Editing History of Christianity (section)

=== Books & periodicals ===
<!-- A -->
* {{cite book |author-link=Lesley Abrams |last=Abrams |first=Lesley |title=Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, Nottingham and York, 21-30 August 1997 |chapter=The conversion of the Danelaw |year=2016 |pages=31–44 |publisher=Oxbow |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-78570-453-6 |edition=Repr. |jstor=j.ctt1kw29nj.7}}
* {{cite book |last=Abulafia |first=Anna Sapir |editor1-last=Abulafia |editor1-first=Anna Sapir |author-link=Anna Abulafia |title=Religious Violence Between Christians and Jews: Medieval Roots, Modern Perspectives |chapter=Introduction |publisher=Palgrave |year=2002 |pages=xi–xviii |isbn=978-1-349-42499-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Adams |first1=Gregory |last2=Adams |first2=Kristina |editor-last1=Bolnick |editor-first1=David |editor-last2=Koyle |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Yosha |editor-first3=Assaf  |year=2012 |title=Surgical Guide to Circumcision |chapter=Circumcision in the Early Christian Church: The Controversy That Shaped a Continent |pages=290–298 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |location=Berlin |isbn=978-1-4471-2858-8 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4471-2858-8_26 }}
* {{cite book |last=Aguilera-Barchet |first=Bruno |year=2015 |chapter=Popes vs. Emperors: The Rise and Fall of Papal Power |title=A History of Western Public Law |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-11802-4 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-11803-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Agosti |first=Gianfranco |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Greek poetry |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=Repr. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |pages=361–404 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Akanji |first=Israel |year=2010 |chapter=Black Theology |editor-last=Irele |editor-first=Abiola |editor-link=Abiola Irele |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought |volume=1 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533473-9}}
* {{Cite web |last=Albert |first=Eleanor |year=2018 |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/christianity-china |title=Christianity in China |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=7 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707164822/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/christianity-china |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Allen Jr. |first=John L. |author-link=John L. Allen Jr. |title=The Global War on Christians: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Anti-Christian Persecution |publisher=Crown Publishing Group |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-7704-3737-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Althoff |first=Gerd |author-link=Gerd Althoff |title=Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games |year=2019 |ref={{sfnref|Althoff|2019b}} |chapter=Communicating Papal Primacy: the Impact of Gregory VII's Ideas (11th–13th Century) |publisher=Brill |pages=189–202 |doi=10.1163/9789004415317_015 |isbn=978-9-00441-531-7 |s2cid=211661394}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ames |first1=Christine Caldwell |author1-link=Christine Caldwell Ames|title=Righteous Persecution: Inquisition, Dominicans, and Christianity in the Middle Ages |year=2009 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-4133-4}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Anderson |author1-first=Allan |author1-link=Allan Anderson (theologian) |author2-last=Tang |author2-first=Edmund |year=2005 |title=Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia |publisher=Oxford Centre for Mission Studies |isbn=978-1-870345-43-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Angold|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Angold|chapter=Frontmatter |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year= 2006|isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Arnold |first1=John H. |type=Book review |author1-link=John H. Arnold (historian) |title=Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore |journal=The American Historical Review |year=2018 |volume=123 |issue=1 |url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/123/1/165/4840259 |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=3 July 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Asprey |first=Christopher |title=Ecumenism Today: The Universal Church in the 21st Century |editor-last=Murphy |editor-first=Francesca Aran |editor-link=d:Q19760867|publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-7546-5961-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Aston |first=Nigel |year=2006 |chapter=Continental Catholic Europe |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=S. |editor1-link=Stewart J. Brown |editor2-last=Tackett |editor2-first=T. |editor2-link=Timothy Tackett |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=7 |pages=13–32 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.003 |isbn=978-1-139-05412-6}}
<!-- B -->
* {{cite book |last=Bachrach |first=Bernard S. |author-link=Bernard Bachrach |title=Early medieval Jewish policy in Western Europe |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-8166-0814-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Baird |first1=William |author1-link=William M. Baird|title=History of New Testament Research, Volume One: From Deism to Tübingen |year=1992 |publisher=Fortress |edition=Reprinted |isbn=978-1-4514-2017-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Barnett |first=S. J. |title=Where Was Your Church before Luther? Claims for the Antiquity of Protestantism Examined |journal=[[Church History (journal)|Church History]] |year=1999 |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=14–41 |doi=10.2307/3170108 |jstor=3170108 |s2cid=154764488}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Barnes |first1=T. D. |title=Legislation against the Christians |journal=The Journal of Roman Studies |date=1968 |volume=58 |pages=32–50 |doi=10.2307/299693 |jstor=299693 |s2cid=161858491 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Barnish |first=S. J. B. |author-link=d:Q63412330|title=Transformation and Survival in the Western Senatorial Aristocracy, c. A.D. 400–700 |journal=Papers of the British School at Rome |year=1988 |volume=56 |pages=120–155 |doi=10.1017/S0068246200009582}}
* {{cite book |last1=Barton |first1=John |author-link=John Barton (theologian) |title=Holy Writings, Sacred Text: The Canon in Early Christianity |year=1998 |ref={{sfnref|Barton|1998a}} |publisher=Westminster John Knox |isbn=978-0-664-25778-1 |edition=Repr.}}
* {{cite book |last1=Barton |first1=Simon |author1-link=Simon F. Barton |title=A History of Spain |year=2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-137-01347-7 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpRKEAAAQBAJ |access-date=27 May 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Bauer |first=Susan Wise |author-link=Susan Wise Bauer |title=The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople |year=2013 |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=978-0-393-05976-2}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Becker |first1=Sascha O. |last2=Pfaff |first2=Steven |last3=Rubin |first3=Jared |title=Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation |journal=ESI Working Paper 16–13 |year=2016 |url=https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1177&context=esi_working_papers |issn=2572-1496 |access-date=5 July 2023 |archive-date=25 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625032557/https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1177&context=esi_working_papers |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Behringer |first=Wolfgang |chapter=Weather, hunger and fear: origins of the European witch-hunts in climate, society and mentality |title=The Witchcraft Reader |editor-last=Oldridge |editor-first=Darren |publisher=Routledge |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-415-21492-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bejczy |first=István |title=Tolerantia: A Medieval Concept |journal=[[Journal of the History of Ideas]] |volume=58 |issue=3 |year=1997 |pages=365–384 |doi=10.2307/3653905 |jstor=3653905}}
* {{cite book |last=Benedict |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Benedict |title=Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism |location=New Haven |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-300-10507-0}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bernardini |first1=Paolo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m0JAGMuePO0C&pg=PA371 |title=The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450 to 1800 |last2=Fiering |first2=Norman |author2-link=Norman Fiering |year=2001 |publisher=Berghahn |isbn=978-1-57181-430-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=Berndt |first1=Guido M. |last2=Steinacher |first2=Roland |author2-link=Roland Steinacher |year=2014 |title=Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8RsGDAAAQBAJ |location=London |publisher=Routledge |edition=1st |isbn=978-1-4094-4659-0}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bickerman|first= E. J.|title=The Name of Christians|journal=Harvard Theological Review|year= 1949|volume=42|issue=2|pages=109-124|doi=10.1017/S0017816000019635}}
* {{cite book|last= Blowers|first=Paul M.|chapter=Interpreting scripture|editor1-last= Casiday|editor1-first= A.|editor2-last= Norris|editor2-first= F. W.|title= The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=2|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year= 2007|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Boatwright |first1=Mary Taliaferro |last2=Gargola |first2=Daniel J. |last3=Talbert |first3=Richard John Alexander |year=2004 |title=The Romans: From Village to Empire |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-511875-9 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Bokenkotter |first1=Thomas |year=2007 |title=A Concise History of the Catholic Church |publisher=Crown |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-42348-1 |edition=Rev.}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bonser |first=Wilfrid |title=The Cult of Relics in the Middle Ages |journal=Folklore |volume=73 |issue=4 |year=1962 |pages=234–56 |jstor=1258503 }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Boppart |first1=Timo |last2=Falkinger |first2=Josef |last3=Grossmann |first3=Volker |date=1 April 2014 |title=Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills |journal=[[Economic Inquiry]] |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=874–895 |doi=10.1111/ecin.12058 |s2cid=10220106 |issn=1465-7295 |url=https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp3314.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307082125/https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp3314.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2020 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Bouteneff|1998}} |title=Father Arseny, 1893–1973: Priest, Prisoner, Spiritual Father: Being the Narratives Compiled by the Servant of God Alexander Concerning His Spiritual Father |translator=Vera Bouteneff |year=1998 |publisher=St. Vladmir's Seminary Press |isbn=978-0-88141-180-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4qj3v3x18UoC |pages=vi–1 |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last=Bradbury |first=Scott |title=Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice |journal=Phoenix |volume=49 |issue=4 |year=1995 |pages=331–356 |doi=10.2307/1088885 |jstor=1088885}}
* {{cite book |last=Bremmer |first=Jan N. |year=2020 |chapter=2: Priestesses, Pogroms and Persecutions: Religious Violence in Antiquity in a Diachronic Perspective |editor1-last=Raschle |editor1-first=Christian R. |editor2-last=Dijkstra |editor2-first=Jitse H. F. |title=Religious Violence in the Ancient World From Classical Athens to Late Antiquity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-84921-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Brink |first=Stefan |title=Scandinavia and Europe 800-1350: Contact, Conflict, and Coexistence |publisher=ISD |chapter=New Perspectives on the Christianization of Scandinavia and the Organization of the Early Church |year=2004 |pages=163–175 |isbn=978-2-503-51085-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Brita |first1=Antonella |chapter=Genres of Ethiopian-Eritrean Christian Literature with a Focus on Hagiography |editor-last1=Kelly |editor-first1=Samantha |title=A Companion to Medieval Ethiopia and Eritrea |year=2020 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-41943-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2gddyAEACAAJ |pages=252–281 |access-date=18 July 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Broadhead |first=Edwin K. |chapter=Early Jewish Christianity |title=The Early Christian World |volume=1 |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-0-41-535092-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Brodman |first=James |title=Charity and Religion in Medieval Europe |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8132-1580-8}}
