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== References == {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last=Allen |first=James P. |title=Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-77483-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMxfheT1XQIC&pg=PA299}} * {{cite book| last=Assmann| first=Jan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEMadfTi_U4C&q=Osarsiph&pg=PA227|year=2003|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674012110 |title=The mind of Egypt: history and meaning in the time of the Pharaohs|author-link=Jan Assmann}} * {{cite book|first=Jan |last=Assmann |author-link=Jan Assmann|title=From Akhenaten to Moses: Ancient Egypt and Religious Change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsjmCwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-977-416-631-0}} * {{cite book| last=Assmann| first=Jan |author-link=Jan Assmann| title=The Invention of Religion: Faith and Covenant in the Book of Exodus| publisher=Princeton University Press| year=2018| isbn=9781400889235| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K7s7DwAAQBAJ}} * {{harvc|last=Aston|first=David A. |c=How Early (and How Late) Can Khyan Really Be: An Essay Based on ›Conventional Archaeological Methods< |in1=Forstner-Müller |in2=Moeller |year=2018 |pages=15–56}} * {{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Rosalie F. |last2=Baker |first2=Charles F. |title=Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids |date=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-19-512221-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gw5prEJQq10C&pg=PA86}} * {{cite book |last=Bard |first=Kathryn A. |author-link=Kathryn A. Bard |title=An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt |edition=2nd |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2015|isbn=9780470673362 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lFscBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188}} * {{cite book|last=von Beckerath |first=Jürgen |author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|title= Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=von Zabern |year=1999 |isbn= 3-8053-2591-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Ben-Tor |first=Daphne |title=Scarabs, Chronology, and Connections: Egypt and Palestine in the Second Intermediate Period |publisher=Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht |year=2007 |url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/137119/1/Ben-Tor_2007_Scarabs_Chronology_and_Interconnections.pdf }} * {{cite book |last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |chapter=The Spiritual Roots of the Hyksos Elite: An Analysis of Their Sacred Architecture, Part I |title=The Enigma of the Hyksos |editor-last1=Bietak |editor-first1=Manfred |editor-last2=Prell |editor-first2=Silvia |publisher=Harrassowitz |year=2019 |pages=47–67 |isbn=9783447113328}} * {{cite book|last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |chapter=On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today Can Contribute to Assessing the Biblical Account of the Sojourn in Egypt |title=Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience|editor1=Thomas E. Levy|editor2=Thomas Schneider|editor3=William H.C. Propp|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11769454|date=2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-04768-3 |pages=17–37}} * {{cite book|last=Bietak|first=Manfred|editor-last=Redford|chapter=Hyksos|location=Oxford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|date=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=136–143|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5}} *{{cite encyclopedia|last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |article=Hyksos |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Ancient History |year=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |doi=10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah15207 |isbn=9781444338386 |editor-last1=Bagnell |editor-first1=Roger S. |display-editors=etal }} * {{Cite book |last=Woudhuizen |first=Frederik Christiaan |author-link=Frederik Christiaan Woudhuizen |url= |title=The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples |date=2006 |publisher=[[Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam]] |language=en|oclc=69663674}} * {{Citation |last=Glassman |first=Ronald M. |title=From Canaanites to Phoenicians |date=2017 |work=The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States |pages=479–494 |editor-last=Glassman |editor-first=Ronald M. |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51695-0_50 |access-date= |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-51695-0_50 |isbn=978-3-319-51695-0}} * {{cite journal |last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |title=The Egyptian community in Avaris during the Hyksos period |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |volume=26 |year=2016 |pages=263–274 |doi=10.1553/AEundL26s263 |jstor=44243953 |url=http://epub.