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==Transport== {{Panorama |image = Blick-auf-mainz-aus-richtung-der-schiersteiner-bruecke.jpg |height = 150px |width = |alt = View to the Rheinreede, container cranes 2007, laid down in 2010 |caption = View to the Rheinreede, container cranes 2007, laid down in 2010 |dir = |align = center }} Mainz is a major transport hub in southern Germany. It is an important component in European distribution, as it has the fifth largest inter-modal port in Germany. The [[Port of Mainz]], now handling mainly containers, is a sizable industrial area to the north of the city, along the banks of the Rhine. In order to open up space along the city's riverfront for residential development, it was shifted further northwards in 2010.<ref name="Schug-2009">{{cite news |last=Schug |first=Markus |title=Ingelheimer Aue: Im Hafen kommt fast alles in die Kiste |website=[[FAZ.NET]] |date=7 May 2009 |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/ingelheimer-aue-im-hafen-kommt-fast-alles-in-die-kiste-1800165.html |language=de |access-date=31 January 2023 |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131140850/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/ingelheimer-aue-im-hafen-kommt-fast-alles-in-die-kiste-1800165.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Rail=== [[File:Mainz - Luftaufnahme.jpg|thumb|Aerial photograph of Mainz]] [[Mainz Central Station]] or ''Mainz Hauptbahnhof'', is frequented by 80,000 travelers and visitors each day and is therefore one of the busiest 21 stations in Germany. It is a stop for the [[S-Bahn Rhein-Main|S-Bahn]] line [[S8 (Rhine-Main S-Bahn)|S8]] of the [[Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund]]. Additionally, the [[Mainbahn]] line to [[Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof|Frankfurt Hbf]] starts at the station. It is served by 440 daily local and regional trains ([[StadtExpress]], [[RegionalExpress|RE]] and [[Regionalbahn|RB]]) and 78 long-distance trains ([[InterCity|IC]], [[EuroCity|EC]] and [[InterCityExpress|ICE]]). Intercity-Express lines connect Mainz with Frankfurt (Main), [[Karlsruhe Hbf]], [[Worms Hauptbahnhof]] and [[Koblenz Hauptbahnhof]]. It is a terminus of the [[West Rhine Railway]] and the [[Mainz–Ludwigshafen railway]], as well as the [[Alzey–Mainz Railway]] erected by the [[Hessische Ludwigsbahn]] in 1871. Access to the [[East Rhine Railway]] is provided by the [[Kaiserbrücke (Mainz)|Kaiserbrücke]], a railway bridge across the Rhine at the north end of Mainz.<ref name="van den Ende">{{cite web |last= van den Ende |first= Vincent |title=Rechte Rheinstrecke |website=Rheinmodellbahn |url=https://www.rheinmodellbahn.de/pages/st.-goar/rechte-rheinstrecke.php |access-date=|language = de |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131141106/https://www.rheinmodellbahn.de/pages/st.-goar/rechte-rheinstrecke.php |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Public transportation=== The Mainz Central Station is an interchange point for the [[Trams in Mainz|Mainz tramway network]], and an important bus junction for the city and region ([[Rhein-Nahe-Nahverkehrsverbund|RNN]], [[Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe|ORN]] and [[Mainzer Verkehrsgesellschaft|MVG]]).<ref name="Mainzer Mobilität">{{cite web |title=Mainzer Mobilität – Ihre Mainzer Verkehrsgesellschaft |website= |url=https://www.mainzer-mobilitaet.de/ |language=de |access-date= |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823055823/https://www.mainzer-mobilitaet.de/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Cycling=== Mainz offers a wide array of bicycle transportation facilities and events, including several miles of on-street bike lanes. The [[EV15 The Rhine Cycle Route|Rheinradweg]] (Rhine Cycle Route) is an international cycle route, running from the source to the mouth of the Rhine, traversing four countries at a distance of {{cvt|1300|km|mi}}. Another cycling tour runs towards Bingen and further to the [[Middle Rhine]], a [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhine Cycle Route |publisher=Euregio Rhine-Waal |access-date=25 November 2011 |url=http://www.rheinradweg.eu/en/ |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823055824/https://de.eurovelo.com/ev15 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Air transportation=== Mainz is served by [[Frankfurt Airport]], the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany by far, the third busiest in Europe and the ninth busiest worldwide in 2009. Located about {{convert|10|mi|0|abbr=off}} east of Mainz, it is connected to the city by an [[S8 (Rhine-Main S-Bahn)|S-Bahn line]].<ref name="Landeshauptstadt Mainz" /> The small [[Mainz Finthen Airport]], located just {{convert|3|mi|0|abbr=out}} southwest of Mainz, is used by [[general aviation]] only. Another airport, [[Frankfurt-Hahn Airport]] located about {{convert|50|mi|0|abbr=out}} west of Mainz, is served by a few [[low-cost carrier]]s.<ref name="Landeshauptstadt Mainz">{{cite web |title=How to get to Mainz |publisher=Landeshauptstadt Mainz |url=http://www.mainz.de/WGAPublisher/online/html/default/HTHN-5V9K2H.EN.0 |access-date=26 November 2011 |archive-date=18 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218011313/http://mainz.de/WGAPublisher/online/html/default/HTHN-5V9K2H.EN.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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