Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Novell
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Proven_2013">{{cite news |title=How the clammy claws of Novell NetWare were torn from today's networks |author-first=Liam |author-last=Proven |work=[[The Register]] |date=2013-07-16 |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/07/16/netware_4_anniversary/ |access-date=2020-02-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216123402/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/07/16/netware_4_anniversary/ |archive-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> <ref name="CCIE_2003">{{cite book |title=CCIE: Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Study Guide: Routing and Switching |url=https://archive.org/details/ccieciscocertifi00payn |url-access=limited |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |location=Alameda, California, USA |date=2003 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ccieciscocertifi00payn/page/n624 602]|isbn=978-0-7821-4207-5}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2001_Milestones">{{cite web |title=Novell Execution of "one Net" β Critical Corporate Milestones |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/pressroom/milestones2001.pdf |access-date=2017-01-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216123728/https://www.novell.com/news/press/pressroom/milestones2001.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> <ref name="Scott_1991">{{cite news |title=Novell/DRI merger to reap better client management |author-first=Karyl |author-last=Scott |date=1991-07-29 |series=Networking |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |issn=0199-6649 |volume=13 |issue=30 |page=33 |publisher=[[InfoWorld Publishing Co.]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33 |access-date=2017-01-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209155946/https://books.google.de/books?id=mVAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&redir_esc=y |archive-date=2020-02-09}}</ref> <ref name="BW_1991">{{cite news |title=Novell and Digital Research sign definitive merger agreement |date=1991-07-17 |agency=[[Business Wire]] |location=Provo, Utah, USA |url=http://tech-insider.org/personal-computers/research/1991/0717.html |access-date=2017-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818133749/https://tech-insider.org/personal-computers/research/1991/0717.html |archive-date=2018-08-18}}</ref> <ref name="Allchin_1992">{{cite web |title=Novell/Digital Research reach definitive agreementβ¦ |author-first=Jim |author-last=Allchin |author-link=Jim Allchin |date=1992-05-27 |orig-date=1991-07-17 |type=Court document |id=Plaintiff's exhibit 828, [[Comes v. Microsoft]] |url=http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00838.pdf |access-date=2017-01-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119074834/http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00838.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-19}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_1991_Unix">{{cite news |title=Unix Labs and Novell plan join venture, reveal bones of mass distribution alliance |author=<!-- staff writer, no byline --> |date=1991-10-25 |newspaper=Computer Business Review |url=http://www.cbronline.com/news/unix_labs_and_novell_plan_joint_venture_reveal_bones_of_mass_distribution_alliance |access-date=2008-10-31 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216124034/https://www.cbronline.com/news/unix_labs_and_novell_plan_joint_venture_reveal_bones_of_mass_distribution_alliance |archive-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_1993_USL">{{cite press release |title=Novell completes acquisition of UNIX System Laboratories from AT&T |agency=[[Business Wire]] |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1993-06-14 |url=http://tech-insider.org/unix/research/1993/0614.html |access-date=2017-01-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216125341/https://tech-insider.org/unix/research/1993/0614.html |archive-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_1993_USG">{{cite news |title=Novell formally announces the Unix Systems Group |author=<!-- staff writer, no byline --> |newspaper=Computer Business Review |date=1993-07-07 |url= http://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_formally_announces_the_unix_systems_group |access-date=2008-10-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216125531/https://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_formally_announces_the_unix_systems_group |archive-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2000_PGSoft">{{cite web |title=Novell Acquires PGSoft, Inc. |date=2000-02-22 |publisher=Novell, Inc. |url=https://www.microfocus.com/it-it/about/press-room/article/2000/novell-acquires-pgsoft-inc/ |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180909231311/https://www.microfocus.com/it-it/about/press-room/article/2000/novell-acquires-pgsoft-inc/ |archive-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2001_Novetrix">{{cite web |title=Novell Acquires Novetrix |publisher=Novell |date=2000-03-14 |url=https://www.microfocus.com/de-de/about/press-room/article/2001/novell-acquires-novetrix/ |access-date=2018-09-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180914215854/https://www.microfocus.com/de-de/about/press-room/article/2001/novell-acquires-novetrix/ |archive-date=2018-09-14}}</ref> <ref name="itWeb_2001_Novetrix">{{cite web |title=Novell acquires Novetrix |publisher=Novell |agency=IT Public Relations |work=[[ITWeb]] |date=2001-05-15 |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |url=https://www.itweb.co.za/content/lwrKx73Jlmjvmg1o |access-date=2018-09-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180914215656/https://www.itweb.co.za/content/lwrKx73Jlmjvmg1o |archive-date=2018-09-14}}</ref> <ref name="Barney_1994_Novell">{{cite news |author-first1=Doug |author-last1=Barney |author-first2=Doug |author-last2=van Kirk |title=Novell promises fair play in new climate of competition, support |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |page=6 |date=1994-03-28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6 |access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Fisher_1994_Novell">{{cite news |author-last=Fisher |author-first=Lawrence M. |date=1994-04-06 |title=Longtime Hewlett Executive Named Novell Chief |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/06/business/company-news-longtime-hewlett-executive-named-novell-chief.html}}</ref> <ref name="Barney_1994_CCI">{{cite news |title=CCI helps users run more DOS apps - Multiuser DOS Lite handles eight NetWare sessions |author-first=Doug |author-last=Barney |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1994-07-25 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20 |access-date=2018-08-19}}</ref> <ref name="Pontin_1995_IMS">{{cite news |title=IMS offers Real32 OS for application servers |author-first=Jason |author-last=Pontin |date=1995-11-27 |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VzgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28 |access-date=2017-01-17}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_1995_SCO">{{cite web |title=Novell Completes Sale of UnixWare Business to The Santa Cruz Operation |publisher=Novell |date=December 1995 |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1995/12/pr95274.html |access-date=2007-07-14}}</ref> <ref name="Adams_1997_NEST">{{cite journal |title=Novell Integrating Parts of NEST With Company's Other Divisions |author-first=Brooke |author-last=Adams |date=1997-01-22 |journal=[[Deseret News]] |publisher=[[Deseret News Publishing Company]] |url=https://www.deseret.com/1997/1/22/19290861/novell-integrating-parts-of-nest-with-company-s-other-divisions/ |access-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819224220/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/538867/NOVELL-INTEGRATING-PARTS-OF-NEST-WITH-COMPANYS-OTHER-DIVISIONS.html |archive-date=2018-08-19}}</ref> <ref name="Magee_1997_NEST">{{cite web |title=Novell abandons Nest and prompts Sun to join embedded systems group (440) |author-first=Mike |author-last=Magee |date=1997 |publisher=Incisive Business Media Limited |url=https://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/1950764/novell-abandons-nest-prompts-sun-join-embedded-systems-440 |access-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819222015/https://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/1950764/novell-abandons-nest-prompts-sun-join-embedded-systems-440 |archive-date=2018-08-19}}</ref> <ref name="Woollacott_1997_NEST">{{cite news |title=Empty NEST: Novell dumps universal operating system plan |author-first=Matthew |author-last=Woollacott |date=1997-02-03 |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |issn=0199-6649 |volume=19 |issue=5 |publisher=[[InfoWorld Publishing Co.]] |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6 |access-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209202515/https://books.google.de/books?id=aToEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&redir_esc=y |archive-date=2020-02-09}}</ref> <ref name="Shankland_Stock">{{cite web |title=Novell stock down after revenue decline |author-first=Stephen |author-last=Shankland |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/novell-stock-down-after-revenue-decline/}}</ref> <ref name="Prince_1999_Stock">{{cite news |title=Shares of Novell Decline As Analysts Cut Ratings |author-first=Marcelo |author-last=Prince |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=1999-11-26 |via=www.wsj.com |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB943454047812142120}}</ref> <ref name="CNN_2000">{{cite web |title=Novell warns on earnings |date=2000-05-02 |website=money.cnn.com |url=https://money.cnn.com/2000/05/02/technology/novell/}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_1997_Resellers">{{cite web |title=Novell Files Lawsuits Against Two Resellers |publisher=Novell.com |date=1997-03-04 |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1997/03/pr97025.html |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213756/http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1997/03/pr97025.html |archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_1995_Aqua">{{cite web |title=Novell Receives Settlement From Aqua Systems, Inc. in Improper Upgrade Lawsuit |publisher=Novell |date=1995-08-22 |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1995/08/pr00195.html |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503093612/http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1995/08/pr00195.html |archive-date=2016-05-03}}</ref> <ref name="Deseret_1998_Novell">{{cite news |title=Novell lawsuit charges PMI with infringement |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=1998-08-27 |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/648788/Novell-lawsuit-charges-PMI-with-infringement.html?pg=all |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232707/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/648788/Novell-lawsuit-charges-PMI-with-infringement.html?pg=all |archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> <ref name="CRN_Ingram">{{cite web |title=Reseller Files $5M Lawsuit Against Ingram Micro |work=CRN |publisher=Crn.com |url=http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/18804418/reseller-files-5m-lawsuit-against-ingram-micro.htm |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104184935/http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/18804418/reseller-files-5m-lawsuit-against-ingram-micro.htm |archive-date=2016-01-04}}</ref> <ref name="Sweeney_2002_CTP">{{cite news |title=Cambridge-bound Novell pins recovery on CTP buy |author-first=Phil |author-last=Sweeney |newspaper=[[Boston Business Journal]] |date=2002-04-29 |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2002/04/29/story5.html |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Gasperson_2005_SUSE">{{cite web |title=Novell frees SUSE Professional under new branding |author-first=Tina |author-last=Gasperson |date=2005-08-03 |publisher=[[NewsForge]] |url=http://os.newsforge.com/os/05/08/03/1246236.shtml |access-date=2017-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050805004552/http://os.newsforge.com/os/05/08/03/1246236.shtml |archive-date=2005-08-05}}</ref> <ref name="openSUSE_2013">{{cite web |title=Buy openSUSE |publisher=[[openSUSE]] |date=2013-03-20 |url=http://en.opensuse.org/Buy_openSUSE |access-date=2013-07-17}}</ref> <ref name="Businessweek_Cold">{{cite web |title=Cold Realities For Novell |magazine=BusinessWeek|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_44/b3957125.htm |access-date=2008-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213054408/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_44/b3957125.htm |archive-date=2009-02-13 |date=2005-10-31}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblatt_2012">{{cite news |author-last=Rosenblatt |author-first=Joel |date=2012-07-16 |title=Microsoft wins dismissal of Novell's antitrust lawsuit |series=Business & Technology |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]] |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2018702942_microsoftnovell17.html |access-date=2013-07-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630083938/http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2018702942_microsoftnovell17.html |archive-date=2013-06-30}}</ref> <ref name="Microsoft_2006_Novell">{{cite web |title=Microsoft and Novell Announce Broad Collaboration on Windows and Linux Interoperability and Support |date=2006-11-02 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url=http://news.microsoft.com/2006/11/02/microsoft-and-novell-announce-broad-collaboration-on-windows-and-linux-interoperability-and-support/ |access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Microsoft_Ballmer">{{cite web |author-first=Steve |author-last=Ballmer |author-link=Steve Ballmer |title=Steve Ballmer: Microsoft and Novell Collaboration Announcement |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url=http://news.microsoft.com/speeches/steve-ballmer-microsoft-and-novell-collaboration-announcement/ |access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="CNET_Pact">{{cite web |title=Microsoft makes Linux pact with Novell |work=CNET News |publisher=News.com.com |url=http://news.cnet.com/Microsoft+makes+Linux+pact+with+Novell/2100-1016_3-6132119.html?tag=nefd.lede |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="LW_Novell">{{cite web |title=Novell gets $348 million from Microsoft |publisher=Linux-watch.com |url=http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS7235986827.html |access-date=2008-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061120003207/http://www.linux%2Dwatch.com/news/NS7235986827.html |archive-date=2006-11-20}}</ref> <ref name="ODF_Translator">{{cite web |url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/odf-converter/ |title=OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office |website=SourceForge |date=2013-03-28}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_Download">{{cite web |title=Novell Downloads |publisher=Novell |url=http://download.novell.com/SummaryFree.jsp?buildid%3DESrjfdE4U58%7E |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119192949/http://download.novell.com/SummaryFree.jsp?buildid%3DESrjfdE4U58%7E |archive-date=2014-11-19}}</ref> <ref name="Microsoft_2009_Moonlight">{{cite web |title=Covenant to End Users of Moonlight 3 and 4 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=2009-12-18 |url=http://www.microsoft.com/interop/msnovellcollab/newmoonlight.mspx |access-date=2012-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301183139/http://www.microsoft.com/interop/msnovellcollab/newmoonlight.mspx |archive-date=2010-03-01}}</ref> <ref name="Microsoft_2012_Collaboration">{{cite web |title=Covenant to Downstream Recipients of Moonlight β Microsoft & Novell Interoperability Collaboration |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url=http://www.microsoft.com/interop/msnovellcollab/moonlight.mspx |access-date=2012-02-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923213336/http://www.microsoft.com/interop/msnovellcollab/moonlight.mspx |archive-date=2010-09-23}}</ref> <ref name="Groklaw_2006_Sellout">{{cite web |title=Groklaw β Novell Sells Out |publisher=Groklaw.net |url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20061102175508403 |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Groklaw_2006_Reactions">{{cite web |title=Groklaw β