* {{cite book|last= Brown|first= Alan|chapter= The intellectual debate between Christians and pagans|editor1-last= Casiday|editor1-first= A.|editor2-last= Norris|editor2-first= F. W.|title= The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=2|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year= 2007|pages=248–278|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Christopher |chapter=Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade |year=2006 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Stewart |editor1-link=Stewart J. Brown |editor2-last=Tackett |editor2-first=Timothy |editor2-link=Timothy Tackett |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028 |pages=517–535 |isbn=978-1-139-05412-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=P. |author-link=Peter Brown (historian) |year=1964 |title=St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=54 |issue=1–2 |pages=107–116 |doi=10.2307/298656 |jstor=298656 |s2cid=162757247}}
* {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Peter |title=Eastern and western Christendom in late antiquity: a parting of the way |journal=Studies in Church History |year=1976 |volume=13 |pages=1–24 |doi=10.1017/S0424208400006574}}
* {{cite journal |last=Brown |year=1997 |first=Peter |title=''SO Debate'': The World of Late Antiquity Revisited |journal=Symbolae Osloenses |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=5–30 |issn=1502-7805 |doi=10.1080/00397679708590917 |url=https://www.academia.edu/37604019 }}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Peter |year=1998 |chapter=Christianization and religious conflict |editor1-last=Cameron |editor1-first=Averil |editor1-link=Averil Cameron |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |title=The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30200-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Peter |title=The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200–1000 |year=2012 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |edition=Third, revised |location=Malden, MA |isbn=978-1-118-33884-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Peter |year=2008 |chapter=Introduction: Christendom, c. 600 |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=T. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=J. |editor2-link=Julia M. H. Smith |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=3 |pages=1–18 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002 |isbn=978-0-521-81775-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Raymond E. |author-link=Raymond E. Brown |year=2010 |orig-date=1997 |title=An Introduction to the New Testament |series=[[Anchor Bible Series|The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library]] |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-14016-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Bruce |first=F. F. |title=The Canon of Scripture |publisher=Intervarsity Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-8308-1258-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Bull |first=Marcus |author-link=Marcus Bull |chapter=Crusade and conquest |editor1-last=Rubin |editor1-first=Miri |editor2-last=Simons |editor2-first=Walter |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=4 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |pages=340–352 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811064 |isbn=978-1-139-05602-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bundy |first=David |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W. |chapter=Early Asian and East African Christianities |pages=118–148 |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812443}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Burgess |editor-first1=Stanley M. |last=Burgess |first=Stanley M. |chapter=Introduction |author-link=Stanley M. Burgess |title=Encyclopedia of Pentecostal and charismatic Christianity |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |series=Religion and Society |location=New York |isbn=978-0-415-96966-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Bury |first=J.B. |title=The invasion of Europe by the barbarians |year=1967 |edition=reissue |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=978-0-393-00388-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Butler |first=Cuthbert |author-link=Edward Cuthbert Butler |title=Benedictine Monachism: Studies in Benedictine Life and Rule |url=https://archive.org/details/BenedictineMonachism |year=1919 |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co. |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/BenedictineMonachism/page/n13 3]–8}}
<!-- C -->
* {{cite book |last1=Cairns |first1=Earle E. |title=An Endless Line of Splendor: Revivals and Their Leaders from the Great Awakening to the Present |year=2015 |publisher=Wipf & Stock |isbn=978-1-4982-2340-9}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Calciu-Dumitreasa |first=George |author-link=Gheorghe Calciu-Dumitreasa |title=Sermons to young people by Father George Calciu-Dumitreasa. Given at the Chapel of the Romanian Orthodox Church Seminary |magazine=[[Word Magazine]] |date=May 1983 |publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America |pages=5–8 |url=http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/sermons/calciu_christ_calling.htm |via=Orthodox Research Institute |access-date=11 May 2007 |archive-date=2 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302105717/http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/sermons/calciu_christ_calling.htm |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last=Caldwell|first=Robert W.|title=Theologies of the American Revivalists: From Whitefield to Finney|year=2017|publisher=InterVarsity Press|isbn=978-0-8308-9178-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Cameron |first=Averil |year=2006 |ref={{sfnref|Cameron|2006b}} |chapter=Constantine and the 'peace of the church' |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=M. |editor2-last=Young |editor2-first=F. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=1 |pages=538–551 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032 |isbn=978-1-139-05483-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Cameron |first=Averil |title=The Mediterranean world in late Antiquity: AD 395–700 |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-136-67306-1}}
* {{cite journal|author1-last=Campbell|author1-first=Alex|author2-last= Sherman|author2-first=Randy|author3-last=Magee|author3-first=William P. |title=The role of humanitarian missions in modern surgical training|journal=Plastic and reconstructive surgery|volume= 126|issue=1|year=2010|pages= 295-302}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cantor |first=Norman F. |title=The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050–1130 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=66 |issue=1 |year=1960 |pages=47–67 |doi=10.2307/1845706 |jstor=1845706}}
* {{cite book|last=Carocci|first=Sandro|title=A Companion to the Medieval Papacy: Growth of an Ideology and Institution|chapter=Popes as Princes? The Papal States (1000–1300)|publisher=Brill|year=2016|editor1-last=Larson|editor1-first=Atria|editor2-last=Sisson|editor2-first=Keith|isbn=978-90-04-31528-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Carrington |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Carrington |title=The Early Christian Church |volume=1, The First Christian Church |year=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=Repr. |isbn=978-0-521-16641-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Casiday|first=Augustine|chapter=Sin and salvation: Experiences and reflections|editor1-last=Casiday|editor1-first= A.|editor2-last= Norris|editor2-first= F. W.|title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|pages=501–530|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Casiday |author1-first=Augustine |author2-last=Norris |author2-first=Frederick W. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=2 |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W. |chapter=Introduction |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite journal|last=Caspari|first=Fritz|title=Erasmus on the social functions of Christian Humanism|journal=Journal of the History of Ideas|volume=8|issue=1|year=1947|pages=78–106|doi=10.2307/2707442 |jstor=2707442 }}
* {{cite book|last=Casanova|first=José|year=1994|title=Public Religions in the Modern World|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|isbn= 978-0-226-09535-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=Edward Idris |author-link1=Edward Cassidy |title=Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue: Unitatis Redintegratio, Nostra Aetate |year=2005 |publisher=Paulist Press |isbn=978-0-8091-4338-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TU0Xc1O3CpgC}}
* {{cite book |last=Castelli |first=Elizabeth A. |year=2004 |title=Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian Culture Making |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chadwick|first= Henry|title= The Ascetic Ideal in the History of the Church|journal= Studies in Church History|year= 1985|volume=22|pages=1–23|doi=10.1017/S0424208400007841}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chaillot|first=Christine|title=The Dialogue between the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches|journal=Volos|publisher=Volos Academy Publications|year=2016}}
* {{cite book|last=Chapman|first=Mark|title=Anglicanism: A Very Short Introduction|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-157819-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Chinnici |first1=Joseph P. |title=Ecumenism, Civil Rights, and the Second Vatican Council: The American Experience |journal=U.S. Catholic Historian |year=2012 |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=21–49 |jstor=23362900 |issn=0735-8318}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Chopp |first=Rebecca S. |author2-last=Regan |author2-first=Ethna |title=The Modern Theologians: An Introduction to Christian Theology Since 1918 |editor1-last=Ford |editor1-first=David F. |editor2-last=Muers |editor2-first=Rachel |chapter=Latin American Liberation Theology |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2013 |edition=3rd |isbn=978-1-118-83496-1 |pages=469–484}}
* {{cite book |last=Christiansen |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Christiansen |title=The Northern Crusades |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-14-026653-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cloke |first1=Gillian |year=1995 |title=This Female Man of God: Women and Spiritual Power in the Patristic Age, 350–450 AD |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-09469-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Coffey |first=John |author-link=John Coffey (historian) |title=Puritanism and Liberty Revisited: The Case for Toleration in the English Revolution |journal=[[The Historical Journal]] |date=December 1998 |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=961–985 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X98008103 |s2cid=159485109}}
* {{cite book |last1=Coffey |first1=John |title=Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England 1558–1689 |year=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-88442-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jeremy |title='Slay Them Not': Augustine and the Jews in Modern Scholarship |journal=Medieval Encounters |publisher=E. J. Brill |volume=4 |issue=1 |year=1998 |pages=78–92 |doi=10.1163/157006798X00043 |url=https://www.academia.edu/36098249 |access-date=6 July 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Collins |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Collins |title=Charlemagne |year=1998 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-0-8020-8218-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Constable |first=Olivia Remie |author-link=Olivia Remie Constable |title=Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-139-44968-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Constable |first1=Giles |author-link1=Giles Constable |title=The Reformation of the Twelfth Century |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-63871-5 |edition=Rev.}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Michael T. |title=Colonialism, neo-colonialism and forgotten missiological lessons |journal=Global Missiology |volume=2 |issue=2 |year=2005 |pages=1–14}}
* {{cite journal |last=Costambeys |first=Marios |title=Property, ideology and the territorial power of the papacy in the early Middle Ages |journal=Early Medieval Europe |volume=9 |issue=3 |year=2000 |doi=10.1111/1468-0254.00075}}
