Editing Hongwu Emperor (section)

====Modern sources====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Andrew |first=Anita N |url=https://archive.org/details/autocracychinasr0000andr/page/n6/mode/1up |title=Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu |last2=Rapp |first2=John A |author-link2=John Rapp |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. |year=2000 |isbn=0-8476-9580-8 |location=Lanham}}
* {{Cite book |last=Brook |first=Timothy |author-link=Timothy Brook |title=[[The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China]] |publisher=University of California Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-520-22154-0 |location=Berkeley}}
* {{Cite book |last=Becker |first=Jasper |author-link=Jasper Becker |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3VeLKJyRzuQC&pg=PA131 |title=Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine |date=1998 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0805056688 |edition=illustrated, reprint}}
* {{Cite book |last=Becker |first=Jasper |author-link=Jasper Becker |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jWoDAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |title=Dragon Rising: An Inside Look at China Today |date=2007 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1426202100}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Chan |first=Hok-lam |author-link=Chan Hok-lam |year=2007 |title=Ming Taizu's Problem with His Sons: Prince Qin's Criminality and Early-Ming Politics |url=http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~asiamajor/pdf/2007a/04%20hoklam.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Asia Major |volume=20 |issue=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513181424/http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~asiamajor/pdf/2007a/04%20hoklam.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2012 |access-date=9 November 2024}}
* {{Cite book |last=Chase |first=Kenneth |url=https://archive.org/details/firearmsglobalhi0000chas |title=Firearms: a global history to 1700 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0521822742 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |last=Chang |first=Michael G |title=A Court on Horseback: Imperial Touring & the Construction of Qing Rule, 1680–1785 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center. Harvard University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-674-02454-0 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |last=Dreyer |first=Edward L. |author-link=Edward L. Dreyer |url=https://archive.org/details/earlymingchinapo0000drey |title=Early Ming China: A Political History |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1982 |isbn=0-8047-1105-4 |location=Stanford}}
* {{Cite book |last=Dreyer |first=Edward L |author-link=Edward L. Dreyer |title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0521243327 |editor-last=Mote |editor-first=Frederick W. |editor-link=Frederick W. Mote |location=Cambridge |pages=58–106 |chapter=Military origins of Ming China |editor-last2=Twitchett |editor-first2=Denis C |editor-link2=Denis Twitchett}}
* {{Cite book |last=Dardess |first=John W |author-link=John Dardess |url=https://archive.org/details/confucianismauto0000dard |title=Confucianism and autocracy: professional elites in the founding of the Ming Dynasty |publisher=University of California Press |year=1983 |isbn=9780520047334 |location=Berkeley, Los Angeles, London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ebrey |first=Patricia Buckley |author-link=Patricia Buckley Ebrey |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of China |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |isbn=052166991X |edition=Cambridge Illustrated Histories |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ebrey |first=Patricia Buckley |author-link=Patricia Buckley Ebrey |url=https://archive.org/details/premoderneastasi0000ebre |title=Pre-modern East Asia: to 1800: a cultural, social, and political history |last2=Walthall |first2=Anne |last3=Palais |first3=James B |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |year=2009 |isbn=9780547005393 |edition=2nd |location=Boston |ref={{harvid|Ebrey|2009}}}}
* {{Cite book |last=Farmer |first=Edward L |title=Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule |publisher=Brill |year=1995 |isbn=9789004103917 |location=Leiden}}
* {{Cite book |last=Fairbank |first=John King |author-link=John King Fairbank |title=China: A New History |last2=Goldman |first2=Merle |author-link2=Merle Goldman |publisher=Belknap Press |year=2006 |isbn=0674018281 |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge (Massachusetts)}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofming0001asso/ |title=Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644. Vol 1: A–L |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1976 |isbn=0-231-03801-1 |editor-last=Goodrich |editor-first=L. Carrington |editor-link=Luther Carrington Goodrich |location=New York |editor-last2=Fang |editor-first2=Chaoying |editor-link2=Fang Chao-ying}}
** {{Harvc| last= Teng | first= Ssu-yü | c= CHU Yüan-chang 朱元璋 (T. 國瑞) | in1= Goodrich| in2= Fang | year= 1976 |pp=381–392}}
* {{Cite book |last=Gascoigne |first=Bamber |author-link=Bamber Gascoigne |url=https://archive.org/details/dynastiesofchina00gasc |title=The Dynasties of China: A History |publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers |year=2003 |isbn=0786712198 |location=New York}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Hucker |first=Charles O |author-link=Charles Hucker |date=December 1958 |title=Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1958-12_21/page/13/mode/1up |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=21 |pages=1–66 |doi=10.2307/2718619 |jstor=2718619}}