The Morning After β Reactions to Novell-MS β Updated 2xs |publisher=Groklaw.net |url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20061103073628401 |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="LWN_2006_Responses">{{cite web |title=Various responses to Microsoft/Novell |publisher=LWN.net |date=2006-11-03 |author=corbet |url=https://lwn.net/Articles/207559/ |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Kuhn_2006_Letter">{{cite web |title=Bradley M. Kuhn's Letter to the FOSS Development Community Regarding Microsoft's Patent Promise |work=Software Freedom Law Center |date=2006-11-09 |url=http://www.softwarefreedom.org/news/20061109a.html |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Sanders_Novell">{{cite web |title=Novell opens legal books to GPL pundits |website=Vnunet.com |author-first=Tom |author-last=Sanders |location=California, USA |url=http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2168151/novells-opens-microsoft |access-date=2008-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201102/http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2168151/novells-opens-microsoft |archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> <ref name="Stallman_2006_GPL3">{{cite web |title=GPLv3 β Transcript of Richard Stallman from the fifth international GPLv3 conference |location=Tokyo, Japan |date=2006-11-21 |publisher=Fsfeurope.org |url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/tokyo-rms-transcript.en.html#novell-ms |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="FSF_GPL3">{{cite web |title=GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 |publisher=fsf.org |url=https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html |access-date=2009-06-03}}</ref> <ref name="Samba_Novell">{{cite web |title=Samba Team Asks Novell to Reconsider |publisher=News.samba.org |url=http://news.samba.org/announcements/team_to_novell/ |access-date=2008-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005113356/http://news.samba.org/announcements/team_to_novell/ |archive-date=2008-10-05}}</ref> <ref name="Slashdot_Samba">{{cite web |title=Samba Team Urges Novell To Reconsider |publisher=Slashdot.org |url=http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=206202&cid=16817478 |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Groklaw_2007_Allison">{{cite web |title=Jeremy Allison Has Resigned from Novell to Protest MS Patent Deal |publisher=[[Groklaw]] |date=2007-06-29 |url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20061221081000710 |access-date=2008-11-04}}</ref> <ref name="Finkle_Novell">{{cite web |author-last=Finkle |author-first=Jim |title=Novell could be banned from selling Linux: group |url=http://today.reuters.com/misc/PrinterFriendlyPopup.aspx?type=technologyNews&storyID=2007-02-02T230933Z_01_N02280856_RTRUKOC_0_US-NOVELL-LINUX.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213003247/http://today.reuters.com/misc/PrinterFriendlyPopup.aspx?type=technologyNews&storyID=2007-02-02T230933Z_01_N02280856_RTRUKOC_0_US-NOVELL-LINUX.xml |archive-date=2007-02-13 |url-status=dead |quote=The community of people wants to do anything they can to interfere with this deal and all deals like it. They have every reason to be deeply concerned that this is the beginning of a significant patent aggression by Microsoft.}}</ref> <ref name="LFD_2012">{{cite web |title=News - Linux for Devices |date=2012-05-29 |url=http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/s/News/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529141859/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/s/News/ |archive-date=2012-05-29}}</ref> <ref name="ITM_2009">{{cite web |title=Novell Delivers Workload Automation Strategy, Tools |date=2009-12-08 |magazine=Datamation |url=http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/features/article.php/3851851/Novell-Delivers-Workload-Automation-Strategy-Tools |access-date=2017-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927232620/http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/features/article.php/3851851/Novell-Delivers-Workload-Automation-Strategy-Tools |archive-date=2011-09-27}}</ref> <ref name="Elliott_2010_Novell">{{cite web |title=Elliott Offers to Acquire Novell |date=2010-03-02 |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/elliott-offers-to-acquire-novell-86009382.html}}</ref> <ref name="NW_2010_Novell">{{cite web |title=Novell rejects "inadequate" $2B takeover bid |date=2010-03-20 |publisher=Networkworld |url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/032010-novell-rejects-takeover.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324121049/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/032010-novell-rejects-takeover.html |archive-date=2010-03-24}}</ref> <ref name="FORM_8-K_2010">{{cite web |title=FORM 8-K β Novell Inc. |date=2010-11-21 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/758004/000119312510265964/d8k.htm |access-date=2010-11-27 |quote=Also on November 21, 2010, Novell entered into a Patent Purchase Agreement (the "Patent Purchase Agreement") with CPTN Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and consortium of technology companies organized by Microsoft Corporation ("CPTN"). The Patent Purchase Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Patent Purchase Agreement, Novell will sell to CPTN all of Novell's right, title and interest in 882 patents (the "Assigned Patents") for {{US$|450 million}} in cash (the "Patent Sale").}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2010_Attachmate">{{cite web |title=Novell Agrees to be Acquired by Attachmate Corporation |date=2010-11-22 |publisher=Novell |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/novell-agrees-to-be-acquired-by-attachmate-corporation/ |access-date=2010-11-22}}</ref> <ref name="CPTN_2010">{{cite web |title=CPTN Holdings LLC (acquirer of 882 Novell patents): Microsoft, Apple, EMC and Oracle are the partners according to German antitrust notification |date=2010-12-16 |url=http://fosspatents.blogspot.com/2010/12/cptn-holdings-llc-acquirer-of-882.html |access-date=2011-01-03}}</ref> <ref name="SCHEDULE_14-A_2011_Novell">{{cite web |title=SCHEDULE 14-A β Novell Inc. |date=2011-01-14 |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/758004/000119312511008402/ddefm14a.htm |access-date=2011-01-18 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref> <ref name="PCW_2011_Patents">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[PCWorld]] |title=Details Emerge of Patents Novell Is Selling to Microsoft |date=2011-01-18 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/216931/details_emerge_of_patents_novell_is_selling_to_microsoft.html |access-date=2011-01-18 |archive-date=2011-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121055134/http://www.pcworld.com/article/216931/details_emerge_of_patents_novell_is_selling_to_microsoft.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Attachmate_2010_openSUSE">{{cite web |title=Attachmate Corporation Statement on openSUSE project |date=2010-11-22 |publisher=[[Attachmate Corporation]] |url=http://www.attachmate.com/Press/PressReleases/nov-22-2010-SUSE.htm |access-date=2010-11-23}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2011_CPTN">{{cite web |title=Novell Completes Merger with Attachmate and Patent Sale to CPTN Holdings LLC |publisher=Novell |url=http://www.novell.com/news/press/2011/4/novell-completes-merger-with-attachmate-and-patent-sale-to-cptn-holdings-llc.html |access-date=2011-04-28}}</ref> <ref name="Koep_2011_Employees">{{cite web |title=Employees say hundreds laid off at Novell's Provo office |author-last=Koep |author-first=Paul |publisher=[[KSL-TV]] |date=2011-05-02 |url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=15382738 |access-date=2011-05-07}}</ref> <ref name="Vaughan-Nichols_2011_Mono">{{cite news |title=Is Mono dead? Is Novell dying? |author-last=Vaughan-Nichols |author-first=Steven J. |work=[[ZDNet]] |date=2011-05-04 |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/is-mono-dead-is-novell-dying/8821 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508012204/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/is-mono-dead-is-novell-dying/8821 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 8, 2011 |access-date=2011-05-07}}</ref> <ref name="Clarke_2011_Android">{{cite web |title=.NET Android and iOS clones stripped by Attachmate |author-last=Clarke |author-first=Gavin |work=[[The Register]] |date=2011-05-03 |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/05/03/novell_mono_layoffs/ |access-date=2011-05-07}}</ref> <ref name="Jackson_MicroFocus">{{cite news |author-first=Joab |author-last=Jackson |title=Micro Focus buying Novell, Suse Linux owner for $1.2 billion |url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2684353/micro-focus-buying-novell-suse-linux-owner-for-12-billion.html |access-date=2017-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Polishuk_LAN">{{cite book |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Polishuk |title=Local Area Networks Newsletter |publisher=Information Gatekeepers Inc. |id=GGKEY:B3PUUWYUKBN |pages=4β |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LWkn070OgWQC&pg=PA4}}</ref> <ref name="Senforce">{{cite web |title=Senforce |url=http://www.senforce.