* {{cite book |last=Cowe |first=S. |chapter=The Armenians in the era of the crusades 1050–1350 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity Eastern Christianity |volume=5 |year=2006 |pages=404–429 |editor1-last=Angold |editor1-first=Michael |editor1-link=Michael Angold |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.018 |isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Crislip |first1=Andrew Todd |title=From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity |year=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-11474-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Croix |first=G. E. M. de Sainte |author-link=G. E. M. de Ste. Croix |year=2006 |editor-last=Whitby |editor-first=Michael |editor-link=Michael Whitby |title=Christian Persecution, Martyrdom, and Orthodoxy |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-927812-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Croke |first=Brian |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Historiography |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=illustrated reprint |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |pages=405–436 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cross |first=Richard |title=A Recent Contribution on the Distinction between Monophysitism and Chalcedonianism |journal=The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review |volume=65 |issue=3 |year=2001 |pages=361–383 |publisher=Project MUSE |doi=10.1353/tho.2001.0001}}
* {{cite book |last=Cullmann |first=Oscar |title=The Earliest Christian Confessions |year=2018 |publisher=Wipf & Stock |edition=reprint |isbn=978-1-5326-5336-0}}
<!-- D -->
* {{cite book |last=Dawson |first=Christopher |title=The Formation of Christendom |year=2008 |publisher=Ignatius Press |edition=reprint |isbn=978-1-58617-239-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Deane |first=Jennifer Kolpacoff |title=A History of Medieval Heresy and Inquisition |year=2022 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-5295-9}}
* {{cite journal |author1-last=de Juan |author1-first=Alexander |author2-last=Pierskalla |author2-first=Jan Henryk |title=The Comparative Politics of Colonialism and Its Legacies: An Introduction |journal=Politics & Society |volume=45 |issue=2 Special Issue |year=2017 |pages=159–172 |doi=10.1177/0032329217704434 |s2cid=54971921 |url=https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/70543}}
* {{cite book |last=De Jonge |first=H. J. |author-link=Henk Jan de Jonge |chapter=The New Testament Canon |editor-last1=Auwers |editor-first1=Jean-Marie |editor-last2=De Jonge |editor-first2=H. J. bibliques de |title=The Biblical Canons |year=2003 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=978-2-87723-651-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkwQAQAAIAAJ |pages=309–319 |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |last1=Deininger |first1=Matthias |title=Global Pentecostalism: An Inquiry into the Cultural Dimensions of Globalization |year=2014 |publisher=Anchor |isbn=978-3-95489-570-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Den Heijer |first=Alexandra |title=Managing the University Campus: Information to Support Real Estate Decisions |isbn=978-90-5972-487-7 |year=2011 |publisher=Academische Uitgeverij Eburon}}
* {{cite journal |last=Dixon |first=C. Scott |title=Luther's Ninety-Five Theses and the Origins of the Reformation Narrative |journal=The English Historical Review |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=132 |issue=556 |year=2017 |pages=533–569 |doi=10.1093/ehr/cex224}}
* {{cite book |last=Dodds |first=E. R. |year=1970 |title=Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine |publisher=Norton |location=New York |isbn=978-0-393-00545-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Dorfmann-Lazarev |first=Igor |year=2008 |chapter=Beyond empire I: Eastern Christianities from the Persian to the Turkish conquest, 604–1071 |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=T. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=J. |editor2-link=Julia M. H. Smith |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=3 |pages=1–18 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002 |isbn=978-0-521-81775-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Dowley |first=Tim |title=A Short Introduction to the History of Christianity |publisher=Fortress |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-5064-4597-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Drake |first=H. A. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |volume=21 |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W. |chapter=The church, society and political power |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Dunbabin |first=Jean |author-link=Jean Dunbabin |title=The Council of Bourges, 1225: a Documentary History |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=118 |issue=475 |year=2003 |pages=178–179 |doi=10.1093/ehr/118.475.178}}
* {{cite book |last=Dunn |first=James D.G. |year=1999 |title=Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D. 70 to 135 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |location=Grand Rapids |isbn=978-0-8028-4498-9 }}
* {{cite book|last=Dunn|first=James D.G.|chapter=WHY "INCARNATION"? A Review of Recent New Testament Scholarship|title=Crossing the Boundaries Essays in Biblical Interpretation in Honour of Michael D. Goulder|publisher=Brill|editor1-last=Porter|editor1-first=Stanley E.|editor2-last=Joyce|editor2-first=Paul|editor3-last=Orton|editor3-first=David E.|year=1994|pages=235–256 |isbn=978-90-04-10131-9|doi=10.1163/9789004493513_021}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Marilyn |title=The Emergence of Monasticism: From the Desert Fathers to the Early Middle Ages |year=2003 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-0641-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNUxPo4x55YC |access-date=17 August 2023}}
<!-- E -->
* {{cite journal |last=Eichbauer |first=M. H. |title=The Shaping and Reshaping of the Relationship between Church and State from Late Antiquity to the Present: A Historical Perspective through the Lens of Canon Law |journal=Religions |year=2022 |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=378 |doi=10.3390/rel13050378 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last1=Eidintas |first1=Alfonsas |author-link=Alfonsas Eidintas |title=President of Lithuania: Prisoner of the Gulag: a Biography of Aleksandras Stulginskis |year=2001 |publisher=Genocide and Resistance Research Center of Lithuania |isbn=978-9986-757-41-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4q0AAAAIAAJ |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Eltis |first=David |title=Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-19-536481-1}}
* {{cite book|title=The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011|editor1-last=Eltis|editor1-first=David|editor2-last=Bradley|editor2-first=Keith R.|editor3-last=Cartledge|editor3-first=Paul|editor4-last=Drescher|editor4-first=Seymour|editor5-last=Engerman|editor5-first= Stanley L.|isbn=978-0-521-84068-2}}
* {{cite book|author1-last=Emery|author1-first=Gilles|author2-last=Levering|author2-first=Matthew|title=The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity|chapter=Introduction|edition=illustrated, reprint|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|editor1-last=Emery|editor1-first=Gilles|editor2-last=Levering|editor2-first=Matthew|isbn=978-0-19-955781-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Esler |first=Philip Francis |title=The early Christian world |chapter=The Mediterranean Context of Early Christianity |volume=1 |edition=second |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-138-20007-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Estep |first=William R. |author-link=William Roscoe Estep |year=1986 |chapter=Attempts at Reform: Wycliffe and Huss |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUENoh0ey4QC&pg=PA58 |title=Renaissance and Reformation |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |pages=58–77 |isbn=978-0-8028-0050-3 |access-date=11 May 2022}}
<!-- F -->
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Fahlbusch |editor-first1=Erwin |editor-link1=Erwin Fahlbusch |editor-last2=Bromiley |editor-first2=Geoffrey William |editor-link2=Geoffrey W. Bromiley |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |volume=3 |year=2003 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn=978-90-04-12654-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Fahy |first=T. |title=The Council of Jerusalem |journal=Irish Theological Quarterly |year=1963 |volume=30 |number=3 |pages=232–261 |doi=10.1177/002114006303000303|s2cid=170396423 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Everett |chapter=Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon |title=The Canon Debate |editor1-last=McDonald |editor1-first=L. M. |editor2-last=Sanders |editor2-first=J. A. |publisher=Hendrickson |year=2002 |edition=reprint |isbn=978-0-8010-4708-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Ferzoco |first=George |chapter=The Changing face of Tradition: Monastic Education in the Middle Ages |editor1-last=Ferzoco |editor1-first=George |editor2-last=Muessig |editor2-first=Carolyn |title=Medieval Monastic Education |year=2001 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-4411-4340-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Firlej |first=Dominik |title=Why did Polish Kings not go on Crusade in the Levant? |url=https://cnu.edu/academics/research/_pdf/cnu-the_cupola.pdf |journal=The Cupola |volume=16 |date=2021–2022 |pages=120–135 |access-date=5 July 2023 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326120140/https://cnu.edu/academics/research/_pdf/cnu-the_cupola.pdf |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Flannery |first=John M. |title=The Mission of the Portuguese Augustinians to Persia and Beyond (1602–1747) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nz5TO9BNFH8C |year=2013 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-24382-8 |access-date=23 February 2024}}
* {{cite book |last=Folda |first=Jaroslav |author-link=Jaroslav Folda |chapter=7 |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades |editor-last=Riley-Smith |editor-first=Jonathan |editor-link=Jonathan Riley-Smith |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-19-820435-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Fonnesberg-Schmidt |first=Iben |title=The popes and the Baltic crusades, 1147–1254 |publisher=Brill |year=2007 |isbn=978-90-04-15502-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Fontaine |first=Darcie |title=Decolonizing Christianity: Religion and the End of Empire in France and Algeria |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-107-11817-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Ford |first=David F. |title=The Modern Theologians: An Introduction to Christian Theology Since 1918 |editor1-last=Ford |editor1-first=David F. |editor2-last=Muers |editor2-first=Rachel |chapter=Introduction |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2013 |edition=3rd |isbn=978-1-118-83496-1}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Fousek |first1=Jan |last2=Kaše |first2=Vojtěch |last3=Mertel |first3=Adam |last4=Výtvarová |first4=Eva |last5=Chalupa |first5=Aleš |title=Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations: The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire |journal=PLOS ONE |year=2018 |volume=13 |issue=12 |pages=e0208744 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0208744 |pmid=30586375 |pmc=6306252 |bibcode=2018PLoSO..1308744F |ref={{sfnref|Fousek|2018}} |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last=Fox |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Fox (professor of politics) |title=Religious discrimination against religious minorities in Middle Eastern Muslim states |journal=Civil Wars |volume=15 |issue=4 |year=2013 |pages=454–470 |doi=10.1080/13698249.2013.853413 |s2cid=144353518}}
* {{cite book |last=Fox |first=Robin Lane |author-link=Robin Lane Fox |year=1987 |title=Pagans and Christians |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |location=New York |isbn=978-0-394-55495-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Franck |first=Thomas M. |author-link=Thomas M. Franck |title=Is Personal Freedom a Western Value? |journal=[[American Journal of International Law]] |year=1997 |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=593–627 |doi=10.2307/2998096 |jstor=2998096 |s2cid=144328175}}
* {{cite book |last=Frassetto |first=Michael |year=2007 |title=Heretic Lives: Medieval Heresy from Bogomil and the Cathars to Wyclif and Hus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3C4lAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |location=London |publisher=Profile |pages=7–198 |isbn=978-1-86197-744-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Frend |first=W. H. C. |title=The Donatist Church |year=2020 |publisher=Wipf & Stock |isbn=978-1-5326-9755-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNbaDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book |last=Frend |first=W. H. C. |editor-first=Margaret M. |editor-last=Mitchell |editor2-first=Frances M. |editor2-last=Young |year=2006 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity, Volume I: Origins to Constantine |chapter=Persecutions: Genesis and Legacy |pages=503–523 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-521-81239-9 }}
<!-- G -->
* {{cite book |last=Gaddis |first=Michael |year=2005 |title=There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0-520-24104-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=Garcia |first=Cheryl Crozier |title=Reviewed work: The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages, Shulamith Shahar, Chaya Galai |journal=International Social Science Review |volume=79 |issue=3/4 |year=2004 |pages=179–80 |jstor=41887204 }}
