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===Operational units=== The basic tactical unit of a Minuteman wing is the squadron, consisting of five flights. Each flight consists of ten unmanned [[Missile launch facility|launch facilities]] (LFs) which are remotely controlled by a manned [[Launch control center (ICBM)|launch control center]] (LCC). A two-officer crew is on duty in the LCC, typically for 24 hours. The five flights are interconnected and status from any LF may be monitored by any of the five LCCs. Each LF is located at least three nautical miles (5.6 km) from any LCC. Control does not extend outside the squadron (thus the [[319th Missile Squadron]]'s five LCCs cannot control the [[320th Missile Squadron]]'s 50 LFs even though they are part of the same Missile Wing). Each Minuteman wing is assisted logistically by a nearby Missile Support Base (MSB). If the ground-based LCCs are destroyed or incapacitated, the Minuteman ICBMs can be launched by airborne missileers utilizing the [[Airborne Launch Control System]]. ====Active==== [[File:Active LGM-30 Minuteman Sites.png|thumb|Active LGM-30 Minuteman deployments, 2010]] * [[90th Missile Wing]] β "Mighty Ninety" ** at [[Francis E. Warren AFB]], [[Wyoming]], (1 July 1963 β present) ** Units: *** [[319th Missile Squadron]] β "Screaming Eagles" *** [[320th Missile Squadron]] β "G.N.I."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-03 |title=Factsheets: 320 Missile Squadron (AFGCS) |url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=11965 |access-date=2022-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195657/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=11965 |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref> *** [[321st Missile Squadron]] β "Greentails" ** 150 missiles, 15 MAF β [[90th Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites|Launch sites]] *** LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1964β74 *** LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1973βpresent * [[91st Missile Wing]] β "Roughriders" ** at [[Minot AFB]], [[North Dakota]] (25 June 1968 β present) ** Units: *** [[740th Missile Squadron]] β "Vulgar Vultures" *** [[741st Missile Squadron]] β "Gravelhaulers" *** [[742d Missile Squadron]] β "Wolf Pack" ** 150 Missiles, 15 MAF β [[91st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites|Launch sites]] *** LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1968β72 *** LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1972βpresent * [[341st Missile Wing]] ** at [[Malmstrom AFB]], [[Montana]] (15 July 1961 β present) ** Units: *** [[10th Missile Squadron]] β "First Aces" *** [[12th Missile Squadron]] β "Red Dawgs" *** [[490th Missile Squadron]] β "Farsiders" ** 150 Missiles, 15 MAF β [[341st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites|Launch sites]] *** LGM-30A Minuteman I, 1962β69 *** LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1967β94 *** LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1975βpresent * [[625th Strategic Operations Squadron]] ** at [[Offutt AFB]], [[Nebraska]] ====Historical==== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break|width=50%}} * [[44th Missile Wing|44th Strategic Missile (later Missile) Wing]] "Black Hills Bandits" : [[Ellsworth AFB]], [[South Dakota]] (24 November 1961 β 5 July 1994) : LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1963β73 : LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1971β94 : [[66th Missile Squadron]] : [[67th Missile Squadron]] : [[68th Missile Squadron]] : [[44th Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites]] : Inactivated 1994 when Minuteman II phased out of inventory. All retired between 3 December 1991 and April 1994, with destruction of silos and alert facilities finishing in 1996. * [[90th Missile Wing]] : [[400th Missile Squadron]] (Converted to [[LGM-118A Peacekeeper]] in 1987. Inactivated 2005. Peacekeepers retired.) * [[321st Air Expeditionary Wing|321st Strategic Missile (later Missile) Wing (later Group)]] : [[Grand Forks AFB]], [[North Dakota]] (14 August 1964 β 30 September 1998) : LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1965β73 : LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1972β98 : [[446th Missile Squadron]] : [[447th Missile Squadron]] : [[448th Missile Squadron]] : [[321st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites]] : Inactivated by [[Base Realignment and Closure|BRAC 1995]]; missiles reassigned to 341st SMW, however in 1995 it was decided to retire the Grand Forks missiles; the last missile was pulled from its silo in June 1998. Destruction of silos and control facilities began in October 1999; the last silo (H-22) was imploded 24 August 2001 (the last US silo destroyed per the 1991 START-I treaty). {{Col-break|width=50%}} * [[341st Missile Wing]] : [[564th Missile Squadron]] (Inactivated 2008, WS-133B system retired, missiles recycled into inventory) * [[351st Missile Wing|351st Strategic Missile (later Missile) Wing]] : [[Whiteman AFB]], [[Missouri]] (1 February 1963 β 31 July 1995) : LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1963β65 : LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1965β95 : [[508th Missile Squadron]] : [[509th