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==== Fishing ==== [[File:Dársena del puerto de Melilla.jpg|left|thumb|Fishing dock of Melilla]] [[Fishing]] in Melilla has been significant since ancient times, peaking in the early 20th century. In 1907, the San Luis cannery boosted exports, especially of sardines. From 1914 onward, Andalusian fishing boats arrived for the “Winter Campaign,” increasing production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://melillahoy.es/melilla-cuando-era-conocida-como-la-amrica-chica/|title=Melilla, cuando era conocida como "La América Chica" - MelillaHoy|access-date=2025-04-11|last=Mohamed|first=Farid|date=2020-08-13|language=es}}</ref> The most common species were [[sardine]]s, [[tuna]] and [[seafood]], much of which was exported to other countries. The fleet was modernized through motorization, with over 100 boats operating by 1930.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elfarodemelilla.es/la-darsena-pesquera-de-melilla-un-pasado-un-presente-y-un-futuro-prometedor/|title=La Dársena Pesquera de Melilla: Un pasado, un presente y un futuro prometedor - El Faro de Melilla|access-date=2025-04-11|date=2024-05-11|language=es}}</ref> More modern fishing facilities were built over the years, such as [[fish markets]] in 1916 and 1921. The [[canning]] and [[Salting (food)|salting]] industries, including San Luis, provided jobs for many locals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elfarodemelilla.es/la-pesca-uno-de-los-sectores-mas-olvidados-de-toda-melilla/|title=La pesca, uno de los sectores más olvidados de toda Melilla|access-date=2025-04-11|date=2022-10-25|language=es}}</ref> However, from the 1980s, the sector began to decline due to overfishing and regulatory restrictions, despite the founding of the Fishermen's Guild in 1945.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elpueblodeceuta.com/200808/20080811/200808116102.html|title=elpueblodeceuta.com|access-date=2025-04-11|website=www.elpueblodeceuta.com}}</ref>
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