* {{cite book |last=Gardner |first=Jane F. |title=Women in Roman Law & Society |year=1991 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Indianapolis |isbn=978-0-253-20635-0 |page=67}}
* {{cite book|author1-last=Gardner|author1-first=Leigh|author2-last=Roy|author2-first=Tirthankar|title=Economic Colonialism: The New Empire Building of the 21st Century|year=2020|publisher=Bristol University Press|isbn=978-1-5292-0766-8}}
* {{cite journal |last=Garrett |first=William R. |year=1987 |title=Religion, Law, and the Human Condition |journal=Sociological Analysis |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=47 |pages=1–34 |doi=10.2307/3711649 |jstor=3711649}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gasper |first1=Louis |title=The Fundamentalist Movement |year=2020 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-231758-7 |edition=Repr.}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gerberding |first1=R. |last2=Moran Cruz |first2=J. H. |title=Medieval Worlds |location=New York |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-395-56087-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gerdmar |first1=Anders |title=Roots of Theological Anti-Semitism German Biblical Interpretation and the Jews, from Herder and Semler to Kittel and Bultmann |year=2009 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-16851-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Gilley |first=Sheridan |author-link=Sheridan Gilley |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=8: World Christianities c. 1815 – c. 1914 |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-81456-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Given |first1=James Buchanan |title=Inquisition and Medieval Society: Power, Discipline, and Resistance in Languedoc |year=2001 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-8759-0 |edition=Illustrated}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Justo L. |author-link=Justo L. González |title=The Story of Christianity |volume=2: The Reformation to the Present Day |year=2010 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-185589-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98cou2YIuUIC |access-date=7 July 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Goodenough |first1=Erwin R. |title=Catacomb Art |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |date=1962 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=113–142 |doi=10.2307/3264749 |jstor=3264749}}
* {{cite book |last=Goodman |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Goodman (historian) |chapter=Identity and Authority in Ancient Judaism |year=2007 |title=Judaism in the Roman World: Collected Essays |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15309-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Gordon |first=Bruce |chapter=Late Medieval Christianity |editor-last=Marshall |editor-first=Peter |title=The Oxford History of the Reformation |year=2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-289526-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Grabar |first=André |title=Christian Iconography |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-691-25209-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Green |first=Bernard |year=2010 |title=Christianity in Ancient Rome: The First Three Centuries |publisher=A&C Black |location=London |isbn=978-0-567-03250-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Gritsch|first=Eric W.|title=A History of Lutheranism|edition=second|publisher=Fortress Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8006-9712-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Grzymała-Busse |first=Anna M. |year=2023 |title=Sacred Foundations: The Religious and Medieval Roots of the European State |edition=Illustrated |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-24513-3}}
*  {{cite book|last=Guthrie|first=Stan|title=Missions in the Third Millenium: 21 Key Trends for the 21st Century|edition=reprint, revised|publisher= Wipf and Stock Publishers|year=2014|isbn=9781498203456}}
* {{cite book |last=Guy |first=Laurie |year=2011 |title=Introducing Early Christianity: A Topical Survey of Its Life, Beliefs Practices |publisher=InterVarsity |location=Westmont}}
<!-- H -->
* {{cite book |last=Haberkern |first=Phillip N. |title=Patron Saint and Prophet: Jan Hus in the Bohemian and German Reformations |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-19-028074-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Haight |first=Roger D. |author-link=Roger Haight |title=Christian Community in History |volume=1: Historical Ecclesiology |year=2004 |publisher=Continuum |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8264-1630-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=John R. |author-link1=John R. Hall (author) |last2=Battani |first2=Marshall |last3=Neitz |first3=Mary Jo |title=Sociology On Culture |year=2004 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-134-45237-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Bernard|title=The Christian world of the Middle Ages|year=2003|publisher=Sutton|isbn=978-0-7509-2405-4}}
* {{cite journal|last=Harder|first=B.|year=1980|title= The Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions and Its Contribution to 20th Century Missions|journal= Missiology|volume= 8|issue=2|pages= 141-154|url= https://doi.org/10.1177/009182968000800202}}
* {{cite journal |last=Harnett |first=Benjamin |title=The Diffusion of the Codex |year=2017 |publisher=University of California Press |journal=[[Classical Antiquity (journal)|Classical Antiquity]] |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=183–235 |doi=10.1525/ca.2017.36.2.183 |jstor=26362608}}
* {{cite journal |last=Harney |first=Lorcan |title=Christianising Pagan Worlds in Conversion-Era Ireland: Archaeological Evidence for the Origins of Irish Ecclesiastical Sites |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature]] |volume=117C |year=2017 |pages=103–130 |doi=10.3318/priac.2017.117.07}}
* {{cite book |last=Harper |first=Kyle |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Marriage and Family |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=Repr. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |pages=667–714 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=Harriet A. |title=Fundamentalism and Evangelicals |year=1998 |publisher=Clarendon |isbn=978-0-19-826960-1 |edition=Repr.}}
* {{cite book |last=Haskins |first=Charles Homer |title=Renaissance of the Twelfth Century |year=1971 |edition=Rev. |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-76075-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Hastings |first=Ed |title=The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought |chapter=Law |editor1-last=Hastings |editor1-first=Adrian |editor2-last=Mason |editor2-first=Alistair |editor3-last=Pyper |editor3-first=Hugh S. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-860024-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Heather |first=Peter |title=The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |edition=Repr. |isbn=978-0-19-532541-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Heimert |first1=Alan |title=Religion and the American Mind: From the Great Awakening to the Revolution |year=2006 |publisher=Wipf & Stock |isbn=978-1-59752-614-2 |edition=Repr.}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Helvétius |author1-first=Anne-Marie |author2-last=Kaplan |author2-first=Michel |chapter=Asceticism and its institutions |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=Thomas F. X. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=Julia M. H. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=3 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-139-05422-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Herrin |first=Judith |title=The Formation of Christendom |year=2021 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-21921-9}}
*  {{cite book |last1=Herrin |first1=Judith |editor1-last=Rousseau |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Papoutsakis |editor2-first=Emmanuel |title=Transformations of Late Antiquity: Essays for Peter Brown |volume=2 |year=2009 |publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-6553-3 |edition=Repr. |chapter=Book Burning as purification}}
* {{cite journal |last=Heß |first=Cordelia |title=A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited |journal=Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft |volume=21 |issue=1 |year=2013 |pages=77–96 |doi=10.1515/zfr-2013-0003 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Higham |first1=Nicholas John |last2=Ryan |first2=Martin J. |title=The Anglo-Saxon world |year=2013 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |isbn=978-0-300-12534-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Hilkert |first=Mary Catherine |title=Feminist theology: a review of literature |journal=Theological Studies |volume=56 |issue=2 |year=1995 |pages=327–341 |doi=10.1177/004056399505600206 |s2cid=171166197}}
* {{cite book |last=Hobson |first=Theo |author-link=Theo Hobson |title=Reinventing Liberal Christianity |publisher=Eerdmans |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8028-6840-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Holmes |first1=J. Derek |title=The Papacy in the Modern World, 1914–1978 |year=1981 |publisher=Crossroad |isbn=978-0-8245-0047-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k24JAAAAIAAJ |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last=Hopkins |year=1998 |first=Keith |author-link=Keith Hopkins |title=Christian Number and Its Implications |journal=Journal of Early Christian Studies |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=185–226 |doi=10.1353/earl.1998.0035 |s2cid=170769034}}}
* {{cite book|last=Howe|first=Daniel Walker|title=The Oxford Handbook of Mormonism|editor1-last=Givens|editor1-first=Terryl |editor2-last=Barlow|editor2-first=Philip L.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|edition=illustrated|chapter=Emergent Mormonism in Context|isbn=978-0-19-977836-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Howe |first=John |year=2016 |publisher=Cornell University Press |title=Before the Gregorian Reform: The Latin Church at the Turn of the First Millennium |isbn=978-1-5017-0370-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Humfress |first=Caroline |author-link=Caroline Humfress |year=2013 |title=New Frontiers: Law and Society in the Roman World |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-6817-5 |chapter=5: Laws' Empire: Roman Universalism and Legal Practice}}
* {{cite book |last=Humfress |first=Caroline |title=The Cambridge Companion to Roman Law |chapter=7 Patristic sources |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor-last=Johnston |editor-first=David |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-521-89564-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Hunter |first=Dard |title=Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft |publisher=Dover |year=1978 |orig-date=1947 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-486-23619-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hunyadi |first1=Zsolt |last2=Laszlovszky |first2=József |title=The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity |year=2001 |publisher=Central European University Press |location=Budapest |isbn=978-963-9241-42-8}}
<!-- I -->
* {{cite book |last=Inglebert |first=Hervé |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Introduction |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=Repr. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Iricinschi |author1-first=Eduard |author2-last=Zellentin |author2-first=Holger M. |chapter=Making selves and Marking others: identity and Late Antique Heresiologies |title=Heresy and identity in late antiquity |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |year=2008 |pages=1–27 |isbn=978-3-16-149122-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Isichei |first=Elizabeth |author-link=Elizabeth Isichei |title=A history of Christianity in Africa: From antiquity to the present |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-8028-0843-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ivanič |first=Peter |title=The origins of Christianity in the territory of Czech and Slovak republics within the contexts of written sources |url=https://www.academia.edu/70908086 |journal=European Journal of Science and Theology |volume=12 |issue=6 |year=2016 |pages=123–130 |access-date=9 June 2023}}
<!-- J -->
* {{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Jacob |chapter=The Enlightenment critique of Christianity |editor1=S. J. Brown |editor2=T. Tackett |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=7: Enlightenment, Reawakening and Revolution 1660–1815 |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-81605-2 |pages=265–282}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Jenkins |year=2011 |title=The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity |chapter=The Rise of the New Christianity |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPBoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=101–133 |isbn=978-0-19-976746-5 |access-date=16 February 2022}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Philip |title=The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia — and How It Died |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2008 |pages=14–15}}
