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==19th century== ===Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815)=== * 1803 May 23, 24 and 27 – 4 ships take on Tripolitan gunboat force ([[Action of 23 May 1803|details]]) ** 31 May 1 June – ''Adams'' vs Tripolitan gunboats ** – Duckworth (British) defeats Rochambeau (French) near Santo Domingo * 1804 February 15 [[Battle of Pulo Aura|Pulo Aura]] – French attack British convoy ** 3, 7, 23/24 August and 28 and 2–5 September raids on Tripoli ([[Action of 3 August 1804|details]]) * 1805 about February – French squadron raids British ([[Action of 1805|details]]) ** 4 July? – French capture British East Indiaman ([[Action of July 1805|details]]) * 1805 July 4 – 2 Russian ships defeat French gunboat force ([[Action of 4 July 1805|details]]) ** 18 July [[Battle of Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez]] – Combined Dutch and French flottila repulses an attack by a superior British squadron ** 22 July [[Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)|Cape Finisterre]] – Inconclusive action between British Admiral Calder and French Admiral Villeneuve ** 6 August – French attack British convoy ([[Action of 6 August 1805|details]]) ** 21 October [[Battle of Trafalgar|Trafalgar]] – Nelson defeats combined Franco-Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve, losing his life but gaining control of the oceans for Britain for the rest of the war ** 4 November – British capture 4 French battleship survivors from Trafalgar * 1806 February 6 [[Battle of San Domingo|San(to) Domingo]] – British under Duckworth defeat French under Leissegues (French) off Santo Domingo ** 4 July – Russians defeat French in Narenta Channel ** 26 July – British defeat Dutch ([[Action of 26 July 1806|details]]) ** 25 September – British battleships defeat French frigate force ([[Action of 25 September 1806|details]]) * 1807 February 19 – British battleships under Duckworth burn several Turkish ships in Dardanelles ([[Action of 19 February 1807|details]]) ** May – British vs Turks at mouth of Dardanelles ([[Action of May 1807|details]]) ** 22 May 23 [[Battle of the Dardanelles (1807)|Dardanelles]] – Russians under [[Dmitry Senyavin|Admiral Seniavin]] defeat Turks near Cape Janizary ** 1 July [[Battle of Athos|Athos (Lemnos/Monte Sancto)]] – Russians under Seniavin defeats Turks in northern Aegean ** 23 and 31 August – Danes defeat British light forces near Copenhagen ([[Actions of August 1807|details]]) ** 2–7 September [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)|Copenhagen]] – British forces under Admiral Gambier and General Cathcart capture the Danish fleet * 1808 9–14 June – [[Capture of Rosily Squadron]] ** 3 March Spain captures French battleship ''Atlas''. * 1809 April 11–24 – British destroy French ships at [[Battle of the Basque Roads|Basque Roads]] ** 13–17 April – British capture French battleship near Porto Rico ** late May – [[HMS Melpomène|HMS ''Melpomène'']] vs Danish gunboats ** 25–27 June – British and Sicilians vs French near Pozzuoli Bay ** 26 and 31 October Cette and ? – Southern France ** 18 November – French frigates defeat British East Indiamen near Mauritius ([[Action of 18 November 1809|details]]) ** 13 December – French frigates capture [[HMS Junon (1809)|HMS ''Junon'']] ([[Action of 13 December 1809|details]]) * 1810 July 3 – French frigate force defeats British East Indiamen in Mozambique Channel ([[Action of 3 July 1810|details]]) ** 26 August [[battle of Grand Port|Grand Port]] – French defeat British at ''Vieux Grand Port'', [[Republic of Mauritius|Mauritius]] ** 31 August – British vs French near Toulon * 1811 March 13 [[Battle of Lissa (1811)|Lissa]] – British frigates under Hoste defeat larger Franco-Venetian squadron under Dubordieu off Lissa (Vis) in the Adriatic ** 29 November – Britain captures French frigate ([[Action of 29 November 1811|details]]) * 1812 February 22 – Britain captures French battleship ''Rivoli'' ([[Action of 22 February 1812|details]]) ** 12 July [[Battle of Lyngør|Lyngør]] – British sink last Danish frigate * 1813 November 5 – Skirmish between British and French near Toulon ([[Action of 5 November 1813|details]]) ===South American Independence wars=== * 1811 March 2 – Spanish defeat Argentines under Juan B. Azopardo [[Battle of San Nicolás|at San Nicolás on the Paraná River]] * 1814 March 11 – Argentines under [[William Brown (admiral)|William Brown]] attack Spanish under [[Jacinto de Romarate]] in the [[Battle of Martín García]] ** 14, 16 and 17 May – Argentines under William Brown defeat Spanish off [[Montevideo]] ([[Action of 14 May 1814|details]]) * 1817 July 8 – Spanish defeat in [[Battle of Pagallos]] * 1823 May 4 – Brazilians under Cochrane vs Portuguese ([[Action of 4 May 1823|details]]) ** 2, 4 and 6 July – Brazilians under Cochrane vs Portuguese ** 24 July [[Battle of Lake Maracaibo|Lake Maracaibo]] – Republican naval forces of Venezuela vs Spanish Empire fleet in Lake Maracaibo that includes siege of Defensive Castles in Zapara, San Fernando and San Carlos islands ===War of 1812=== {{see also|:Category:Naval battles of the War of 1812}} * 1812 July 19 [[First Battle of Sacket's Harbor]] – US turns back British naval attack * 1813 May 28–29 [[Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor]] – US General Jacob Brown turns back British under Sir George Prevost ** September 13 [[Battle of Lake Erie]] – US squadron under [[Oliver Hazard Perry]] defeats British under [[Robert Heriot Barclay]], gaining control of the lake * 1814 September 11 [[Battle of Plattsburgh|Plattsburgh (Lake Champlain)]] – US squadron under [[Thomas Macdonough]] defeats British under [[George Downie]] ===Greek War of Independence=== * 1821 March 4 – Greeks vs Turks north-west of Zakynthos ** June 5, 6 and 8 – Greeks defeat Turks ** August 10 – c. 13 – Skirmishes ** October 1 – Skirmish * 1822 March 4 ** May 31 ** June 18–19 – Greek fireships under [[Konstantinos Kanaris]] blow up the flagship of Ottoman admiral Kara Ali Pasha * 1823 September 27 – Greeks vs Turks west of Lemnos ** October 23 – Greeks vs Turks near Pondikonisi * 1824 August 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 and c. 26 – Various skirmishes between Greeks and Turks/Egyptians/Tunisians ** September 1 – First Budrum – Greeks vs Turks and Egyptians ** September 9 – [[Battle of Gerontas|Second Budrum]] ** September 22 – Greeks vs Egyptians near Nikaria ** September 29 ** November 12 and 13 – Greeks vs Turks and Egyptians near Spinalonga * 1825 April 29 ** May 26 ** June 1 – Greeks defeat Turks between Euboea and Andros ** June 14 and 15 – Greeks defeat Turks and Egyptians near Suda Bay ** June 28 and 29 – Greeks vs Turks and Egyptians south of Cerigo ** August 3 – Greeks defeat Turks near Missolonghi ** November 14 – Greeks under [[Andreas Vokos Miaoulis|Miaoulis]] vs