]] are located in the city.

===Sports===
Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful soccer clubs. [[Colo-Colo]], founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30 [[Primera División de Chile|national titles]], 10 [[Copa Chile]] successes, and champions of the [[Copa Libertadores]] tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano|Estadio Monumental]] in the commune of Macul.

[[File:Estadio Nacional de Chile 2.jpg|thumb|[[Estadio Nacional de Chile]]]]
[[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. In 2011 they were champions of [[Copa Sudamericana]], the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. The founders were students of the [[University of Chile]]. In 1980, the organization separated from the University of Chile and the club is now completely independent. The team plays its home games in the [[Estadio Nacional de Chile]] in the commune of Ñuñoa.

[[Club Deportivo Universidad Católica]] (UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful soccer club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC.

Several other soccer clubs are based in Santiago, including [[Unión Española]], [[Audax Italiano]], [[Club Deportivo Palestino|Palestino]], [[Santiago Morning]], [[Deportes Magallanes|Magallanes]] and [[A.C. Barnechea|Barnechea]]. Other sports, mainly tennis and basketball, are also popular. The [[Club Hípico de Santiago]] and the [[Hipódromo Chile]] are the two [[Race track|horseracing tracks]] in the city.

Santiago hosted the final stages of the official [[1959 Basketball World Cup]], where [[Chile national basketball team|Chile]] won the bronze medal.

The city held a round of the all-electric [[FIA Formula E|FIA Formula E Championship]] on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sebastián Varela |date=23 May 2017 |title=Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago |work=[[La Tercera]] |url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/confirmado-3-febrero-se-correra-la-formula-e-santiago/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072046/http://www.latercera.com/noticia/confirmado-3-febrero-se-correra-la-formula-e-santiago/ |archive-date=22 January 2018}}</ref> It was the first [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] sanctioned race in the country.

The [[2023 Pan American Games]] were held in Santiago.<ref name="insidethegames.biz">{{Cite web |last=Michael Pavitt |date=4 November 2017 |title=Santiago confirmed as host of 2023 Pan American Games |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1057486/santiago-confirmed-as-host-of-2023-pan-american-games |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023921/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1057486/santiago-confirmed-as-host-of-2023-pan-american-games |archive-date=7 November 2017 |access-date=4 November 2017 |publisher=Inside the Games}}</ref>

The [[2027 Special Olympics World Summer Games]] will be held in Santiago. This will mark the first time that a Spanish speaking country, the southern hemisphere and Latin America has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games.

===Recreation===
[[File:LA PLANCHA.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Edificio Ariztía]] in the center of the [[Barrio de La Bolsa]].]]
[[File:Mercadocentral.jpg|thumb|[[Mercado Central de Santiago|Central Market of Santiago]]]]
[[File:Invernadero del Parque Quinta Normal.jpg|thumb|[[Quinta Normal Park |Quinta Normal Park Greenhouse]]]]
There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo |url=http://brophyworld.com/bicycles-in-santiago-new-york-and-tokyo/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926071431/http://brophyworld.com/bicycles-in-santiago-new-york-and-tokyo/ |archive-date=26 September 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |website=brophyworld.com}}</ref>

The city's main parks are:
* 150-hectare [[Santiago Metropolitan Park]], which covers the [[Cerro San Cristóbal|San Cristóbal Hill]] and includes the [[Chilean National Zoo]] and the [[Santiago Cable Car]].
* [[Parque Bicentenario]], a 30-hectare park alongside the Mapocho river in [[Vitacura]]
* [[Parque O'Higgins, Chile|O'Higgins Park]]
* [[Quinta Normal Park]]
* [[Parque Forestal, Chile|Forestal Park]], park located at the city center alongside [[Mapocho]] river
* [[Cerro Santa Lucía|Santa Lucia Hill]]
* Parque Araucano in Las Condes, adjacent to the Parque Arauco shopping mall contains 30 hectares of gardens.
* Parque Inés de Suarez in Providencia
* Parque Padre Hurtado, also known as Parque Intercomunal.
* Parque de la Familia
* Parque Mapocho Río

There are ski resorts to the east of the city ([[Valle Nevado]], [[La Parva]], [[El Colorado]]) and wineries in the plains west of the city.

Cultural venues include:
* [[Museo de Bellas Artes (Santiago)|Museo de Bellas Artes]] – Fine Arts Museum
*[[Museo Violeta Parra]], an art museum dedicated to Chilean folk artist [[Violeta Parra]] [opened in 2015]
* [[Barrio Bellavista]], cultural and bohemian neighborhood
* [[Estación Central railway station|Central Station]], railway station designed by [[Gustave Eiffel]]
* [[Estadio Víctor Jara, Chile|Víctor Jara Stadium]]
* [[Ex Congreso Nacional|Ex National Congress]]
* [[Plaza de Armas (Santiago)|Plaza de Armas]], central square
* [[Palacio de La Moneda]], government palace.
* Teatro Municipal ([[Municipal Theater of Santiago]]), the principal opera house of the country.

The main sports venues are [[Estadio Nacional de Chile|Estadio Nacional]] (site of the [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962 World Cup]] final), [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano]], [[Estadio Santa Laura]], and [[Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo]].

===Religion===
{{See also|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile}}
[[File:Chile-03808 - Chapel of the Cerro Santa Lucia (49039212476).jpg|thumbnail|upright|Hermitage of the [[Santa Lucía Hill]]]]
As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]. According to the National Census, carried out in 2002 by the National Statistics Bureau ([[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|INE]]), in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 3,129,249 people 15 and older identified themselves as Catholics, equivalent to 68.7% of the total population, while 595,173 (13.1%) described themselves as [[Evangelicals|Evangelical Protestants]]. Around 1.2% of the population declared themselves as being [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], while 2.0% identified themselves as [[Latter-day Saints]] (Mormons), 0.3% as [[Judaism|Jewish]], 0.1% as [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] and 0.1% as [[Muslim]]. Approximately 10.4% of the population of the Metropolitan Region stated that they were [[Atheism|atheist]] or [[Agnosticism|agnostic]], while 5.4% declared that they followed other religions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=INE, Chile, 2002 Census |url=http://www.ine.cl/cd2002/index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621012515/http://www.ine.cl/cd2002/index.php |archive-date=21 June 2012 |access-date=17 April 2010 |publisher=Ine.cl}}</ref>
In 2010 construction was initiated on the [[Santiago Bahá'í Temple]], serving as the [[Baháʼí House of Worship]] for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Baháʼí Temple of South America |url=http://templo.bahai.cl/index_eng.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002181948/http://templo.bahai.cl/index_eng.htm |archive-date=2 October 2015 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watkins |first=Katie |title=In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects |url=http://www.archdaily.com/576771/in-progress-baha-i-temple-of-south-america-hariri-pontari-architects |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225044907/http://www.archdaily.com/576771/in-progress-baha-i-temple-of-south-america-hariri-pontari-architects |archive-date=25 February 2016 |access-date=2 February 2016 |newspaper=Archdaily |date=27 January 2015 |publisher=Arch Daily}}</ref>