* {{cite book |last1=Jestice |first1=Phyllis G. |title=Wayward Monks and the Religious Revolution of the Eleventh Century |year=1997 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-10722-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Charles Edwin|title=Perfectionist Persuasion: The Holiness Movement and American Methodism, 1867-1936|year=1974|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7039-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=David Ceri |last2=White |first2=Eryn Mant |title=The Elect Methodists: Calvinistic Methodism in England and Wales, 1735–1811 |year=2012 |publisher=University of Wales Press |isbn=978-0-7083-2502-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Judge |first=E. A. |year=2010 |title=Jerusalem and Athens: Cultural Transformation in Late Antiquity |editor-first=Alanna |editor-last=Nobbs |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |location=Tübingen |isbn=978-3-16-150572-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21d1rHfWahoC |access-date=4 August 2023}}
<!-- K -->
* {{cite book |last1=Kaldellis |first1=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Kaldellis |title=Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity |date=2012 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-0241-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Kamen|first=Henry|year=2014|title=The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision|edition=Unabridged|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn= 978-0-300-18051-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kaplan |first1=Benjamin J. |author-link1=Benjamin J. Kaplan |title=Divided by Faith Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe |year=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-03930-8 |page=191}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Joseph Francis |title=The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History |year=2009 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=978-0-8146-5376-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLrn2Nx-g2YC&pg=PA104 |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kenworthy |first=Scott M. |title=Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity |journal=Reviews in Religion and Theology |volume=15 |issue=2 |year=2008 |pages=171–178 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x}}
* {{cite book |last=Kienzle |first=Beverly Mayne |author-link=Beverly Mayne Kienzle |title=Cistercians, Heresy, and Crusade in Occitania, 1145–1229: Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard |year=2001 |publisher=Boydell |isbn=978-1-903153-00-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Hyun Jin |title=The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe |year=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-06722-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kim |first1=Lloyd |title=Polemic in the Book of Hebrews: Anti-Judaism, Anti-Semitism, Supersessionism? |year=2006 |publisher=Wipf & Stock |isbn=978-1-4982-7636-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kirby |first1=David P. |title=The earliest English kings |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-24211-0 |edition=Rev.}}
* {{cite book |last=Kitromilides |first=Paschalis |chapter=Orthodoxy and the West: Reformation to Enlightenment |editor-last=Angold |editor-first=Michael |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |pages=187–209 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009 |isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Klier |first1=John Doyle |author-link1=John Klier |last2=Lambroza |first2=Shlomo |title=Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History |year=2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-52851-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3D7CmSOMfIC |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |author-last=Klutz |author-first=Todd |year=2002 |orig-date=2000 |chapter=Part II: Christian Origins and Development – Paul and the Development of Gentile Christianity |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fyCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |title=The Early Christian World |location=[[New York City|New York]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Routledge]] |edition=1st |series=Routledge Worlds |isbn=978-1-03-219934-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Kolbaba |first=Tia M. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=3 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |chapter=Latin and Greek Christians |pages=213–229 |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=Thomas F. X. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=Julia M. H. |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-139-05422-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Koschorke|first=Klaus|year=2025|title=A Short History of Christianity beyond the West Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–2000|publisher=Brill|editor1-last=Kim|editor1-first=Kirsteen |editor2-last=Bevans|editor2-first=Stephen B.|editor3-last=Ruokanen|editor3-first=Miikka|volume=31|isbn= 978-90-04-69983-0|doi=10.1163/9789004699830}}
* {{cite book |last1=Köstenberger |first1=Andreas J. |author-link1=Andreas J. Köstenberger |last2=Kellum |first2=Leonard Scott |last3=Quarles |first3=Charles Leland |title=The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament |year=2009 |publisher=B&H |isbn=978-0-8054-4365-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-MG9sFLAz0C |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Kostick |first=Conor |chapter=Introduction |editor-last1=Kostick |editor-first1=Conor |author-link=Conor Kostick |title=The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories |year=2010 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-90247-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HAPGBQAAQBAJ |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kraemer |first1=Ross S. |title=The Conversion of Women to Ascetic Forms of Christianity |journal=Signs |year=1980 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=298–307 |doi=10.1086/493798 |jstor=3173928 |s2cid=143202380}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kwiatkowska |first=Theresa |title=The Light Was Retreating Before Darkness: tales of the Witchhunt and Climate change |journal=Medievalia |issue=42 |year=2010 |pages=30–37 |publisher=Ciudad Universitaria |location=Mexico City |url=https://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/medievalia/index.php/mv/article/view/255/263 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=12 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712043213/https://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/medievalia/index.php/mv/article/view/255/263 |url-status=live}}
<!-- L -->
* {{cite journal |last=Lacopo |first=Frank P. |title=Medieval Europe and the Culture of Contempt in the Age of the Lateran Councils |journal=Grand Valley Journal of History |volume=4 |issue=2 |year=2016}}
* {{cite book |last1=Law |first1=David R. |title=The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed |year=2012 |publisher=T&T Clark |isbn=978-0-567-40012-3}}
* {{cite book |last=LaFosse |first=Mona Tokarek |chapter=Women, Children and house churches |title=The Early Christian World |volume=II |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Larson|first=Atria|title=A Companion to the Medieval Papacy: Growth of an Ideology and Institution|chapter=Introduction| publisher=Brill |year=2016|editor1-last=Larson|editor1-first=Atria|editor2-last=Sisson|editor2-first=Keith|isbn=978-90-04-31528-0}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Law |first1=Stephen |author-link1=Stephen Law |title=Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus |journal=[[Faith and Philosophy]] |year=2011 |volume=28 |issue=2 |page=129 |doi=10.5840/faithphil20112821 |url=https://www.pdcnet.org/faithphil/content/faithphil_2011_0028_0002_0129_0151 |access-date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729131621/https://www.pdcnet.org/faithphil/content/faithphil_2011_0028_0002_0129_0151 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Lazzarini |editor1-first=Isabella |editor2-last=Blanning |editor2-first=T. C. W. |title=The Later Middle Ages |year=2021 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-873164-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Leaver|first= R.A.|year=1989|chapter= The Lutheran Reformation|editor-last=Fenlon|editor-first=I.| title=The Renaissance. Man & Music|pages= 263–285|publisher= Palgrave Macmillan|doi= 10.1007/978-1-349-20536-3_10|isbn= 978-0-333-52652-1|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20536-3_10}}
* {{cite book |title=The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade A Sourcebook |year=2013 |chapter=Historical introduction |editor1-last=Léglu |editor1-first=Catherine |editor2-last=Rist |editor2-first=Rebecca |editor3-last=Taylor |editor3-first=Claire |edition=first |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9781315798141 |isbn=978-0-415-73688-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Levack |first=Brian P. |chapter=Introduction |editor-last1=Levack |editor-first1=Brian P. |author-link=Brian P. Levack |title=The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America |year=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=1–10 |isbn=978-0-19-957816-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Levine |first=Amy-Jill |title=Supersessionism: Admit and Address Rather than Debate or Deny |journal=Religions |year=2022 |volume=13 |issue=155 |page=155 |doi=10.3390/rel13020155 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lieu |first=Judith M. |title=The 'attraction of women' in/to early Judaism and Christianity: gender and the politics of conversion |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=21 |issue=72 |year=1999 |pages=5–22 |doi=10.1177/0142064X9902107202 |s2cid=144475695}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lindberg |first1=David C. |author-link=David C. Lindberg |last2=Numbers |first2=Ronald L. |author2-link=Ronald L. Numbers |editor-last1=Lindberg |editor-first1=David C. |editor-last2=Numbers |editor-first2=Ronald L. |title=God & Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science |place=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |year=1986 |chapter=Introduction |isbn=978-0-520-05538-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Logan |first=F. Donald |title=A History of the Church in the Middle Ages |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |edition=illustrated |isbn=978-0-415-66994-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Löhr |first=Winrich |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University |volume=2 |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W. |chapter=Western Christianities |pages=7–51 |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Longwell |first=Horace Craig |title=The Significance of Scholasticism |journal=The Philosophical Review |volume=37 |issue=3 |year=1928 |pages=210–225 |doi=10.2307/2179428 |jstor=2179428}}
* {{cite book |last=Louth |first=Andrew |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=Early Medieval Christianities, c.600–c.1100 |chapter=The emergence of Byzantine Orthodoxy, 600–1095 |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=Thomas F. X. |editor-last2=Smith |editor-first2=Julia M. H. |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-139-05422-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Lyman|first= J. Rebecca|chapter= Heresiology: The invention of ‘heresy’ and ‘schism’|title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|editor1-last=Casiday|editor1-first= A.|editor2-last= Norris|editor2-first= F. W. | volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year= 2007|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
<!-- M -->
* {{cite book |last1=MacCulloch |first1=Diarmaid |author-link1=Diarmaid MacCulloch |title=The Reformation: A History |year=2004 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-03296-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE7uAAAAMAAJ |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |first=Diarmaid |last=MacCulloch |title-link=A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years |title=A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years |location=London |publisher=Allen Lane |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7139-9869-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Margaret Y. |title=Early Christian Women and Pagan Opinion The power of the hysterical woman |year=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-56174-7}}