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113130251/http://www.senforce.com/ |archive-date=2008-11-13}}</ref> <ref name="LiveTime_2010_Novell">{{cite web |title=LiveTime and Novell partner for Novell Service |date=2010-10-12 |url=http://www.livetime.com/novell-service-desk/ |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731014018/http://www.livetime.com/novell-service-desk/ |archive-date=2012-07-31 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_Endpoint">{{cite web |title=Endpoint Security Management |website=Novell Doc |publisher=Novell |url=https://www.novell.com/documentation/zenworks113/zen11_quickstart/data/booezfv.html |access-date=2014-10-20 |quote=ZENworks 11 SP3 Endpoint Security Management simplifies endpoint security by providing centralized management of security policies for your managed devices.}}</ref> <ref name="Novell_2014_ZENworks">{{cite web |title=Novell ZENworks Endpoint Security Management |date=2014 |website=www.novell.com |publisher=Novell |url=http://www.novell.com/products/zenworks/endpointsecuritymanagement/features/security-client.html |access-date=2014-09-25 |quote=Novell ZENworks Endpoint Security Management utilizes an installed client application to enforce complete security on the endpoint itself.}}</ref> <ref name="Schulman_1994_Undocumented-DOS">{{cite book |author-first1=Andrew |author-last1=Schulman |author-first2=Ralf D. |author-last2=Brown |author-link2=Ralf D. Brown |author-first3=David |author-last3=Maxey |author-first4=Raymond J. |author-last4=Michels |author-first5=Jim |author-last5=Kyle |title=Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures - expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1 |publisher=[[Addison Wesley]] |edition=2 |date=1994 |orig-date=November 1993<!-- first printing --> |isbn=0-201-63287-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/undocumenteddosp00andr_0/page/182 182] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/undocumenteddosp00andr_0/page/11}} (xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190417215556/http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/books/UndocumentedDOS/errata.ud2][https://web.archive.org/web/20190417212906/https://www.pcjs.org/pubs/pc/programming/Undocumented_DOS/#errata-2nd-edition]</ref> <ref name="Scott_1991_Desktop">{{cite news |title=Novell, DRI plan network-based DOS - Firm to enter desktop battle |series=News |author-first=Karyl |author-last=Scott |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] |volume=13 |issue=29 |publisher=[[Popular Computing, Inc.]], [[IDG Communications, Inc.]] |issn=0199-6649 |date=1991-07-22 |pages=1, 91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1AEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date=2020-02-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217144147/https://books.google.de/books?id=f1AEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=Digital+Research+Novell+aquisition+80+million&source=bl&ots=hmYLp3tOAO&sig=ACfU3U32Scl4Fmjs8Gn6nDaYn7SABgSMSA&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCpfqp4NjnAhVMNOwKHR3oCpoQ6AEwA3oECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=Digital%20Research%20Novell%20aquisition%2080%20million&f=false |archive-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Noorda_1992">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/29/business/preaching-love-thy-competitor.html |title=Preaching Love Thy Competitor |author-first=Lawrence M. |author-last=Fisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1992-03-29 |page=1 (Section 3)}}</ref> <ref name="LAT_USL_1992">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-22-fi-2406-story.html |title=Technology |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=1992-12-22}}</ref> <ref name="CW_Longshot_1993">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heyWMcI8pQUC&pg=PA34 |author-first=Charles |author-last=Babcock |title=Novell's long shot |newspaper=Computerworld |date=1993-01-11 |page=34}}</ref> <ref name="IW_Objects_1993">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8 |title=WordPerfect and Novell plan to adopt OpenDoc |author-first1=Jeanette |author-last1=Borzo |author-first2=Tom |author-last2=Quinlan |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1993-07-05 |page=8}}</ref> <ref name="Tele_Europe_1993">{{cite news |url=https://www.telecompaper.com/news/novell-continues-restructuring--5894 |title=Novell Continues Restructuring |publisher=Telecompaper |date=1993-09-10}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Noorda_1993">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/13/business/succession-picture-clears-at-novell.html |title=Succession Picture Clears at Novell |author-first=Lawrence M. |author-last=Fisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1993-11-13 |page=39}}</ref> <ref name="NW_Prongs_1993">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9REEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23 |title=LAN leader Novell readies distributed network assault |author-first=Caryn |author-last=Gillooly |magazine=Network World |date=1993-12-07 |page=23}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_UnixWare_1994">{{cite news |url=<!--BD http://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_releases_version_11_of_unixware_1 --> |title=Novell Releases Version 1.1 of UnixWare |date=1994-01-13 |work=[[Computergram International]] |publisher=Computer Business Review }}</ref> <ref name="NYT_WordPerfect_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/22/business/novell-to-acquire-wordperfect.html |title=Novell to Acquire Wordperfect |author-first=Lawrence M. |author-last=Fisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1994-03-22 |page=D1}}</ref> <ref name="NW_Objects_1994">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79 |title=Novell maps out object plan |author-first=Caryn |author-last=Gillooly |author-first2=Christine |author-last2=Burns |magazine=Network World |date=1994-05-23 |pages=1, 79}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_SuperNOS_1994">{{cite news |url=<!--BD https://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_plans_common_supernos_kernel_for_unixware_and_netware/ --> |title=Novell Plans Common SuperNOS Kernel for UnixWare and NetWare |work=Computergram International |publisher= Computer Business Review |date=1994-09-12}}</ref> <ref name="CW_Noorda_ex_chair_1994">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1ZtzUGR3a0C&q=ray+noorda+retiring+chairman+novell+1995&pg=PA32 |title=Briefs: End of an era |newspaper=Computerworld |date=1994-11-28 |page=32}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_Objects_1995">{{cite news |url=<!--BD https://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_ready_to_embark_on_the_road_to_object_orientation/ --> |title=Novell Ready to Embark on the Road to Object Orientation |work=Computergram International |publisher=Computer Business Review |date=1995-04-11}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_UnixWare_1995">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=elneMPYGaagC&pg=PA95-IA16 |title=Unix for the NetWare Masses |author-first=John |author-last=Garris |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1995-05-30 |pages=NE15, NE16}} Also "NetWare or UnixWare: Which One?" sidebar.