Turks/Egyptians/Algerines/Tripolitans near Navarin ** November 25, 26, 29, 30 and December 6 and 7 – Greeks vs Turks (and allies?) near Missolonghi * 1826 January 22 and 28 – Greeks vs Turks ** April 15 ** July 27 and 28 – Greeks vs Turks near Samos ** September 10 and 11 – Greeks vs Turks near Mitylene ** October 7 (6?) – Greeks vs Turks in Aegean Sea (?) * 1827 September 29 – "Greeks" ([[Frank Abney Hastings]]) vs Turks in [[Itea, Phocis|Salona Bay]] ** October 20 [[Battle of Navarino|Navarino]] – British/French/Russian squadrons, under Admirals Codrington, de Rigny, and Geiden, destroy Turkish/Egyptian/Tunisian fleet of [[Tahir Pasha (admiral)|Tahir Pasha]] off south-west Greece * 1828 January 31 – British and French defeat Greek pirates at [[Gramvousa|Grambusa]] ** June 9 (May 26 OS) – Russians defeat Turks near Braila ([[Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829|Russo-Turkish War]]) ===Cisplatine War=== * 1826 February 9 – Argentina vs Brazil ** [[Battle of Punta Colares|Punta Collares]] ** June 11 [[Battle of Los Pozos|Los Pozos (Quilmes)]] – 11 Argentine vessels under William Brown defeat 31 Brazilian vessels near Buenos Aires * 1827 February 9 [[Battle of Juncal|Juncal]] – 15 Argentines ships under Brown defeat 17 Brazilians under Pereira ** February 24 – Argentines under Brown vs Brazilians near Quilmes ** April 6 and 7 [[Battle of Monte Santiago|Monte Santiago]] – Brazilian fleet defeat Argentine navy under William Brown south of Buenos Aires ===Mid 19th century=== ====[[Liberal Wars]] (1828–1834)==== * 1831 July 11 [[Battle of the Tagus]] – French defeat Portuguese [[Miguelist]] fleet * 1833 July 5 [[Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1833)|Cape St. Vincent]] – Portuguese fleet under British officer Sir [[Charles Napier (naval officer)|Charles Napier]] defeats and captures fleet of Portuguese usurper king [[Dom Miguel]] ====[[Uruguayan Civil War]] (1839–1851)==== * 1842 – Argentinians under William Brown defeat Uruguayans ====[[Texas-Mexican Wars]]==== * 1843 April 30 – [[Second Texas Navy|Texans]] under [[Edwin Ward Moore|Commodore Edwin Ward Moore]] draws with Mexicans under Thomas Marin near [[Naval Battle of Campeche|Campeche]] ====[[Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata]] (1845–1850)==== * 1845 November 20 [[Battle of Obligado|Obligado]] – British/French ships force passage of Parana River as part of the larger [[Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata]] on the [[Argentine Confederation]]. ====[[First Schleswig War]] (1848–1851)==== * 1849 May 3 – Schleswig-Holstein vs Denmark near Kiel * 1849 May 11 – Schleswig-Holstein vs Denmark near Bulk * 1849 June 4 – [[Battle of Heligoland (1849)|Battle of Heligoland]] – [[German Confederation]] engages Denmark, ends in stalemate ====[[Crimean War]] (1853–1856)==== * 1853 October 30 [[Battle of Sinop|Sinop]] – Russian battleships defeat Turkish frigates at Sinope, Turkey * 1854 August 3–16 [[Battle of Bomarsund]] – British and French fleet destroy Russian coastal defenses ** August and September – British-French attack on [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky|Petropavlovsk]] ([[Action of 1854|details]]) ** October Allied (British, French and Turkish) fleet Bombardment of Sebastopol as part of [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)]] during the [[Crimean War]] * 1855 October 17 [[Battle of Kinburn (1855)|Battle of Kinburn]] – British and French