* {{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Margaret Y. |editor=David L. Balch |editor2=Carolyn Osiek |year=2003 |section=Was Celsus Right? The Role of Women in the Expansion of Early Christianity |pages=157–184 |title=Early Christian Families in Context: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |location=Grand Rapids |isbn=978-0-8028-3986-2 |url={{googlebooks|VjMdbpzLhRQC|plainurl=y}} }}
* {{cite journal |last=Macdonald |first=Stuart |title=The Changed (and Changing) Face of Church History |journal=Toronto Journal of Theology |volume=31 |issue=1 |year=2015 |pages=29–42 |doi=10.3138/tjt.30.suppl_1.29}}
* {{cite journal |last=McGowan |first=Andrew B. |title=Book review The Original Bishops: Office and Order in the First Christian Communities |year=2016 |journal=Ecclesiology |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=370–372 |doi=10.1163/17455316-01203010}}
* {{cite book|last=Maimonides|first=Moses |title=משנה תורה: From the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides|year=1983|publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|translator1-last=Russell|translator1-first=Helen M. |translator2-last=Weinberg|translator2-first=J. |edition=reprint|isbn=978-0-88125-034-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Malcolm |first=Matthew R. |year=2013 |title=Paul and the Rhetoric of Reversal in 1 Corinthians: The Impact of Paul's Gospel on His Macro-Rhetoric |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-107-03209-5 }}
* {{cite journal|author1-last=Manji|author1-first=Firoze|author2-last=O'Coill|author2-first=Carl|title=The missionary position: NGOs and development in Africa|journal= International affairs|volume= 78|issue=3|year=2002|pages= 567-584.|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00267}}
* {{cite journal |last=Marcocci |first=Giuseppe |editor-last=Paiva |editor-first=José Pedro |title=From start to finish: the history of the Portuguese Inquisition revisited |journal=História da Inquisição Portuguesa (1536–1821) |publisher=Esfera dos Livros |location=Lisboa |year=2013 |volume=20 |url=https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-77042014000100302 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=7 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707094827/https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-77042014000100302 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Marcus |first=Joel |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |chapter=Jewish Christianity |volume=1 |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=Margaret M. |editor1-link=Margaret M. Mitchell |editor2-last=Young |editor2-first=Francis M. |editor2-link=Frances Young |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |pages=85–102 |isbn=978-1-139-05483-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Markus |first1=Robert Austin |year=1990 |title=The End of Ancient Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-33949-0 |edition=illustrated, reprint}}
* {{cite book |last=Marty |first=Martin |chapter=The American Revolution and religion, 1765–1815 |year=2006 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=7 |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Stewart |editor2-last=Tackett |editor2-first=Timothy |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.027 |pages=495–516 |isbn=978-1-139-05412-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Marvin |first1=Laurence W. |author-link1=Laurence Marvin |title=The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218 |year=2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-47014-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlLPaBcCn2QC}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Masters |first1=Ryan K. |last2=Young |first2=Michael P. |title=The Power of Religious Activism in Tocqueville's America: The Second Great Awakening and the Rise of Temperance and Abolitionism in New York State |journal=[[Social Science History]] |year=2022 |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=473–504 |doi=10.1017/ssh.2022.6 |s2cid=247830382 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mathisen |first=Ralph W. |title=The Christianization of the Late Roman Senatorial Order: Circumstances and Scholarship |journal=International Journal of the Classical Tradition |year=2002 |volume=9issue=Fall 2 |issue=2 |pages=257–278 |doi=10.1007/BF02898437 |jstor=30224309 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=Roy T. |last2=Platt |first2=F. DeWitt |title=The Western Humanities|year=1998 |publisher=Mayfield |isbn=978-0-87484-785-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Matter |first=Ann E. |year=2008 |chapter=Orthodoxy and deviance |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=T. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=J. |editor2-link=Julia M. H. Smith |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=3 |pages=510–530 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002 |isbn=978-0-521-81775-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Mayer |first=T. F. |title=The Roman Inquisition on the Stage of Italy, c. 1590–1640 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8122-4573-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Maxwell |first=Jaclyn |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Paganism and Christianization |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=Repr. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |pages=849–875 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite book|last=McBirnie|first=William Steuart |title=The Search for the Twelve Apostles|edition=revised|publisher=Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4143-8535-8}}
* {{cite book |last=McGill |first=Scott |title=The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |chapter=Latin poetry |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Scott Fitzgerald |edition=Repr. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |pages=335–360 |isbn=978-0-19-027753-6}}
* {{cite book |last=McGinn |first=Sheila E. |chapter=Internal Renewal and Dissent in the Early Christian World |title=The Early Christian World |volume=II |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=McLean |first=Iain |title=The Future of Liberal Democracy |date=2004 |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |isbn=978-1-4039-6564-6 |editor-last=Ramazani |editor-first=R. K. |pages=13-30 |chapter=Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and the Déclaration des Droits de L’Homme et du Citoyen |editor-last2=Stettinius |editor-first2=Edward R.}}
* {{cite book |last=McLeod |first=Hugh |chapter=Introduction |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000 |editor1-last=McLeod |editor1-first=Hugh |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |pages=1–14 |isbn=978-1-139-05485-0 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002}}
* {{cite book |last=Meeks |first=Wayne A. |title=The First Urban Christians |publisher=Yale University |edition=2nd |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-300-09861-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Meyendorff |first=John |title=Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes |publisher=Fordham University Press |year=1979 |edition=Rev. |isbn=978-0-8232-0967-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Micheau |first=Françoise |chapter=Eastern Christianities (eleventh to fourteenth century): Copts, Melkites, Nestorians and Jacobites |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=5: Eastern Christianity |year=2006 |editor1-last=Angold |editor1-first=Michael |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Milnor |first=Kristina |chapter=Women in Roman Society |title=The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World |date=2011 |editor-last=Peachin |editor-first=Michael |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0029 |isbn=978-0-19-518800-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Mintz|first=Steven|year=1995|title=Moralists and Modernizers: America's Pre-Civil War Reformers|publisher= Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn= 978-0-8018-5081-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Moore |first=R. I. |author-link=R. I. Moore |title=The Formation of a Persecuting Society |publisher=Blackwell |location=Malden, MA |edition=2nd |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4051-2964-0}}
* {{cite book|author1-last= Mitchell|author1-first= MM|author2-last= Young|author2-first= FM|chapter=Conclusion: retrospect and prospect|title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year= 2006|isbn=978-1-139-05483-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Moss |first=Candida R. |year=2012 |title=Ancient Christian Martyrdom: Diverse Practices, Theologies, and Traditions |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |isbn=978-0-300-15465-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mout |first=Nicolette |year=2007 |chapter=Peace without concord: Religious toleration in theory and practice |editor-last=Hsia |editor-first=R. |editor-link=Ronnie Hsia |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |pages=225–243 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811620.014 |volume=6 |isbn=978-1-139-05484-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Muers |first=Rachel |title=The Modern Theologians: An Introduction to Christian Theology Since 1918 |editor1-last=Ford |editor1-first=David F. |editor2-last=Muers |editor2-first=Rachel |chapter=Feminism, Gender, and Theology |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2013 |edition=3rd |isbn=978-1-118-83496-1 |pages=431–450}}
* {{cite book |last=Muir |first=Steven C. |title=Religious Rivalries in the Early Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity |date=2006 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-88920-536-9 |chapter=10:"Look how they love one another" Early Christian and Pagan Care for the sick and other charity}}
* {{cite book |last=Mundy |first=John H. |year=2000 |title=Europe in the High Middle Ages 1150–1300 |edition=3rd |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-582-36987-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Murphy |first=James Bernard |year=2014 |title=Religious Violence: Myth or Reality? A Symposium on William T. Cavanaugh's The Myth of Religious Violence |journal=Political Theology |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=479–485 |doi=10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000093 |s2cid=147458599}}
<!-- N -->
* {{cite book|author-last=Naerebout|author-first=Frits Gerard|title=Early Christian Encounters with Town and Countryside: Essays on the Urban and Rural Worlds of Early Christianity|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|year=2021|editor1-last=Tiwald|editor1-first=Markus|editor2-last=Zangenberg|editor2-first=Jürgen|chapter=Urban and Rural in Early Christianity: Opposition or complement?|isbn=978-3-647-56494-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Nelson |first=Janet L. |year=2008 |chapter=Law and its applications |editor1-last=Noble |editor1-first=T. |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=J. |editor2-link=Julia M. H. Smith |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=3 |pages=299–326 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002 |isbn=978-0-521-81775-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Nirenberg|first=David|title=Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages|year=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|edition=revised|isbn=978-0-691-16576-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Noll |first1=Mark A. |title=Turning Points: Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity |year=1997 |publisher=Baker |isbn=978-0-8010-5778-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dy_vnQEACAAJ |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite journal|author1-last=Northmore-Ball|author1-first=Ksenia|author2-last=Evans|author2-first=Geoffrey|title=Secularization versus religious revival in Eastern Europe: Church institutional resilience, state repression and divergent paths|journal=Social Science Research|volume=57|year=2016|pages=31-48|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.11.001}}
* {{cite book|last=Norton|first=David |title=The King James Bible: A Short History from Tyndale to Today|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011|edition=illustrated, reprint|isbn=978-0-521-85149-7}}
<!-- O -->
* {{cite book |last=Oakley |first=Francis |title=The Western Church in the Later Middle Ages |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8014-9347-8 |edition=revised}}
* {{cite book |last=Olson |first=Roger E. |author-link=Roger E. Olson |title=The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition and Reform |publisher=InterVarsity |location=Downer's Grove, IN |year=1999 |page=172 |isbn=978-0-8308-1505-0}}
* {{cite book|author1-last= Olson|author1-first=Roger E.|author2-last=Hall|author2-first=Christopher|title=The Trinity|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2002|isbn=978-1-4674-3113-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=O'Malley |first1=John W. |title=The First Jesuits |year=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-25194-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xz9DwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book |last1=Onnekink |first1=David |title=War and Religion after Westphalia, 1648–1713 |year=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-00052-5 |edition=Repr.}}