* {{Cite book |last=Hucker |first=Charles O |author-link=Charles Hucker |title=The Cambridge History of China 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368 — 1644, Part 2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0521243335 |editor-last=Mote |editor-first=Frederick W. |editor-link=Frederick W. Mote |edition=1st |location=Cambridge |pages=9–105 |chapter=Ming government |editor-last2=Twitchett |editor-first2=Denis C |editor-link2=Denis Twitchett}}
* {{Cite book |last=Huang |first=Ray |author-link=Ray Huang |title=The Cambridge History of China 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368 — 1644, Part 2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0521243335 |editor-last=Twitchett |editor-first=Denis C |editor-link=Denis Twitchett |location=Cambridge |pages=106–171 |chapter=The Ming fiscal administration |editor-last2=Mote |editor-first2=Frederick W. |editor-link2=Frederick W. Mote}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kavalski |first=Emilian |author-link=Emilian Kavalski |title=China and the global politics of regionalization |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=9780754675990 |location=Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT, USA}}
* {{Cite book |last=Langlois |first=John D |title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0521243327 |editor-last=Mote |editor-first=Frederick W. |editor-link=Frederick W. Mote |location=Cambridge |pages=107–181 |chapter=The Hung-wu reign, 1368–1398 |editor-last2=Twitchett |editor-first2=Denis C |editor-link2=Denis Twitchett}}
* {{Cite book |last=Li |first=Kangying |title=The East Asian maritime world 1400-1800: its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |year=2007 |isbn=9783447054744 |editor-last=Schottenhammer |editor-first=Angela |location=Wiesbaden |chapter=A study on the Song, Yuan and Ming monetary policies within the context of worldwide hard currency flows during the 11th-16th centuries and their impact on Ming institutions}}
* {{Cite book |last=Li |first=Kangying |title=The Ming Maritime Policy in Transition, 1367 to 1568 |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz |year=2010 |isbn=978-3-447-06172-8 |location=Wiesbaden}}
* {{Cite thesis |last=Littrup |first=Leif |title=Sub-bureaucratic government in Shandong c.1550-1600 |date=1977 |degree=PhD |publisher=Australian National University |url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/128770/2/b11734048_Littrup_Leif.pdf |doi=10.25911/5d7395bd6b8f2 |location=Canberra}}
* {{Cite book |last=Mote |first=Frederick W |author-link=Frederick W. Mote |title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0521243327 |editor-last=Mote |editor-first=Frederick W. |location=Cambridge |pages=11–57 |chapter=The rise of the Ming dynasty, 1330–1367 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521243322.003 |editor-last2=Twitchett |editor-first2=Denis C |editor-link2=Denis Twitchett}}
* {{Cite book |last=Mote |first=Frederick W |author-link=Frederick W. Mote |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote |title=Imperial China 900-1800 |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-674-01212-7 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}}
* {{Cite book |title=The History of China |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=9781615301812 |editor-last=Pletcher |editor-first=Kenneth |location=New York |ref={{harvid|Britannica Educational Publishing|2010}} |author-mask=3}}
* {{Cite book |last=Shang |first=Yue |title=Очерки истории Китая (с древности до «опиумных» войн) |publisher=Изд. восточной литературы |year=1959 |location=Moskva |language=ru}}
* {{Cite book |last=Tsai |first=Shih-shan Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/eunuchsinmingdyn0000tsai |title=The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-7914-2687-4 |location=Albany}}
* {{Cite book |last=Tsai |first=Shih-shan Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OuSsxBuALQYC&pg=PA28 |title=Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle |date=2001 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=0295981091 |edition=illustrated}}
* {{Cite book |last=Von Glahn |first=Richard |url=https://archive.org/details/fountainoffortun0000vong |title=Fountain of Fortune: money and monetary policy in China, 1000–1700 |publisher=University of California Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-520-20408-5 |location=Berkeley, California}}
* {{Cite book |last=У |first=Хань |title=Жизнеописание Чжу Юаньчжана |publisher=Прогресс |others=Preface by Л. С. Переломов |year=1980 |editor-last=Илюшечкин |editor-first=В. П. |edition=1st |location=Москва |language=ru |translator-last=Желоховцев |translator-first=А. |ref={{harvid|Wu|1980}} |translator-last2=Боровкова |translator-first2=Л. |translator-last3=Мункуев |translator-first3=Н.}}
* {{Cite book |last=Wakeman |first=Frederic |author-link=Frederic Wakeman |title=The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China |publisher=University of California Press |year=1985 |isbn=0-520-04804-0 |volume=1 |location=Berkeley, Los Angeles, London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Якобсон |first=В.А. |title=История Востока. В 6 т |publisher=Институт востоковедения РАН |year=2000 |isbn=5-02-018102-1 |volume=2. Китай во второй половине XIV – XV в. |location=Moskva |language=ru |ref={{harvid|Yakobson|2000}}}}
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