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=0x0034aea0 }} * {{cite book|last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |chapter=FROM WHERE CAME THE HYKSOS AND WHERE DID THEY GO? |title=THE SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (THIRTEENTH–SEVENTEENTH DYNASTIES): Current Research, Future Prospects |url=https://www.academia.edu/10074987| editor-last1=Maréee |editor-first1=Marcel |year=2010|publisher=Peeters |pages=139–181 }} * {{cite book| last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |chapter=The predecessors of the Hyksos |title=Confronting the Past: Archaeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. Dever |year=2006 |editor-last1=Gitin |editor-first1=Seymour |editor-last2=Wright |editor-first2=Edward J. |editor-last3=Dessel |editor-first3=J. P. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oYearm8YobQC&q=Hyksos+invasion&pg=PA285 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=9781575061177 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Bietak |first=Manfred |author-link=Manfred Bietak |year=1999 |chapter=Hyksos |title=Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt |editor-last=Bard |editor-first=Kathryn A. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWSGAgAAQBAJ&q=Hyksos |pages=377–379 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134665259 }} * {{cite book|last=Bourriau |first=Janine |year=2000 |chapter=The Second Intermediate Period (c. 1650-1550 BC) |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |editor-last1=Shaw |editor-first1=Ian |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280458-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yugRDAAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Middle+Kingdom+Renaissance%22}} * {{cite book |last1=Bright |first1=John |author-link=John Bright (biblical scholar) |edition=4th |title=A History of Israel |date=2000 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |isbn=978-0-664-22068-6 |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0VG67yLs-LAC&pg=PA87}} * {{cite book |last1=Bunson |first1=Margaret |title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt |date=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0997-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6EJ0G-4jyoC}} * {{cite book|last=Burke |first=Aaron A. |chapter=Amorites in the Eastern Nile Delta: The Identity of Asiatics at Avaris during the Early Middle Kingdom |title=The Enigma of the Hyksos |editor-last1=Bietak |editor-first1=Manfred |editor-last2=Prell |editor-first2=Silvia |publisher=Harrassowitz |year=2019 |pages=67–91 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/40770694 |isbn=9783447113328}} *{{cite journal |last=Candelora |first=Danielle |title=Entangled in Orientalism: How the Hyksos Became a Race |journal=Journal of Egyptian History |volume=11 |year=2018 |issue=1–2 |pages=45–72 |doi=10.1163/18741665-12340042|s2cid=216703371 }} * {{cite journal|last=Candelora |first=Danielle |title=Defining the Hyksos: A Reevaluation of the Title ḥqꜣ-ḫꜣswt and Its Implications for Hyksos Identity |url=https://www.academia.edu/35623418 |journal=Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt |year=2017 |volume=53 |pages=203–221 |doi=10.5913/jarce.53.2017.a010}} * {{cite magazine|last=Curry |first=Andrew |title=The Rulers of Foreign Lands |magazine=Archaeology Magazine |date=September–October 2018 |url=https://www.archaeology.org/issues/309-1809/features/6855-egypt-hyksos-foreign-dynasty}} * {{cite journal |last=Daressy |first=Georges |title=Un poignard du temps des Rois Pasteurs |journal=Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte |year=1906|volume=7 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalesduservice78egyp/annalesduservice78egyp#page/n124/mode/1up |pages=115–120 }} * {{cite book |author-last=el-Shahawy |author-first=Abeer |title=The Egyptian Museum in Cairo: A Walk Through the Alleys of Ancient Egypt |year=2005 |publisher=Farid Atiya Press |isbn=977-17-2183-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cAyjwKyoHiEC&pg=PA160 }} * {{cite journal| last=Flammini |first=Roxana |title=Building the Hyksos' Vassals: Some Thoughts on the Definition of the Hyksos Subordination Practices |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |volume=25 |year=2015 |pages=233–245 |doi=10.1553/AEundL25s233 |jstor=43795213 |hdl=11336/4290 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite book|last1=Faust|first1=Avraham|chapter=The Emergence of Iron Age Israel: On Origins and Habitus |title=Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience|editor1=Thomas E. Levy|editor2=Thomas Schneider|editor3=William H.C. Propp|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11906343|date=2015|publisher=Springer |pages=467–482|isbn=978-3-319-04768-3}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Forstner-Müller|editor-first1=Irene|editor-last2=Moeller|editor-first2=Nadine |title=THE HYKSOS RULER KHYAN AND THE EARLY SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD IN EGYPT: PROBLEMS AND PRIORITIES OF CURRENT RESEARCH. Proceedings of the Workshop of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Vienna, July 4 – 5, 2014 |publisher=Holzhausen |year=2018 |isbn=978-3-902976-83-3}} * {{cite book |last=Gabriel |first=Richard A. |title=Thutmose III: The Military Biography of Egypt's Greatest Warrior King |date=2009 |publisher=Potomac Books |isbn=978-1-59797-373-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCKU6fA8nZIC&pg=PT204}} * {{cite journal|last=Geobey |first=Ronald A. |title=Joseph the Infiltrator, Jacob the Conqueror?: Reexamining the Hyksos–Hebrew Correlation |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=136 |issue=1 |year=2017 |pages=23–37 |doi=10.1353/jbl.2017.0001 |s2cid=164637479 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/652356/ }} * {{cite book|last1=Geraty|first1=L. T. |chapter=Exodus Dates and Theories |title=Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience|editor1=Thomas E. Levy|editor2=Thomas Schneider |editor3=William H.C. Propp|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpe1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58|date=2015 |pages=55–64|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-04768-3}} * {{cite book| last1=Grabbe| first1=Lester| title=Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?