</ref> <ref name="CBR_SuperNOS_1995">{{cite news |url=<!--BD https://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_gets_to_grips_with_its_supernos_project/ --> |title=Novell Gets to Grips With Its SuperNOS Project |work=Computergram International |publisher=Computer Business Review |date=1995-06-06}}</ref> <ref name="CBR_NJ_1995">{{cite news |url=<!--BD https://www.cbronline.com/news/novell_leaves_new_jersey_takes_unix_crowd_with_it/ --> |title=Novell Leaves New Jersey, Takes Unix Crowd With It |work=Computergram International |publisher=Computer Business Review |date=1995-07-07}}</ref> <ref name="NW_SuperNOS_1995">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA25 |title=An up close look at Novell's next gen OS |author-first=Joanne |author-last=Cummings |magazine=Network World |date=1995-07-10 |pages=L1, L13, L14}}</ref> <ref name="NW_Deal_1995">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5w4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA134 |title=UnixWare survives through sale, licensing deal |magazine=Network World |date=1995-09-25 |page=134}}</ref> <ref name="CW_Novell_Roads_1995">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dt5ZCEND1b0C&pg=PT9 |title=Novell to users: All roads lead to NetWare |author-first=Laura |author-last=DiDio |magazine=Computerworld |date=1995-10-02 |page=4}} See also sidebar article "Name Game" on same page.</ref> <ref name="IW_Devil_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.informationweek.com/future-unix-the-devils-in-the-details/d/d-id/1019438? |title=Future Unix: The Devil's In The Details |magazine=Information Week |date=November 1995}}</ref> <ref name="IW_Gemini_Whitebox_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.informationweek.com/unix-unity-foundering/d/d-id/1019439? |title=Unix Unity Foundering? |author-first=<!-- unk --> |author-last=<!-- unk --> |magazine=InformationWeek |date=December <!--what day?--> 1995}}</ref> <ref name="AR_1995">{{cite book |title=1995 Annual Report |publisher=Novell, Inc. |location=Orem, Utah, USA |date=1995 |pages=6, 22, back cover}}</ref> <ref name="WaPo_WordPerfect_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1996/02/01/novell-sells-wordperfect-division/6bc86c5a-5b95-41cc-bde3-cff5cebed1fd/ |title=Novell Sells WordPerfect |author-first=Elizabeth |author-last=Corcoran |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=1996-02-01}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Frankenberg_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/30/business/flummoxed-by-the-internet-head-of-novell-resigns.html |title=Flummoxed by the Internet, Head of Novell Resigns |author-first=Lawrence M. |author-last=Fisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1996-08-30 |page=D1}}</ref> <ref name="SFC_Frankenberg_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Novell-s-Chairman-CEO-Quits-2968502.php |title=Novell's Chairman, CEO Quits |author-first=David |author-last=Einstein |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=2012-02-02 |orig-date=1996-08-30}}</ref> <ref name="WSJ_Frankenberg_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB841359893836627000 |title=Novell Picks Young to Succeed Frankenberg as Firm's Chair |author-first=Leo |author-last=Gomes |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=1996-08-30}}</ref> <ref name="AR_1996">{{cite book |title=1996 Annual Report |publisher=Novell, Inc. |location=Orem, Utah, USA |date=1996 |pages=15, 18}}</ref> <ref name="IW_Confusing_2003">{{cite news |url=https://www.informationweek.com/sco-novell-deal-was-confusing-from-the-start/d/d-id/1019435 |title=SCO-Novell Deal Was Confusing From The Start |author-first=John |author-last=Foley |magazine=Information Week |date=2003-06-06}}</ref> <ref name="CNET_Firmage_2003">{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040409100726/http://news.com.com/2010-7344-5083904.html |archive-date=2004-04-09 |url=http://news.com.com/2010-7344-5083904.html |title=An open-source letter |author-first=Joe |author-last=Firmage |publisher=CNET News |date=2003-10-01}}</ref> <ref name="CRN_Unix_2003">{{cite news |url=https://www.crn.com/columns/channel-programs/18831011/novell-buys-unix-again.htm |title=Novell Buys Unix, Again |author-first=David |author-last=Strom |magazine=CRN |date=2003-11-05}}</ref> <ref name="DN_Regain_2004">{{cite news |url=https://www.deseret.com/2004/3/29/19819824/novell-regaining-prior-glory |title=Novell regaining prior glory |author-first=David L. |author-last=Politis |newspaper=Deseret News |date=2004-03-29}}</ref> <ref name="ST_Noorda_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/network-computings-father-dies-at-age-82/ |title=Network computing's 'father' dies at age 82 |author-first=Paul |author-last=Foy |newspaper=The Seattle Times |date=2006-10-10}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_Enc">{{cite web |url=https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/supernos |title=SuperNOS |work=PCMagazine |access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref> <ref name="Cox_2000">{{cite web |author-first=Edward |author-last=Cox |url=http://microbrew.netfirms.com/history.html |title=A Brief History of Microbrew |publisher= Microbrew Lives! |date=2000-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714165031/http://microbrew.netfirms.com/history.html |archive-date=2011-07-14}}</ref> <ref name="Gillooly_1993">{{cite news |author-first=Caryn |author-last=Gillooly |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1w0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA25 |title=Novell brings out first pieces of its AppWare |magazine=Network World |date=1993-10-18 |pages=21, 25, 26}}</ref> <ref name="Mace_1994">{{cite news |author-first=Scott |author-last=Mace |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XDgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5 |title=AppWare strategy in disarray |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1994-09-05 |page=5}}</ref> <ref name="IW_AppWare_1995">{{cite news |author-last=Krill |author-first=Paul |title=Will AppWare be next to go? |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1995-11-06 |page=24 |via=Gale General OneFile <!--(accessed May 28, 2020)--> |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A17528612/ITOF?u=wikipedia&sid=ITOF&xid=3fc8fe12}}</ref> <ref name="PR_AppWare_1996">{{cite press release |title=Novell Inc. AppWare Group spins off to form Network Multimedia; Network Multimedia brings AppWare to the Internet delivering on commitments to partners and developers |publisher=Business Wire |date=1996-03-06 <!--3060088--> |via=Gale General OneFile <!--(accessed May 27, 2020)--> |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A18060083/ITOF?u=wikipedia&sid=ITOF&xid=9b0a60e5}}</ref> <ref name="IW_PerfectOffice_1994_1">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=A suite contender |author-first=Susan |author-last=Ryan |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1994-11-14 |pages=1, 192}}</ref> <ref name="IW_PerfectOffice_1994_2">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14 |title=PerfectOffice 3.0 enters suites race |author-first=Ilan |author-last=Greenberg |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1994-12-19 |page=14}}</ref> <ref name="DH_WordPerfect_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/471049335/?terms=novell%20wordperfect%20merger&match=1 |title=Novell, WordPerfect finalize merger |author-first=Pat |author-last=Christian |newspaper=The Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1994-06-27 |pages=1, 2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Age_NetWare_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122909134/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Novell is back and stalking NT |author-first=Eric |author-last=Wilson |newspaper=The Age |location=Melbourne, Australia |date=1998-09-01 |page=5 (I.T.2) |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="BW_Microsoft_1993">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1993-09-26/novell-vs-dot-microsoft-whats-behind-the-hate |title=Novell Vs. Microsoft: What's Behind The Hate |author-first=Mark |author-last=Lewyn |magazine=BusinessWeek |date=1993-09-27}}</ref> <ref name="Guardian_Frankenberg_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/260577122/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Can