* {{cite journal|last=Opoensky|first=Milan|year=2004|title=Theology between Yesterday and Tomorrow|journal= Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe|volume=24|issue=1|article-number=2 |url=https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol24/iss1/2}}
<!-- P -->
* {{cite book|last=Packer|first=J. I. |title = John Calvin: A Collection of Essays|chapter=Calvin the Theologian|year=1966|editor-last=Duffield|editor-first=G. E. |publisher=Eerdmans}}
* {{cite book |last=Patterson |first=Annabel |author-link=Annabel Patterson |title=Early modern liberalism |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |edition=Illustrated |isbn=978-0-521-59260-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Pennington |first=Kenneth |title=Law as Profession and Practice in Medieval Europe |chapter=Feudal Oath of Fidelity and Homage |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-59155-1 |editor1-last=Pennington |editor1-first=Kenneth |editor2-last=Eichbauer |editor2-first=Melodie Harris| url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315591551-11/feudal-oath-fidelity-homage-kenneth-pennington}}
* {{cite book |last=Pennington |first=K. |chapter=The growth of church law |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |pages=386–402|isbn=978-1-107-42363-3}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Peters |editor-first=Edward |title=Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Pittsburgh |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-8122-1103-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Phipps |first=W. E. |year=1988 |title=The origin of hospices/hospitals |journal=Death Studies |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=91–99 |doi=10.1080/07481188808252226 |pmid=10302347}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Pintarić |first1=Damir |title=Ecumenism – yes and/or no? |journal=[[Kairos (journal)|Kairos: Evangelical Journal of Theology]] |date=16 November 2014 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=175–186 |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/215547 |issn=1846-4599 |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=6 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806175549/https://hrcak.srce.hr/215547 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last1=Pipes |first1=Richard |author-link1=Richard Pipes |title=Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime |year=1995 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday |isbn=978-0-679-76184-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWK14Na4Cl0C |access-date=17 August 2023}}
* {{cite book |last1=Pomeroy |first1=Sarah |title=Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity |year=1995 |publisher=Schocken |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8052-1030-9 |chapter=Women in the Bronze Age and Homeric Epic}}
* {{cite journal |last=Poppe |first=Andrzej |year=1991 |title=Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years |journal=Canadian-American Slavic Studies |volume=25 |issue=1–4 |pages=3–26 |doi=10.1163/221023991X00038}}
* {{cite journal |last=Porter |first=Stanley E. |author-link=Stanley E. Porter |title=Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text |url=http://www.jgrchj.net/volume8/JGRChJ8-9_Porter.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism]] |volume=8 |year=2011 |pages=192–198 |access-date=5 August 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.jgrchj.net/volume8/JGRChJ8-9_Porter.pdf |url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal| last=Praet| first= Danny| title=Explaining the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Older theories and recent developments| journal= Sacris Erudiri. Jaarboek voor Godsdienstgeschiedenis. A Journal on the Inheritance of Early and Medieval Christianity| volume=23| date=1992–1993|pages=5–119}}
* {{cite journal|last=Prideaux|first=Brian|title=Anglicans and Lutherans: the wider ecumenical context|year=1986 |journal=Consensus|volume=12|issue=1|url=http://scholars.wlu.ca/consensus/vol12/iss1/10}}
<!-- R -->
* {{cite book |last=Radić |first=Radmilla |title=The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |chapter=11:Serbian Christianity |editor-last=Parry |editor-first=Ken |isbn=978-1-4443-3361-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rahner |first1=Hugo |title=Church and State in Early Christianity |year=2013 |publisher=Ignatius |isbn=978-1-68149-099-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Rankin |first=David |chapter=Arianism |title=The Early Christian World |volume=II |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Rapp |first=Stephen H. Jr. |editor-last=Parry |editor-first=Ken |chapter=Chapter 7 – Georgian Christianity |title=The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity |year=2007 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4443-3361-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Rawlings |first=Helen |title=The Spanish Inquisition |publisher=Blackwell |location=Malden, MA |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-631-20599-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Reed|first=Richard Clark|title=History of the Presbyterian churches of the world: adapted for use in the classroom|publisher=Westminster Press|year=1905}}
* {{cite book|last=Resnick|first=Irven M.|year=2012|title= Marks of Distinctions: Christian Perceptions of Jews in the High Middle Ages|publisher= The Catholic University of America Press|isbn= 978-0-8132-1969-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rives |first=J. B. |title=The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire |journal=[[The Journal of Roman Studies]] |volume=89 |year=1999 |pages=135–154 |doi=10.2307/300738 |jstor=300738 |s2cid=159942854}}
* {{cite book |last1=Robert |first1=Dana L. |title=Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion |year=2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-631-23619-1 |edition=Illustrated}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Robinson |first1=W. Stitt |title=Indian Education and Missions in Colonial Virginia |journal=[[The Journal of Southern History]] |date=May 1952 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=152–168 |doi=10.2307/2954270 |jstor=2954270}}
* {{cite book |last=Rose |first=E. M. |title=The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe |year=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-021962-8}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rosenthal |first=Judah M. |title=The Talmud on Trial: The Disputation at Paris in the Year 1240 |journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review |volume=47 |issue=1 |year=1956 |pages=58–76  |doi=10.2307/1453186 |jstor=1453186}}
* {{cite book |last=Rosenwein |first=Barbara H. |title=A Short History of the Middle Ages |edition=Fourth |volume=1 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4426-0611-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Rossino |first=Alexander B. |title=Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity |publisher=University Press of Kansas |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7006-1392-2 |edition=Rev.}}
* {{cite book |last=Rousseau |first=Philip |chapter=Inheriting the fifth century: Who bequeathed what? |editor1-last=Allen |editor1-first=Pauline |editor2-last=Jeffreys |editor2-first=Elizabeth |title=The Sixth Century: End or Beginning? |publisher=Brill |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-86420-074-4}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Rubin |author1-first=Miri |author2-last=Simons |author2-first=Walter |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |chapter=Introduction |year=2009 |editor1-last=Rubin |editor1-first=Miri |editor2-last=Simons |editor2-first=Walter |isbn=978-1-139-05602-1}}
* {{cite journal|last=Rummel|first=Eric O.|year=2006|title=The Albigensian Crusade: A Historiographical Essay" (PDF)|journal= Perspectives on History|volume=XXI|pages= 45–57}}
* {{cite journal |last=Runciman |first=W. G. |title=The Diffusion of Christianity in the Third Century AD as a Case-Study in the Theory of Cultural Selection |journal=European Journal of Sociology|volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=3–21 |doi=10.1017/S0003975604001365 |year=2004 |s2cid=146353096}}
<!-- S -->
* {{cite book |last1=Sabo |first1=Theodore |title=From Monophysitism to Nestorianism: AD 431–681 |year=2018 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-0959-7}}{{bsn|date=October 2024}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Sághy |author1-first=Marianne |author2-last=Schoolman |author2-first=Edward M. |title=Pagans and Christians in the Late Roman Empire: New Evidence, New Approaches (4th–8th centuries) |publisher=Central European University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-963-386-256-8}}
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Sághy|Salzman|Testa|2016}} |editor-first1=Michele Renee |editor-last1=Salzman |editor-first2=Marianne |editor-last2=Sághy |editor-first3=Rita Lizzi |editor-last3=Testa |year=2016 |title=Pagans and Christians in Late Antique Rome: Conflict, Competition, and Coexistence in the Fourth Century |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-107-11030-4 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Salzman |first=Michele Renee |author-link=Michele R. Salzman |title=The Evidence for the Conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in Book 16 of the 'Theodosian Code |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=42 |issue=3 |publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag |year=1993 |pages=362–378 |jstor=4436297}}
* {{cite book |last1=Salzman |first1=Michelle Renee |year=2021 |title=The Falls of Rome: Crises, Resilience, and Resurgence in Late Antiquity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-11142-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Sanmark |first=Alexandra |author-link=Alexandra Sanmark |year=2004 |title=Power and Conversion. A Comparative Study of Christianization in Scandinavia |publisher=The University of Uppsala |isbn=978-91-506-1739-9}}
* {{cite journal|last=Sanneh|first=Lamin|title=Christian Mission in the Pluralist Milieu The African Experience|journal=International Review of Missions|volume=74|issue=294|year=1985|url= https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1985.tb02576.x}}
* {{cite book |last=Sanneh |first=Lamin O. |author-link=Lamin Sanneh |title=Disciples of all nations: Pillars of world Christianity |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-804084-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Sanneh |first=Lamin O. |chapter=Bible Translation, Culture, and Religion |editor-last1=Sanneh |editor-first1=Lamin |editor-last2=McClymond |editor-first2=Michael |title=The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity |year=2016 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |pages=263–281 |isbn=978-1-118-55604-7}}
* {{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=Robert |title=A Great and Holy War: Religious Routes to Women's Suffrage, 1909–1914|journal= The English Historical Review|volume=134|issue=571|year= 2019|pages=1471–1502|doi=10.1093/ehr/cez360}}
* {{cite book |last=Schacter |first=Jacob J. |editor1-last=Carlebach |editor1-first=Elisheva |editor2-last=Schacter |editor2-first=Jacob J. |title=New Perspectives on Jewish-Christian Relations: In Honor of David Berger |year=2011 |publisher=Brill |location=Netherlands |isbn=978-9-00422-118-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Schäferdiek |first=Knut |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |editor1-last=Casiday |editor1-first=Augustine |editor2-last=Norris |editor2-first=Frederick W. |chapter=Germanic and Celtic Christianities |pages=52–69 |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812443}}
* {{cite book |last=Schaff |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Schaff |title=History of the Christian Church |volume=IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590–1073 |year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5CV_-6BGFgC&pg=PT161 |publisher=CCEL |isbn=978-1-936392-06-3 |pages=161–162}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Schaltegger |first1=Christoph A. |last2=Torgler |first2=Benno |date=1 May 2010 |title=Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital |journal=Economics Letters |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=99–101 |doi=10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037 |url=https://eprints.qut.edu.au/32407/1/COVERSHEET_C32407.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522192658/https://eprints.qut.edu.au/32407/1/COVERSHEET_C32407.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2023 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Seth |author-link=Seth Schwartz |title=Imperialism and Jewish Society: 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K13JHSSyH1gC |date=9 February 2009 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-2485-4 |access-date=27 December 2020}}