| year=2017| publisher=Bloomsbury| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lzyDQAAQBAJ| isbn=9780567670434}} * {{cite book |last=Griffith |first=F. Ll |title=Archaeological Report 1890/91 - 1911/12: Comprising the Recent Work of the Egypt Exploration Fund and the Progress of Egyptology During the Year 1890/91-1911/12 |year=1891 |publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxxGAQAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book |last=Gruen |first=Erich S. |title=The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History |chapter=The Use and Abuse of the Exodus Story |publisher=de Gruyter |year=2016 |pages=197–228 |jstor=j.ctvbkjxph.14 }} * {{cite book |last1=Hawass |first1=Zahi A. |last2=Vannini |first2=Sandro |title=The lost tombs of Thebes: life in paradise |date=2009 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=9780500051597 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YjZZAAAAYAAJ}} * {{cite journal| last=Hernández |first=Roberto A. Díaz |title=The Role of the War Chariot in the Formation of the Egyptian Empire in the Early 18th Dynasty |journal=Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur |volume=43 |year=2014 |pages=109–122 |jstor=44160271 }} * {{cite book |last=Herslund |first=Ole |chapter=Chronicling Chariots: Texts, Writing and Language of New Kingdom Egypt |title=Chariots in Ancient Egypt: The Tano Chariot, A Case Study |editor-last1=Veldmeijer |editor-first1=André J |editor-last2=Ikram |editor-first2= Salima |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2018 |isbn=9789088904684 }} *{{cite book|author-last1=Höflmayer |author-first1=Felix |chapter=Egypt’s “Empire” in the Southern Levant during the Early 18th Dynasty |title=Policies of Exchange Political Systems and Modes of Interaction in the Aegean and the Near East in the 2nd Millenium B.C.E: Proceedings of the International Symposium at the University of Freiburg Institute for Archaeological Studies, 30th May - 2nd June 2012 |editor-last1=Eder |editor-first1=Birgitta |editor-last2=Pruzsinszky |editor-first2=Regine |publisher=Austrian Academy of Sciences Press |year=2015 |volume=2 |pages=191–206 |jstor=j.ctt1bkm4rg.15 |isbn=9783700176619 }} * {{cite book |last=Hölbl |first=Günther |title=A History of the Ptolemaic Empire |date=2001 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-23489-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dEiydV7c3w4C&pg=PA79}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Ilin-Tomich |first=Alexander |chapter=Second Intermediate Period |editor-last1=Wendrich |editor-first1=Willeke |display-editors=etal |encyclopedia=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology |year=2016 |chapter-url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72q561r2 }} * {{cite book|last=Josephus |first=Flavius |title=Josephus in Eight Volumes, 1: The Life; Against Apion |translator-last=Thackeray |translator-first=H. St. J. |year=1926 |url=https://archive.org/details/L186JosephusILifeAgainstApion/page/n5/mode/2up}} * {{cite journal |last=Kamrin |first=Janice |title=The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan |journal=Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections |date=2009 |volume=1 |pages=22–36 |s2cid=199601200 }} * {{cite journal|last=Keel |first=Othmar |title=Ein weiterer Skarabäus mit einer Nilpferdjagd, die Ikonographie der sogenannten Beamtenskarabäen und der ägyptische König auf Skarabäen vor dem Neuen Reich |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |volume=6 |year=1996 |pages=119–136 |jstor=23788869 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Kopetzky |first1=Karin |last2=Bietak |first2=Manfred |title=A Seal Impression of the Green Jasper Workshop from Tell El-Dabʿa |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |date=2016 |volume=26 |pages=357–375 |doi=10.1553/AEundL26s357 |jstor=44243958|url=http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=0x0034aeaa }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Lichthelm |editor-first=Miriam |year=2019 |title=Ancient Egyptian Literature |publisher=University of California Press |doi=10.2307/j.ctvqc6j1s |jstor=j.ctvqc6j1s |isbn=9780520973619|s2cid=63441582 }} * {{Cite book|last1=Loprieno |first1=Antonio |chapter=Views of the Past in Egypt During the First Millennium BC |title='Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of its Past |editor-last1=Tait |editor-first1=John |year=2003}} * {{cite book |last=Montet |first=Pierre |title=Lives of the pharaohs |date=1968 |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |isbn=9780600354529 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rLZxAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book |last1 = Moore|first1 = Megan Bishop|last2 = Kelle|first2 = Brad E|title = Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History|publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year = 2011|isbn = 978-0-8028-6260-0|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjkz_8EMoaUC&pg=PA91}} * {{Cite book|last1=Morenz |first1=Ludwig D. |last2=Popko |first2=Lutz |chapter=The Second Intermediate Period and the New Kingdom |title=A Companion to Ancient Egypt |volume=1 |editor-last1=Lloyd |editor-first1=Alan B. |year=2010 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RK2pLin2sPAC&pg=PA101|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |pages=101–119 |isbn=9781444320060 }} * {{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=Lyvia |title=An Aegean Griffin in Egypt: The Hunt Frieze at Tell el-Dab´a |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |date=2010 |volume=20 |pages=303–323 |doi=10.1553/AEundL20s303 |jstor=23789943}} * {{cite book |last=Mourad |first=Anna-Latifa |title=Rise of the Hyksos: Egypt and the Levant from the Middle Kingdom to the early Second Intermediate Period |publisher=Oxford Archaeopress|year=2015 |doi=10.2307/j.ctvr43jbk |jstor=j.ctvr43jbk |isbn=9781784911348 }} * {{harvc|last=Müller|first=Vera |c=Chronological Concepts for the Second Intermediate Period and Their Implications for the Evaluation of Its Material Culture |in1=Forstner-Müller |in2=Moeller |year=2018 |pages=199–216}} * {{cite book|last=O'Connor |first=David |chapter=Egypt, the Levant, and the Aegean: From the Hyksos Period to the Rise of the New Kingdom |pages=108–122 |title=Beyond Babylon: art, trade, and diplomacy in the second millennium B.C. |editor-last1=Aruz |editor-first1=Joan |editor-last2=Benzel |editor-first2=Kim |editor-last3=Evans |editor-first3=Jean M. |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2009|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gr5BgOwEJicC&q=Hyksos+15th+Dynasty&pg=PA108 |isbn=9780300141436 }} * {{harvc|last=Polz|first=Daniel |c=The Territorial Claim and the Political Role of the Theban State at the End of the Second Intermediate Period: A Case Study |in1=Forstner-Müller |in2=Moeller |year=2018 |pages=217–233}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Popko |first=Lutz |title=Late Second Intermediate Period to Early New Kingdom |chapter=Late Second Intermediate Period |encyclopedia=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology |year=2013 |chapter-url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qf6v8wr |editor-last1=Wendrich |editor-first1=Willeke |display-editors=etal }} * {{cite book|last1=Potts|first1=Daniel T.|title=A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East |year=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4443-6077-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5q7DDqMbF0C&pg=PA841}} * {{cite book |last=Pritchard |first=James B. |title=Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement |date=2016 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-8276-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UEWWCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA230}} * {{cite journal |last=Raspe |first=Lucia |title=Manetho on the Exodus: A Reappraisal |journal=Jewish Studies Quarterly |volume=5 |year=1998 |issue=2 |pages=124–155 |jstor=40753208 }} * {{cite book|last=Redford|first=Donald B. |author-link=Donald B. Redford|title=Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times|year=1992|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-03606-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTXfDwAAQBAJ&q=Egypt,+Canaan,+and+Israel+in+Ancient+Times}} * {{cite book |last=Redmount| first=Carol A.| title=The Oxford History of the Biblical World| chapter=Bitter Lives: Israel In And Out of Egypt| editor-last=Coogan| editor-first=Michael D.| year=2001| orig-year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=9780199881482| chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&q=%22The+exodus+saga+in+the+bible%22&pg=PA59|pages=58–89}} * {{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Dan |title=Cairo and the Pyramids (Rough Guides Snapshot Egypt) |date=2013 |publisher=Rough Guides UK |isbn=978-1-4093-3544-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgtCeNKcs-IC&pg=PT14}} * {{Cite book|last1=Ritner |first1=Robert K. |last2=Simpson |first2=William Kelly |last3=Tobin |first3=Vincent A. |last4=Wente |first4=Edward F. |editor-last1=Simpson |editor-first1=William Kelly |title=The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry |year=2003 |publisher=Yale University Press |jstor=j.ctt5vm2m5 |isbn=9780300099201}} * {{cite book |last=Roy |first=Jane |title=The Politics of Trade: Egypt and Lower Nubia in the 4th Millennium BC |year=2011 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-19610-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9En6tzUJCXkC }} * {{cite book |last1=Russmann |first1=Edna R. |last2=James |first2=Thomas Garnet Henry |title=Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum |date=2001 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23086-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xNmoKfdeJ1sC&pg=PA67}} * {{harvc|last=Ryholt|first=Kim |author-link=Kim Ryholt |c=Seals and History of the 14th and 15th Dynasties |in1=Forstner-Müller |in2=Moeller |year=2018 |pages=235–276}} * {{cite journal |author-last=Ryholt|author-first=Kim |title=The Turin King-List |author-link=Kim Ryholt |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |year=2004 |volume=14 |pages=135–155 |jstor=23788139 }} * {{cite book |last=Ryholt|first=Kim |author-link=Kim Ryholt |title=The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C. |year=1997 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC |publisher=Museum Tuscalanum Press |isbn=9788772894218}} * {{cite book |last=Sayce |first=A. H. |title=The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos |date=1895 |publisher=Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-7347-3964-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EWeNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17}} * {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Thomas |chapter=The Relative Chronology of the Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period |title=Ancient Egyptian Chronology |editor-last1=Hornung |editor-first1=Erik |editor-last2=Krauss |editor-first2=Rolf |editor-last3=Warburton |editor-first3=David A. |year=2006 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9004113851 |pages=168–196 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gux5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Schneider+Relative+chronology+middle+kingdom&pg=PA168}} * {{cite journal |last=Schneider |first=Thomas |title=Das Ende der Kurzen Chronologie: Eine Kritische Bilanz der Debatte zur Absoluten Datierung des Mittleren Reiches und der Zweiten Zwischenzeit |journal=Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant |year=2008 |volume=18 |pages=275–313 |doi=10.1553/AEundL18s275 |jstor=23788616 |url=http://epub.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=6618-4inhalt/AuL-18_13-Schneider_s275-314.pdf }} *{{cite journal|last=Schneider|first=Thomas |title=Hyksos Research in Egyptology and Egypt's Public Imagination: A Brief Assessment of Fifty Years of Assessments |journal=Journal of Egyptian History |volume=11 |year=2018 |issue=1–2 |pages=73–86 |doi=10.1163/18741665-12340043 |s2cid=240039656 }} * {{cite book| last1=Shaw| first1=Ian| editor1-last=Shaw| editor1-first=Ian| editor2-last=Jameson| editor2-first=Robert| title=A Dictionary of Archaeology| chapter=Israel, Israelites| year=2002| publisher=Wiley Blackwell| isbn=9780631235835 |page=313| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zmvNogJO2ZgC&pg=PA313}} * {{cite book |last1=Steiner |first1=Margreet L. |last2=Killebrew |first2=Ann E. |title=The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE |year=2014 |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-166254-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B29oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT97}} * {{cite book|last=Stiebing |first=William H. Jr. |title=Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture |edition=2nd |year=2009|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-321-42297-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DoyTDAAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book| last=Van de Mieroop |first=Marc |author-link=Marc van de Mieroop |title=A History of Ancient Egypt |year=2011 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=9781405160704 }} * {{cite book|last1=Verbrugghe |first1=Gerald P. |last2=Wickersham |first2=John M. |title=Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: native traditions in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt |year=1996 |isbn=0472107224 |publisher=University of Michigan Press }} * {{cite book |last=Vos |first=Howard |title=Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Manners and Customs: How the People of the Bible Really Lived |date=1999 |publisher=Thomas Nelson |isbn=978-1-4185-8569-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Py9Y_HejORQC&pg=PP75}} * {{cite journal |last=Wegner |first=Josef |title=A ROYAL NECROPOLIS AT SOUTH ABYDOS: New Light on Egypt's Second Intermediate Period |journal=Near Eastern Archaeology |volume=78 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=68–78 |doi=10.5615/neareastarch.78.2.0068 |jstor=10.5615/neareastarch.78.2.0068 |s2cid=163519900 }} * {{cite book |last1=Weigall |first1=Arthur E. P. Brome |title=A History of the Pharaohs |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-08291-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TGKcCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA188}} * {{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Toby |title=The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt |publisher=Random House |year=2013 |isbn=9780553384901 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P07rgiJjsk4C&q=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Ancient+Egypt }} * {{cite book |last1=Wilkinson |first1=Toby |title=Lives of the Ancient Egyptians |publisher=Thames and Hudson |year=2013a |isbn=978-0-500-77162-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVbGDwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last1=Willems |first1=Harco |chapter=The First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom |title=A Companion to Ancient Egypt |volume=1 |editor-last1=Lloyd |editor-first1=Alan B. |year=2010 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |pages=81–100 }} * {{cite book |last1=Zakrzewski |first1=Sonia |last2=Shortland |first2=Andrew |last3=Rowland |first3=Joanne |title=Science in the Study of Ancient Egypt |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-39195-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6pACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268}} {{refend}}
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