Novell Make the Connections |author-first=Jack |author-last=Schofield |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London, UK |date=1994-09-22 |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Age_SuperNOS_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122905989/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Novell Courts Online Tourists |author-first=Charles |author-last=Wright |newspaper=The Age |location=Melbourne, Australia |date=1994-09-20 |page=27 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Age_Unix_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/123066398/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Serving in the battle of the billy-carts |author-first=Thom |author-last=Cookes |newspaper=The Age |location=Melbourne, Australia |date=1994-12-06 |page=32 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="RCJ_Win95_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/527489729/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Windows 95 a hit in the real world, too |author-first=George |author-last=Peabody |newspaper=Rapid City Journal |date=1995-10-22 |pages=D6, D7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Age_forsale_2000">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/120900147/?terms=novell%20supernos&match=1 |title=Miss the bus and you're on the road to nowhere |author-first=Graeme |author-last=Philipson |newspaper=The Age |location=Melbourne, Australia |date=2000-08-29 |page=1 (I.T.2) |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Fortune_battle_1993">{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1993/08/09/78175/index.htm |title=Novell Faces the Battle of Its Life |author-first=Brian |author-last=O'Reilly |magazine=Fortune |date=1993-08-09}}</ref> <ref name="Byte_cover_1995">{{cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/eu_BYTE-1995-02_OCR/page/n75/mode/2up |title=Novell's Campaign |author-first=Jon |author-last=Udell |magazine=Byte |date=February 1995 |pages=42β44, 46β47, 50, 52, 54, 58, 60, 62, 64}} "The New World of Novell", cover story of issue.</ref> <ref name="LAT_Lotus_1990">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-05-21-fi-134-story.html |title=Software Giants Lotus, Novell Call Off Merger |author-first=Nancy Rivera |author-last=Brooks |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=1990-05-12}}</ref> <ref name="BW_Noorda_1991">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1991-09-01/can-lan-lord-novell-extend-its-territory |title=Can LAN Lord Novell Extend Its Territory? |author-last=Atchison |author-first=Sandra D. |magazine=BusinessWeek |date=1991-09-02}}</ref> <ref name="BW_Knell_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1996-03-24/microsoft-may-sound-the-death-knell-for-novell |title=Microsoft May Sound 'The Death Knell For Novell' |author-last=Cortese |author-first=Amy |magazine=BusinessWeek |date=1996-03-25}}</ref> <ref name="BW_Schmidt_1997">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1997-08-31/theres-no-looking-back-for-eric-schmidt |title=There's No Looking Back For Eric Schmidt |author-first=Andy |author-last=Reinhardt |magazine=BusinessWeek |date=1997-09-01}}</ref> <ref name="Wired_network_1997">{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/1997/08/schmidt/ |title=The Network Is the Network |author-last=Reiss |author-first=Spencer |magazine=Wired |date=August 1997}}</ref> <ref name="CNET_Schmidt_2001">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/novells-schmidt-joins-google-at-critical-time/ |title=Novell's Schmidt Joins Google at Critical Time |date=2001-03-26 |publisher=CNET |access-date=2016-04-03 |author-first=Stephanie |author-last=Olsen |work=News.com}} The 2002 date of this as posted on web is clearly incorrect; see for example [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2591230/novell-s-schmidt-joins-google-as-board-chairman.html this ''Computerworld'' article] from the same news.</ref> <ref name="CW_sides_2010">{{cite news |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2756174/sco--novell--grokking-where-credit-is-due.html |title=SCO, Novell: Grokking Where Credit is Due |author-first=Brian |author-last=Proffitt |magazine=Computerworld |date=2010-03-20}}</ref> <ref name="SLT_Trial_2010">{{cite news |url=http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_14786202 |title=Jury says Novell owns Unix copyrights |author-first=Tom |author-last=Harvey |date=2010-03-10 |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune}}</ref> <ref name="CWeekly_identity_2010">{{cite news |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/microscope/news/2240152586/Intelligent-workload-management-A-new-way-of-working |title=Intelligent workload management: A new way of working |author-first=Linda |author-last=Endersby |magazine=Computer Weekly |date=2010-03-25}}</ref> <ref name="ZDN_identity_2010">{{cite news |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/novell-announces-workload-management-strategy-and-roadmap/ |title=Novell announces workload management strategy and roadmap |author-first=Dan |author-last=Kusnetzky |work=Virtually Speaking |publisher=ZDNet |date=2009-12-08}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Orem_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469352716/?terms=novell%20netware%20provo%20building&match=1 |title='Most Misunderstood Company' Well-Known in Computer Circles |author-first=Charlene R. |author-last=Winters |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1985-03-10 |page=16B |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Provo_1996">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469506589/?terms=novell%20provo&match=1 |title=Novell breaks ground for expansion |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1986-12-03 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DN_Provo_1998">{{cite news |url=https://www.deseret.com/1998/6/2/19383546/biggest-newest-roads-in-provo-lead-to-novell |title=Biggest, newest roads in Provo lead to Novell |author-first=Dennis |author-last=Romboy |newspaper=Deseret News |date=1998-06-02}}</ref> <ref name="BYU_Provo_2000">{{cite news |url=https://universe.byu.edu/2000/01/31/novell-prepares-to-move-into-412000-square-foot-building/ |title=Novell prepares to move into 412,000 square foot building |author-first=Darin |author-last=Allison |newspaper=The Daily Universe |date=2000-01-31}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Provo_2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.heraldextra.com/business/technology/novell-s-headquarters-comes-home-to-provo/article_af04447e-3db6-5d7e-8845-c375c22d0b12.html |title= Novell's headquarters comes home to Provo |author-first=Genelle |author-last=Pugmire |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=2011-05-03}}</ref> <ref name="SLT_buildings_2012">{{cite news |url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=55365315&itype=CMSID |title=Six ex-Novell buildings sold to become tech park |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=2012-11-29}}</ref> <ref name="PHI_newcompany_1980">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/171818166/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Business summary: Regional |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1980-11-22 |page=3-B |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Classifieds_1980">For instance, {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/612912081/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Help Wanted: Grow with us in Utah Valley: Novell Data Systems |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=1980-11-27 |page=C 7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_founders_1981">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469233221/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22%20%22august%201980%22&match=1 |title=Orem Data Systems Company Now Shipping New Computer |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1981-06-18 |page=30 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Orem_1981">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469155329/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22%20%22august%201980%22&match=1 |title=Orem-based Computer Company Promotes