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== References == === Notes === {{Notelist}}{{Reflist|35em|group=lower-roman}} {{reflist|group=note}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === * {{Cite book |last=Al-Jallad |first=Ahmad |url=https://brill.com/display/title/61413 |title=The Religion and Rituals of the Nomads of Pre-Islamic Arabia: A Reconstruction Based on the Safaitic Inscriptions |date=2022 |publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-50427-1 }} * {{Cite book|last=Allen|first=Roger|title=An Introduction to Arabic literature|year=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-77657-8}} * {{cite book |last1=Bentlage |first1=Björn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ |title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism: A Sourcebook |last2=Eggert |first2=Marion |last3=Krämer |first3=Hans-Martin |last4=Reichmuth |first4=Stefan |publisher=Brill |year=2016 |isbn=9789004329003 |author4-link=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)}} * {{cite book| last1 = Berlin| first1 = Adele| title = The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion| chapter = Cosmology and creation| editor1-last = Berlin| editor1-first = Adele| editor2-last = Grossman| editor2-first = Maxine| year = 2011| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn =9780199730049| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hKAaJXvUaUoC&q=Bible+Cosmology&pg=PA189}} * {{cite journal |last=Clogg |first=Richard |date=1979 |title=An Attempt to Revive Turkish Printing in Istanbul in 1779 |journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies |volume=10 |number=1 |pages=67–70 |doi=10.1017/s0020743800053320 |s2cid=159835641}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Cook|first1=David B.|author1-link=David Cook (historian)|date=2013|title=Gog and Magog|editor1-last=Fleet|editor1-first=Kate|editor2-last=Krämer|editor2-first=Gudrun|editor2-link=Gudrun Krämer|editor3-last=Matringe|editor3-first=Denis|editor4-last=Nawas|editor4-first=John|editor5-last=Rowson|editor5-first=Everett|editor5-link=Everett K. Rowson|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27495}} * {{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Cook (historian) |title=The Koran; A Very Short Introduction |date=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-285344-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/koranveryshorti00cook |url-access=registration |access-date=24 September 2019 }} * {{Cite book|last=Corbin|first=Henry|author-link=Henry Corbin|title=History of Islamic Philosophy |translator-first1=Liadain |translator-last1=Sherrard |translator-first2=Philip |translator-last2=Sherrard |translator-link2=Philip Sherrard |location=London |publisher=Kegan Paul International in association with [[The Institute of Ismaili Studies|Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies]]|year=1993|orig-date=1964 (in French)|isbn=978-0-7103-0416-2}} * {{Cite journal |last=Dost |first=Suleyman |date=2023 |title=Pilgrimage in Pre-Islamic Arabia: Continuity and Rupture from Epigraphic Texts to the Qur'an |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/mill-2023-0003/html |journal=Millennium |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=15–32|doi=10.1515/mill-2023-0003 }} * {{cite book|first=Nidhal |last=Guessoum|title=Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science|page=174|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-517-5|date=2011}} * {{Cite book |last=Jeffrey |first=Arthur |title=The Qur'an as Scripture |publisher=Russell F. Moore Company |year=1952 |location=New York}} * {{cite book |last=Levenson |first=Jon Douglas | author-link= Jon D. Levenson |title=Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam |year=2012 |publisher=Princeton University Press |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EUO2Mhd-drcC&q=Inheriting+Abraham |isbn=978-0691155692 }} * {{cite book|last=Lings|first=Martin |title=Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1JAwAAAAYAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Archetype|isbn=978-1-901383-07-2}} * {{cite journal |first=Miroslav |last=Krek |date=1979 |title=The Enigma of the First Arabic Book Printed from Movable Type |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=38 |number=3 |pages=203–212 |doi=10.1086/372742|s2cid=162374182 }} * {{Cite book|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Islam: Religion, History and Civilization|location=San Francisco|publisher=Harper|date=2003|isbn=978-0-06-050714-5|url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |title=Qurʾān |year=2007 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran |access-date=4 November 2007}} * {{Cite journal|last=Peters|first=Francis E.|author-link=Francis Edward Peters|title=The Quest of the Historical Muhammad|journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|volume=23|issue=3|pages=291–315|date=August 1991|doi=10.1017/S0020743800056312|s2cid=162433825 }} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Rippin |editor-first1=Andrew |editor-link1=Andrew Rippin |display-editors=etal |title=The Blackwell companion to the Qur'an |year=2006 |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-1752-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/blackwellcompani00ripp_0}} * {{Cite book |last=Robinson |first=Neal |title=Discovering the Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text |year=1996 |publisher=SCM Press}} * {{Cite book|last=Tabatabae|first=Mohammad Hosayn|author-link=Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai|title=The Qur'an in Islam: Its Impact and Influence on the Life of Muslims|publisher=Routledge|year=1988|isbn=978-0-7103-0266-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/quraninislamitsi0000taba}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Watt|first1=W. Montgomery|author1-link=W. Montgomery Watt|date=1960–2007|title=al-Iskandar|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P.|editor1-link=Peri Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor3-first=C.E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W.P.|editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3630}} * {{cite journal |last=Watson |first=William J. |date=1968 |title=İbrāhīm Müteferriḳa and Turkish Incunabula |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=88 |number=3 |pages=435–441 |doi=10.2307/596868 |jstor=596868}} * {{cite book|last=Ziolkowski|first=Jan M.|year=2007|title=Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin Past of Wonderful Lies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mJ12yPfBL4IC&q=Lucian%27s+True+Story+and+the+Book+of+Jonah&pg=PA80|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-03379-9}}
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