Missile Squadron]] : [[510th Missile Squadron]] : [[351st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites]] : The 510th SMS operated [[Emergency Rocket Communication System]] (ERCS) missiles in addition to Minuteman II ICBMs. The 351st SMW was inactivated under START-I. The first silo was imploded on 8 December 1993 and the last on 15 December 1997. * [[455th Strategic Missile Wing]] : [[Minot AFB]], [[North Dakota]] (28 June 1962 β 25 June 1968) : LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1962β68 : Replaced by the [[91st Strategic Missile Wing]] in June 1968 * Historical [[Airborne Launch Control System]] Units : [[68th Strategic Missile Squadron]] (Ellsworth AFB, SD: 1967β1970)<ref name="sac-acca.org">{{cite web|url=http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0496.pdf|title=A History of PACCS, ACCS and ALCS, page 1|website=sac-acca.org|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813222903/http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0496.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> : [[91st Strategic Missile Wing]] (Minot AFB, ND: 1967β1969)<ref name="sac-acca.org"/><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 196">[Hopkins III, Robert S. 1997. Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker: More Than Just a Tanker. Leicester, England: Midland Publishing Limited, p. 196]</ref> : [[4th Airborne Command and Control Squadron]] (Ellsworth AFB, SD: 1970β1992)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer1100.pdf|title=4th ACCS|website=sac-acca.org|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814032044/http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer1100.pdf|archive-date=14 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 116">[Hopkins III, Robert S. 1997. Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker: More Than Just a Tanker. Leicester, England: Midland Publishing Limited, p. 116]</ref><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 196"/> : [[2nd Airborne Command and Control Squadron]] (Offutt AFB, NE: 1970β1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0211.pdf|title=2 ACCS Part 1|website=sac-acca.org|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813232444/http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0211.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0611.pdf|title=2 ACCS Part 2|website=sac-acca.org|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815011952/http://sac-acca.org/newsletter/flyer0611.pdf|archive-date=15 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 116"/><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 196"/> : [[7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron]] (Offutt AFB, NE: 1994β1998)<ref>[Hopkins III, Robert S. 1997. Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker: More Than Just a Tanker. Leicester, England: Midland Publishing Limited, p. 118]</ref><ref name="Hopkins III 1997. p. 196"/> : [[625th Strategic Operations Squadron|625th Missile Operations Flight]]/[[United States Strategic Command|USSTRATCOM]] (Offutt AFB, NE: 1998β2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afgsc.af.mil/Library/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/629068/625th-strategic-operations-squadron/|title=625th Strategic Operations Squadron|website=af.mil|access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223546/http://www.afgsc.af.mil/Library/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/629068/625th-strategic-operations-squadron/|archive-date=11 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> : Converted to the [[625th Strategic Operations Squadron]] in 2007, where ALCS mission continues to this day<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.missilenews.com/space-command-news/625th-strategic-operation.shtml|title=625th Strategic Operations Squadron Activated at Offutt AFB |website=Missile News |access-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522101752/http://www.missilenews.com/space-command-news/625th-strategic-operation.shtml|archive-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> {{col-end}} ====Support==== * [[532d Training Squadron]] β Vandenberg AFB, California (Missile Maintenance Training and Missile Initial Qualification Course) * [[315th Weapons Squadron]] β [[Nellis AFB]], [[Nevada]] (ICBM Weapons Instructor Course) * [[526th ICBM Systems Wing]] β [[Hill Air Force Base]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hill.af.mil|title=Home page of Hill Air Force Base|website=hill.af.mil|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226194104/http://www.hill.af.mil/|archive-date=26 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[576th Flight Test Squadron]] β Vandenberg Air Force Base, California<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/|title=Vandenberg Air Force Base > Home|website=vandenberg.af.mil|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610205828/https://www.vandenberg.af.mil/|archive-date=10 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> β "Top Hand" * [[625th Strategic Operations Squadron (United States)|625th Strategic Operations Squadron]] β [[Offutt AFB]], [[Nebraska]]
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