Three Top Executives to Higher Posts |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1981-07-23 |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_saving_1986">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469669532/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22%20canova%20davis&match=1 |title=Ray Noorda given credit for saving computer company |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1986-09-25 |page=28 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="NW_ninethings_2007">{{cite news |url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/2297477/nine-things-you-don-t-know-about-novell.html |title=Nine things you don't know about Novell |author-first=Deni |author-last=Connor |magazine=Network World |date=2007-04-05}}</ref> <ref name="10K_1993">{{cite web |url=https://sec.report/Document/0000891618-94-000027/ |title=Annual Report Pursuant ... for the Fiscal Year Ended October 30, 1993 |publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |access-date=2021-02-07 |pages=2, 14}}</ref> <ref name="DH_layoffs_1994">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/471090257/?terms=novell%2012%2C000%20employees&match=1 |title=Novell cuts 1,750, slices manufacturing |author-first=Robb |author-last=Hicken |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1994-08-25 |page=C12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="PHI_shares_1985">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/173880633/?terms=novell%20safeguard&match=1 |title=Business Summary |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1985-01-16 |page=3-F |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="PHI_shares_1985_2">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/173560401/?terms=novell%20safeguard&match=1 |title=Earnings |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1985-05-01 |page=8-D |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="BG_shares_1985">For instance, {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/437414779/?terms=novell%20safeguard&match=1 |title=Over-the-Counter Stocks |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=1985-01-31 |page=39 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_NetWare386_1989">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CmkZ3THZtwC&pg=PT207 |title=Novell's NetWare 386 |author-first=Frank J. Jr. |author-last=Derfler |author-first2=M. Keith |author-last2=Thompson |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1989-12-12 |pages=205β221}} Range includes advertisement pages.</ref> <ref name="IW_craigjudith_1989">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT51 |title=Former Novell Execs Marry, Merge |author-first=Mark |author-last=Stephens |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1989-09-18 |page=52}}</ref> <ref name="AP_revenues_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.deseret.com/1995/12/15/19210189/novell-reports-increase-in-revenue-net-income |title=Novell Reports Increase in Revenue, Net Income |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Deseret News |date=1995-12-15}}</ref> <ref name="DMR_NDSI_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/131792856/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Looking at Safeguard from a safe distance |author-first=James |author-last=Lawless |newspaper=The Des Moines Register |date=1982-04-11 |page=5F |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DMR_Safeguard_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/128494068/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Safeguard Scientifics reports 1st quarter loss |author-first=James |author-last=Lawless |newspaper=The Des Moines Register |date=1982-04-28 |page=5B |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="PHI_Safeguard_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/172814684/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Safeguard's switch from hardware to software leads to $3.9 million loss |author-first1=Brian P. |author-last1=Sullivan |author-first2=Rodney A. |author-last2=Brooks |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=1982-07-27 |page=7-E |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_products_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469262930/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Orem's Novell Sets Sales Mark |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1982-04-29 |page=36 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_layoffs_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469437784/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Novell Force Reduced |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1982-07-08 |page=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_nominee_1987">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3AJLvysWFQC&q=drew+major+superset&pg=PA180 |title=Technical Excellence: Networking: Advanced NetWare/286 |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1987-01-27 |page=180}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Excelan_1989">{{cite news |title=Novell and Excelan to Merge |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/24/business/novell-and-excelan-to-merge.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1989-03-24 |page=D10}}</ref> <ref name="OH_Rekhi_2017">{{cite interview |author-last=Musser |author-first=Pete |interviewer-first1=Marguerite Gong |interviewer-last1=Hancock |interviewer-first2=Jeff |interviewer-last2=Katz |title=Oral History of Kanwal Rekhi |publisher=Computer History Museum |date=2017-12-20 |location=Mountain View, California, USA |url=https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2019/10/102738694-05-01-acc.pdf |pages=21β22, 29β30, 35}}</ref> <ref name="OH_Musser_2019">{{cite interview |author-last1=Musser |author-first1=Pete |interviewer-first1=Marguerite Gong |interviewer-last1=Hancock |interviewer-first2=Marc |interviewer-last2=Weber |interviewer-first3=Chris |interviewer-last3=Fralic |interviewer-first4=Derek |interviewer-last4=Stefanik |title=Oral History of Pete Musser |publisher=Computer History Museum |date=2019-09-18 |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |url=https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2020/09/102795137-05-01-acc.pdf |pages=15-16, 21β24, 26β28}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Canova_1982">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469255462/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22%20canova&match=1 |title=Novell Data Management Change Listed |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1982-04-01 |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="DH_Noorda_1983">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469424458/?terms=%22novell%20data%20systems%22&match=1 |title=Novell, Inc., of Orem Selects New President |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1983-04-14 |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="SLT_success_1986">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/613866839 |title=Computer Firm's On Way to Becoming Utah's Next Success Story |author-first=Guy |author-last=Boulton |newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=1986-04-06 |pages=1F, 2F |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> <ref name="Book_Noorda_quote">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VkwgBAAAQBAJ&q=noorda+%22we+have+to+build+an+industry%22 |title=Born Global Standard Establishers: Einfluss- und Erfolgsfaktoren fΓΌr die internationale Standardsetzung und -erhaltung |author-first=Simone |author-last=Wurster |publisher=Gabler Verlag |location=Wiesbaden, Germany |date=2011 |language=de |page=188 |isbn=978-3-8349-6795-4}}</ref> <ref name="IW_expansion_1990">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjwEAAAAMBAJ&q=novell+acquires+excelan&pg=PA48 |title=Novell's Expansion Puts Its Products to the Test |author-first=Cheryl |author-last=Shapp |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1990-08-13 |pages=54β55}}</ref> <ref name="DH_BYU_1985">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/469430373/?terms=fairclough%20novell&match=1 |title=BYU Connection Solders Together Local Computer Industry |author-first=J. J. |author-last=Jackson |newspaper=Daily Herald |location=Provo, Utah, USA |date=1985-11-05 |pages=1, 3}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_advert_1983">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7wCiNAUEuAMC&q=%22novell+sharenet%22&pg=RA2-PA379 |title=Dataflex...More than the tip of the iceberg |magazine=PC Magazine |date=April 1983 |page=379}} Advertisement.