fleet destroy Russian coastal defenses ====[[Ningpo massacre]] (1857)==== * 1857 26 June – battle between Chinese pirates and Portugal during the Qing dynasty, Chinese victory ====[[American Civil War]] (1861–1865)==== * 1861 **April 12–13 [[Battle of Fort Sumter]] – First battle of the war **May 7 [[Battle of Gloucester Point (1861)|Battle of Gloucester Point]] **May 18–19 [[Battle of Sewell's Point]] **May 29-June 1 [[Battle of Aquia Creek]] – First use of naval mines by Confederacy **June 5 [[Battle of Pig Point]] **June 27 [[Battle of Mathias Point]] **July 28 [[Sinking of the Petrel|Sinking of the ''Petrel'']] – Last naval battle involving a privateer ship **August 28–29 [[Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries]] **October 5 [[Battle of Cockle Creek]] **October 12 [[Battle of the Head of Passes]] – First deployment of an ironclad warship into battle **November 7 [[Battle of Port Royal]] – First major clash between Union and Confederate fleets * 1862 **January 3 [[Battle of Cockpit Point]] **January 11 [[Battle of Lucas Bend]] – First deployment of Union ironclads **February 6 [[Battle of Fort Henry]] **February 10 [[Battle of Elizabeth City]] **February 28-April 8 [[Battle of Island Number Ten]] – First Confederate defeat on the Mississippi River **March 8 and 9 [[Battle of Hampton Roads|Hampton Roads]] – First battle between ironclad warships **March 14 [[Battle of New Bern (1862)|New Bern]] **April 16–28 [[Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip]] – Leads to Union capture of New Orleans **May 15 [[Battle of Drewry's Bluff|Drewry's Bluff]] **June 6 [[First Battle of Memphis]] – Destruction of Confederate river fleet by Union gunboats **June 17 [[Battle of St. Charles]] <nowiki>**</nowiki>April 10–11, 1862, Union forces on Tybee Island and naval operations conducted a 112-day siege, then captured the Confederate-held Fort Pulaski in Georgia **June 30-July 1 [[Battle of Tampa]] **August 12–18 [[Battle of Corpus Christi]] **September 24–25 [[First Battle of Sabine Pass]] **October 3 [[Battle of Crumpler's Bluff]] **October 4 [[Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862)|Galveston Harbor]] * 1863 **January 9–11 [[Battle of Fort Hindman]] – Largest surrender of Confederate troops West of the Mississippi **January 11 [[Action off Galveston Light]] **March 3 [[Battle of Fort McAllister (1863)|Battle of Fort McAllister]] **March 11 [[Yazoo Pass expedition]] **April 7 [[First Battle of Charleston Harbor]] **April 29 [[Battle of Grand Gulf]] **June 17 [[Battle of Wassaw Sound]] **June 27 [[Battle of Portland Harbor]] **July 10–11 [[First Battle of Fort Wagner]] **July 18 [[Second Battle of Fort Wagner]] **August 17-September 8 [[Second Battle of Charleston Harbor]] **September 8 [[Second Battle of Sabine Pass]] – Most one-sided Confederate victory of the war **September 9 [[Second Battle of Fort Sumter]] **October 5 [[Attack on USS New Ironsides|Attack on USS ''New Ironsides'']] – [[CSS David|CSS ''David'']] becomes first torpedo boat to make a successful attack on an enemy warship **October 16–18 [[Battle of Fort Brooke]] *1864 **February 17 [[Sinking of USS Housatonic|Sinking of USS ''Housatonic'']] – Confederate submarine ''[[H. L. Hunley]]'' becomes the first submarine to sink a warship in combat **April 12 [[Battle of Fort Pillow]] **April 17–20 [[Battle of Plymouth (1864)|Battle of Plymouth]] **May 5 [[Battle of Albemarle Sound]] **June 19 [[Battle of Cherbourg (1864)|Battle of Cherbourg]] – [[USS Kearsarge (1861)|USS ''Kearsarge'']] sinks [[CSS Alabama|CSS ''Alabama'']] **August 2–23 [[Battle of Mobile Bay]] – Largest Union naval victory of the war **October 7 [[Bahia incident]] – [[USS Wachusett (1861)|USS ''Wachusett'']] captures [[CSS Florida|CSS ''Florida'']] in Brazilian waters, sparking an international incident **October 29–31 [[Capture of Plymouth]] **December 9 [[Rainbow Bluff Expedition]] *1865 **January 13–15 [[Second Battle of Fort Fisher]] – Largest amphibious assault of the war **January 23–25 [[Battle of Trent's Reach]] – Final naval action of the war ===Late 19th century=== ====[[Second Schleswig War]] (1864)==== * 1864 February [[Battle of Eckernfjorde|Eckernfjorde]] – Danish ships defeated by Prussia ** March 17 [[Battle of Jasmund (1864)|Jasmund]] – Prussians vs Danes ** May 9 [[Battle of Heligoland (1864)|Helgoland]] – Danish fleet defeats Prussian-Austrian fleet in the North Sea ====[[Paraguayan War]] (1864–1870)==== * 1865 June 11 [[Battle of Riachuelo|Riachuelo]] – Brazilian fleet defeats Paraguayan fleet in Paraná river ====[[Chincha Islands War]] (1865–1879)==== * 1866 February 7 [[Battle of Abtao|Abtao]] – Spain vs Peru/Chile ** May 2 [[Battle of Callao|Callao]] ====[[Third Italian War of Independence]] (1866)==== ** June 25 – July 26 [[Naval operations on Lake Garda (1866)|Battle of Lake Garda]] ** July 20 [[Battle of Lissa (1866)|Battle of Lissa]] – Austrians under Admiral von Tegetthoff rams and drives off superior Italian fleet under Persano ====[[Boshin War]] (1868–1869)==== * 1869 May 4–10 [[Naval Battle of Hakodate|Hakodate]] ====Peruvian Coup attempt (1877)==== * 1877 May 29 [[Battle of Pacocha]] – Indecisive battle between {{HMS|Shah|1873|6}}, {{HMS|Amethyst|1871|6}} and ''[[Huáscar (ship)|Huascar]]''. Notable for seeing the first combat use of the [[torpedo]]. ====[[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1883)==== * 1879 ** 12 April [[Battle of Chipana]] – Minor skirmish between Chilean and Peruvian ships, no casualties. ** 18 April [[Bombardment of Pisagua]] – Two Chilean ships open fire on Peruvian land positions with high civilian casualties, attempted amphibious landing repelled. ** 21 May [[Naval Battle of Iquique]] – Peruvian ironclad ''Huáscar'' sinks Chilean corvette ''Esmeralda''. ** 21 May [[Battle of Punta Gruesa]] – Chilean schooner ''Covadonga'' sinks Peruvian ironclad ''Independencia''. ** 26 May [[First Battle of Antofagasta]] – Peruvian ironclad ''Huáscar'' raids Chilean port of Antofagasta and engages the schooner ''Covadonga''. ** 10 July [[Second Battle of Iquique]] – Peruvian ironclad ''Huáscar'' engages Chilean ironclad ''Almirante Cochrane'' and corvette ''Magallanes''. ** 28 August [[Second Battle of Antofagasta]] – Peruvian ironclad ''Huáscar'' engages Chilean corvettes ''Abato'' and ''Magallanes''. ** 8 October [[Naval Battle of Angamos]] – Chilean ships capture Peruvian ironclad ''Huáscar''. ** 18 November [[Capture of the corvette Pilcomayo|Capture of the corvette ''Pilcomayo'']] – Chilean ironclad ''Blanco Encalada'' engages and captures Peruvian corvette ''Pilcomayo'' * 1880 ** 27 February [[Naval Battle of Arica]] – Now Chilean ironclad ''Huáscar'' and corvette ''Magallanes'' engage Peruvian monitor ''Manco Capac''. ** 17 March [[Rupture of the Blockade of Arica]] – Pairs of Chilean and Peruvian ironclads engage each other off Arica. ====[[Sino-French