</ref> <ref name="CW_listing_1984">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMSvi567BMUC&q=%22novell+netware%22&pg=PA65 |title=Novell Inc.: BI-286 Business Basic II capability |newspaper=Computerworld |date=1984-03-05 |page=65}}</ref> <ref name="Causey_chapter_1997">{{cite book |title=High-Performance Networking Unleashed |chapter=Chapter 22: NetWare |author-first=James |author-last=Causey |publisher=Sams.net (Macmillan Computer Publishing) |location=Indianapolis, Indiana, USA |date=1997 |pages=391ff |editor-first1=Mark A. |editor-last1=Sportack |editor-first2=Frank C. |editor-last2=Pappas |editor-first3=Emil |editor-last3=Rensing |chapter-url=http://cmd.inp.nsk.su/old/cmd2/manuals/networking/perfomance/ch22/ch22.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084937/http://cmd.inp.nsk.su/old/cmd2/manuals/networking/perfomance/ch22/ch22.htm |archive-date=2018-09-02}}</ref> <ref name="PCM_Arch_1992">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WFhT5khImwMC&q=%22Service+Advertising+Protocol%22&pg=PT337 |title=NetWare Architecture |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1992-06-12 |page=334}}</ref> <ref name="Cisco_protocols_1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.cisco.com/cpress/cc/td/cpress/fund/ith2nd/it2431.htm |title=NetWare Protocols |publisher=Cisco Press |date=1999-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210210207/http://www.cisco.com/cpress/cc/td/cpress/fund/ith2nd/it2431.htm |archive-date=2001-02-10}}</ref> <ref name="IW_cards_1987">{{cite news |title=Novell to Add Features To Advanced Netware|magazine=InfoWorld |date=1987-02-23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DAEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22E-net%22+novell&pg=PA8 |author-first=Laurie |author-last=Flynn |pages=1, 8}}</ref> <ref name="NW_cards_1988">{{cite news |title=Novell unveils LAN gear, new version of NetWare |magazine=Network World |date=1988-05-16 |author-first=Laura |author-last=DiDio |pages=4, 71 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GRIEAAAAMBAJ&q=novell+NE2000+review&pg=PA4}}</ref> <ref name="IW_cards_1989">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szAEAAAAMBAJ&q=novell+sells+network+card+business+infoworld&pg=PT10 |title=Novell Starts Ethernet Price War |author-first=Mark |author-last=Stephens |magazine=InfoWorld |date=1989-08-28 |page=13}}</ref> <ref name="PR_closed_2014">{{cite press release |url=https://www.attachmate.com/company/news/press/2014/micro-focus-international-completes-merger-with-the-attachmate-group.html |title=Micro Focus Completes Merger with the Attachmate Group |publisher=Attachmate Group |date=2014-11-20}}</ref> <ref name="MF_datasheets_2021">See for example the datasheets and other product documents for [https://www.microfocus.com/media/data-sheet/open_enterprise_server_2018_ds.pdf Open Enterprise Server], [https://www.microfocus.com/media/what's-new/groupwise-whats-new.pdf GroupWise], and [https://www.microfocus.com/media/data-sheet/zenworks_endpoint_security_management_data_sheet.pdf ZENworks] as accessed on the Micro Focus website on 2021-02-18.</ref> <ref name="MF_listing_2022">See the [https://www.microfocus.com/en-us/products/novell/overview "Novell is now part of Micro Focus" page] as accessed on the Micro Focus website on 2022-08-06.</ref> <ref name="Murphy_2019">{{cite web |title=EQT completes {{sic|aqui|sition|nolink=y}} of SUSE from Micro Focus |author-first=Ian |author-last=Murphy |website=www.enterprisetimes.co.uk |date=2019-03-18 |url=https://www.enterprisetimes.co.uk/2019/03/18/eqt-completes-aquisition-of-suse-from-micro-focus/ |access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref> <ref name="NW_Alive_2000">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Staying Alive: A battered, but uncowed, Novell tries to emerge as an Internet services powerhouse |author-first=Deni |author-last=Connor |magazine=Network World |date=2000-07-31 |pages=48β52}} Including "Leaving Netware Behind" sidebar, same author.</ref> <ref name="Reg_Peaked_2013">{{cite news |title=How Novell peaked, then threw it all away in a year |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/07/25/novell_peaked_with_netware_four/ |author-first=Joe |author-last=Fay |work=The Register |date=2013-07-25}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Readies_1995">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/18/business/novell-readies-a-response-to-windows.html |title=Novell Readies a Response to Windows |author-first=Lawrence M. |author-last=Fisher |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1995-09-18 |page=D1}}</ref> <ref name="NovNetWareNYT89">{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/14/business/the-executive-computer-a-link-for-all-operating-systems.html |title=A Link for All Operating Systems |author-first=Peter H. |author-last=Lewis |date=1989-05-14 |page=12 (Section 3)}}</ref> <ref name="DN_Orem_1998">{{cite news |url=https://www.deseret.com/1998/6/25/19387830/corel-closing-orem-offices |title=Corel closing Orem offices |author-first=Dennis |author-last=Romboy |newspaper=Deseret News |date=1998-06-25}}</ref> <ref name="SLMag_2019">{{cite news |url=https://www.saltlakemagazine.com/utah-tech/ |title=Utah, America's Next Tech Hot Spot |author-first=Jeremy |author-last=Pugh |magazine=Salt Lake Magazine |date=2019-06-14}}</ref> <ref name="SilSlopes_2020">{{cite news |url=https://newsroom.siliconslopes.com/magazine/silicon-slopes-roots-and-opportunity/ |title=Silicon Slopes: Roots and Opportunity |magazine=Silicon Slopes Magazine |date=<!--Tech Summit Issue--> 2020 |author-first=Val |author-last=Hale}}</ref> <ref name="Searls_2012">{{cite web |author-last=Searls |author-first=Doc |author-link=Doc Searls |title=Remembering Judith |url=https://doc.searls.com/2012/01/13/remembering-judith/ |date=2012-01-13}}</ref> <ref name="Politis_1996">{{cite journal |author-last=Politis |author-first=David L. |date=1996-07-28 |url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/7/28/19256569/novell-departures-were-no-surprise |title=Novell Departures Were No Surprise |journal=Desert News |publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928211031/https://www.deseret.com/1996/7/28/19256569/novell-departures-were-no-surprise |archive-date=2022-09-28}}</ref> <ref name="NYT_Sale_2">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/24/business/novell-acquisitions-hinge-on-stock-price-fluctuation.html | title=Novell Acquisitions Hinge On Stock Price Fluctuation | first=Lawrence M. | last=Fisher | newspaper=The New York Times | date=1994-03-24 | page=D1}}></ref> <ref name="DN_Sale_1">{{cite news | url=https://www.deseret.com/1994/6/23/19116101/novell-and-wordperfect-to-tie-knot-a-month-early/ | title=Novell and WordPerfect To Tie Knot A Month Early | newspaper=Deseret News |date=1994-06-23}}</ref> <ref name="DN_Sale_2">{{cite news | url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/2/4/19222840/the-selling-or-not-of-wordperfect/ | title=The Selling β Or Not β Of WordPerfect | first=Brooke | last=Adams | newspaper=Deseret News | date=1996-02-04}}</ref> <ref name="LJ_1995">{{cite news |url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/1094 |title=Caldera and Corsair β Who is Caldera, and what is Corsair, really? |date=June 1995 |magazine=Linux Journal |access-date=2008-09-24}}</ref> <ref name="CRN_2023">{{cite news | url=https://www.crn.com/news/security/layoffs-ahead-as-opentext-closes-5-8b-micro-focus-buy | title=Layoffs Ahead As OpenText Closes $5.8B Micro Focus Buy | first=Mark | last=Haranas | publisher=CRN | date=2023-01-31}}</ref> <ref name="OT_2024">For instance, see the product description pages for [https://www.opentext.com/products/enterprise-server Open Enterprise Server], [https://www.opentext.com/products/groupwise GroupWise], and [https://www.opentext.com/products/zenworks-suite ZENworks Suite] as accessed on the OpenText website on 2024-08-25.</ref> }}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Novell
(section)
Add topic