War]] (1884–1885)==== * 1884 August 23 [[Battle of Foochow|Foochow]] – Small French squadron annihilates Chinese force at Foochow ([[Fuzhou]]) * 1885 February 14 [[Battle of Shipu]] – French attack Chinese ships * 1885 March 1 [[Battle of Zhenhai]] – Chinese fleet and coastal defenses repel French squadron ====[[Chilean Civil War of 1891|Chilean Civil War]] (1891)==== * 1891 April 23 [[Battle of Caldera Bay]] – Chilean Balmacedist torpedo boats sink a Chilean Congressionalist frigate. ====[[Homestead Strike]] (1892)==== * 1892 July 6 – armed striking union members in boats engage two armed barges ====[[Franco-Siamese conflict]] (1893)==== * 1893 July 13 [[Paknam incident]] – French ships enter Siamese waters, Siamese fleet responds, French victory ====[[Argentine Revolution of 1893]] (1893)==== * 1893 September 27 [[Battle of El Espinillo]] – Rebel monitor [[ARA Los Andes|ARA ''Los Andes'']] engages the loyalist torpedo boat ARA ''Espora'' and coastal defense ship [[ARA Independencia (1891)|ARA ''Independencia'']]. ''Los Andes'' is damaged and forced to retreat, later surrenders. ====[[Revolta da Armada|Brazilian Naval Revolt]] (1893–1894)==== * 1893 December 16 [[Battle of Guanabara Bay]] - Brazilian Federalist battleship [[Brazilian battleship Aquidabã|''Aquidabã'']] engages the Loyalist Army coastal defenses around Rio de Janeiro and destroys most of them. * 1894 January 9–21 [[Rio de Janeiro Affair]] – American fleet engages Brazilian Federalist fleet, breaking the blockade of Rio de Janeiro * 1894 April 16 [[Battle of Santa Cantarina]] - Brazilian Federalist battleship [[Brazilian battleship Aquidabã|''Aquidabã'']] is attacked by three Loyalist torpedo boats, and is sunk. She would later be raised and return to service. ====[[First Sino-Japanese War]] (1894–1895)==== * 1894 July 25 [[Battle of Pungdo|Feng-tao]] – [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] defeats [[Imperial Chinese Navy]] ** 17 September [[Battle of Yalu River (1894)|Yalu River]] – Japanese defeat Chinese off [[Korea]] * 1895 January 20-February 12, [[Battle of Weihaiwei]] – Japan defeats China, results in destruction of the Imperial Chinese Navy, ends the [[First Sino-Japanese War]]. ====[[Anglo-Zanzibar War]] (1896)==== *1896 27 August – Anglo-Zanzibar War itself lasted 38 minutes, making it the shortest military conflict in history. Zanzibar royal yacht, [[HHS Glasgow|HHS ''Glasgow'']] is sunk by five British warships. ====[[Spanish–American War]] (1898)==== * 1898 ** 25 April [[Action of 25 April 1898]] ** 1 May [[Battle of Manila Bay]] – Complete destruction of the Spanish fleet in The Philippines ** 8 May [[First Battle of Cárdenas]] ** 11 May [[Battle of Cárdenas|Second Battle of Cárdenas]] ** 11 May [[Battle of Cienfuegos]] ** 12 May [[Bombardment of San Juan]] ** 6–10 June [[Battle of Guantánamo Bay]] ** 13 June [[Action of 13 June 1898]] ** 22 June [[Second Battle of San Juan (1898)|Second Battle of San Juan]] ** 28 June [[Third Battle of San Juan (1898)|Third Battle of San Juan]] ** 30 June [[First Battle of Manzanillo]] ** 30 June [[Battle of Tayacoba]] ** 1 July [[Second Battle of Manzanillo]] ** 1 July [[Battle of the Aguadores]] ** 3 July [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba]] – Complete destruction of the Spanish fleet in the Caribbean ** 18 July [[Third Battle of Manzanillo]] ** 21 July [[Battle of Nipe Bay]]
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