* {{cite journal |last=Seagrave |first=S. Adam |title=Cicero, Aquinas, and Contemporary Issues in Natural Law Theory |journal=The Review of Metaphysics |volume=62 |issue=3 |year=2009 |pages=491–523 |jstor=40387823}}
* {{cite journal |last=Shatzmiller |first=Joseph |title=Review of 'Medieval Jewry in Northern France: A Political and Social History', by Robert Chazan |journal=Jewish Social Studies |volume=36 |issue=3 |year=1974 |page=339 |access-date=4 June 2020 |url=https://www.academia.edu/36006225 |type=Book review}}
* {{cite book |last1=Segovia |first1=Fernando F. |author1-link=Fernando Segovia |last2=Moore |first2=Stephen D. |editor1-last=Segovia |editor1-first=Fernando F. |editor2-last=Moore |editor2-first=Stephen D. |title=Postcolonial Biblical Criticism: Interdisciplinary Intersections |chapter=Introduction |year=2007 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-567-04530-0 |edition=Rev.}}
* {{cite book |last=Shaw |first=Teresa M. |title=The Early Christian World |volume=1 |year=2017 |chapter=Sex and Sexual Renunciation I |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Shelton|first=W. Brian|title=Quest for the Historical Apostles: Tracing Their Lives and Legacies|publisher=Baker Publishing Group|year=2018|isbn=978-1-4934-1319-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Shepard |first=J. |author-link=Jonathan Shepard |chapter=The Byzantine Commonwealth 1000–1550 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=5: Eastern Christianity |year=2006 |pages=1–52 |editor1-last=Angold |editor1-first=Michael |editor1-link=Michael Angold |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.002 |isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Shlikhta |first1=Natalia |title='Greek Catholic'–'Orthodox'–'Soviet': a symbiosis or a conflict of identitites? |journal=Religion, State and Society |date=September 2004 |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=261–273 |doi=10.1080/0963749042000252214 |s2cid=144374454 |url=https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/32-3_261.pdf |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=6 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806112854/https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/32-3_261.pdf |url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal |author1-last=Skocpol |author1-first=Theda |author2-last=Trimberger |author2-first=Ellen Kay |title=Revolutions and the world-historical development of capitalism |journal=Berkeley Journal of Sociology |volume=22 |year=1977 |pages=101–113 |jstor=41035248}}
* {{cite book |last=Siker |first=Jeffrey S. |chapter=The Second and Third centuries |title=The Early Christian World |volume=1 |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=John Howard |title=The First Great Awakening: Redefining Religion in British America, 1725–1775 |year=2014 |ref={{sfnref|Smith|2014b}} |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-61147-715-3 |edition=reprint}}
* {{cite book |last=Southern |first=Patricia |author-link=Pat Southern |title=The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-1-317-49694-6}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Spater |first1=Jeremy |last2=Tranvik |first2=Isak |date=1 November 2019 |title=The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization |journal=[[Comparative Political Studies]] |volume=52 |issue=13–14 |pages=1963–1994 |doi=10.1177/0010414019830721 |s2cid=204438351 |issn=0010-4140}}
* {{cite book |last=Stark |first=Rodney |year=1996 |title=The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |isbn=978-0-691-02749-4 |url={{googlebooks|HcFSaGvgKKkC|plainurl=y}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Štefan |first=Ivo |title=The Routledge Handbook of East, Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1300 |editor1-first=Florin |editor1-last=Curta |editor1-link=Florin Curta |publisher=Routledge |year=2022 |chapter=6 |pages=101–120 |isbn=978-0-367-22655-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Stephenson |first=David |title=Heavenly Vaults: From Romanesque to Gothic in European Architecture |publisher=Princeton Architectural Press |year=2009 |edition=illustrated |isbn=978-1-56898-840-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Stewart |first=Alistair C. |title=The Original Bishops: Office and Order in the First Christian Communities |publisher=Baker Academic |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4412-4570-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Stewart |first=Colomba |title=The Early Christian World |volume=1 |year=2017 |chapter=Monasticism |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Stroumsa|first=Guy G.|chapter=Religious dynamics between Christians and Jews in late antiquity (312–640)|title=Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|editor1-last=Casiday|editor1-first=A.|editor2-last=Norris|editor2-first=F. W.|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Strout |first=Shawn |title=Jesus' Table Fellowship, Baptism, and the Eucharist |journal=Anglican Theological Review |volume=98 |issue=3 |year=2016 |pages=479–494 |publisher=Sage |doi=10.1177/000332861609800303}}
* {{cite journal |last=Swanson |first=Robert |title=Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions |journal=History of Religions |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |year=2021 |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=1–135 |doi=10.1086/714917 |s2cid=237618411}}
<!-- T -->
* {{cite book |last=Táíwò |first=Olúfémi |author-link=Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò |title=How Colonialism Preempted Modernity in Africa |year=2010 |publisher=University of Indiana Press |location=Bloomington |isbn=978-0-253-35374-0}}
* {{Cite book |last=Tallett |first=Frank |title=Dechristianizing France: The Year II and the Revolutionary Experience |date=1991 |publisher=[[Hambledon Press]] |isbn=978-1-85285-057-9 |pages=1-28}}
* {{cite journal |last=Tapie |first=Matthew |year=2017 |title=Christ, Torah, and the Faithfulness of God: The Concept of Supersessionism in "The Gifts and the Calling" |journal=Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations |volume=12 |issue=1 |doi=10.6017/scjr.v12i1.9802}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tarver |first1=Micheal |author-link=H. Micheal Tarver |last2=Slape |first2=Emily |editor1-last=Tarver |editor1-first=Micheal |editor2-last=Slape |editor2-first=Emily |year=2016 |title=The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |chapter=''Christianos Nuevos'' |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1LCJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA210 |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-Clio |volume=1 |isbn=978-1-4408-4570-3 |pages=210–212 |access-date=11 July 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last=Taylor |first=Molly E. |title=Eschatology and Exile: The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century |journal=Bishop Street: Student Journal of Theological Studies |year=2021 |volume=109}}
* {{cite book |last1=Testa |first1=Judith Anne |title=Rome is Love Spelled Backward (Roma Amor): Enjoying Art and Architecture in the Eternal City |date=1998 |publisher=Northern Illinois University Press |isbn=978-0-87580-576-4 |chapter=10, The Christian Catacombs |ref={{sfnref|Judith Anne Testa}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Charles |title=Evidence for Christianity in Roman Britain. The Small Finds. By CF Mawer. BAR British Series 243. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford, 1995. Pp. vi+ 178, illus. ISBN 0-86054-789-2 |journal=[[Britannia (journal)|Britannia]] |volume=28 |year=1997 |pages=506–507 |doi=10.2307/526801 |jstor=526801 |s2cid=191997942 |type=Book review}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Glen L. |editor1-last=Aubert |editor1-first=Jean-Jacques |editor2-last=Várhelyi |editor2-first=Zsuzsanna |title=A Tall Order. Writing the Social History of the Ancient World: Essays in honor of William V. Harris |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-093141-9 |edition=illustrated |chapter=Constantius II and the first removal of the Altar of Victory |date=28 June 2012}}
* {{cite book |last=Thompson |first=James Westfall |author-link=James Westfall Thompson |title=History of the Middle Ages 300–1500 |year=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |chapter=The Papacy and the War of investiture |isbn=978-1-317-21700-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Tilley |first=Maureen |year=2006 |chapter=North Africa |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=M. |editor2-last=Young |editor2-first=F. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=380–396 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.021}}
* {{cite book |last=Tolan |first=John |title=The Making of Europe: Essays in Honour of Robert Bartlett |publisher=Brill |year=2016 |chapter=Constructing Christendom |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1163/9789004311367_015 |isbn=978-90-04-31136-7 }}
* {{cite book|author1-last=Towns|author1-first=Elmer L. |author2-last=Whaley|author2-first=Vernon M. |title=Worship Through the Ages: How the Great Awakenings Shape Evangelical Worship|year=2012|publisher=B&H Publishing Group|edition=illustrated|isbn=978-1-4336-7257-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Trombley |first=Frank |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=Margaret M. |editor2-last=Young |editor2-first=Francis M. |chapter=Overview: the geographical spread of Christianity |volume=1 |pages=302–313 |isbn=978-1-139-05413-3 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812443}}
* {{cite book |last=Truran |first=Margaret |chapter=Benedictine Thought |title=The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought |editor1-last=Hastings |editor1-first=Adrian |editor2-last=Mason |editor2-first=Alistair |editor3-last=Pyper |editor3-first=Hugh S. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-860024-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Tulloch |first=Janet |title=Art and Archaeology as an Historical Resource for the Study of Women in Early Christianity: An Approach for Analyzing Visual Data |journal=Feminist Theology |year=2004 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=277–304 |doi=10.1177/096673500401200303 |s2cid=145361724 |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/096673500401200303}}
* {{cite book |last=Tyerman |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Tyerman |title=The Horns of Hattin Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, Jerusalem and Haifa, 2–6 July, 1987 |year=1992 |chapter=Who went on Crusades to the Holy Land? |pages=13–26 |publisher=University of Michigan |editor-last=Ḳedar |editor-first=Benjamin Z. |editor-link=Benjamin Z. Kedar}}
<!-- U -->
* {{cite book |last1=Ullmann |first1=Walter |author-link=Walter Ullmann |title=A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=978-0-203-34952-6 |edition=2nd}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ullmann |first=Walter |title=The Papacy as an Institution of Government in the Middle Ages |journal=Studies in Church History |year=1965 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=78–101 |doi=10.1017/S0424208400005131}}
* {{cite book|last=Ullmann|first=Walter|title=The Growth of Papal Government in the Middle Ages|year=1972|edition=first|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-34952-6|doi=10.4324/9780203707524}}
* {{cite book|last=Uthemann|first= Karl Heinz|chapter= History of Christology to the seventh century|editor1-last=Casiday|editor1-first= A.|editor2-last= Norris|editor2-first= F. W.|title=The Cambridge History of Christianity|volume=2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|pages=460–500|isbn=978-1-139-05413-3}}
<!-- V -->
* {{cite journal|last=Van Dam|first=Raymond|title=From Paganism to Christianity at Late Antique Gaza|journal=Viator|volume=16|year=1985|pages=1–20|doi=10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301417|url=https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301417?journalCode=viator}}
* {{cite journal |last=Van Engen |first=John |author-link=John Van Engen |title=The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=91 |issue=3 |year=1986 |pages=519–552 |doi=10.2307/1869130 |jstor=1869130}}
* {{cite journal |last=Vaughn |first=Sally N. |year=1980 |title=St Anselm and the English investiture controversy reconsidered |journal=Journal of Medieval History |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=61–86 |doi=10.1016/0304-4181(80)90028-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Verger |first=Jacques |chapter=The Universities and Scholasticism |editor-last1=McKitterick |editor-first1=Rosamond |editor-link1=Rosamond McKitterick |editor-last2=Abulafia |editor-first2=David |editor-link2=David Abulafia |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History |title-link=The New Cambridge Medieval History |volume=5, c.1198–c.1300 |year=1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-36289-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bclfdU_2lesC |pages=256–276 |access-date=31 March 2022}}
<!-- W -->
* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Gabrielle |title=Antarctica: An Intimate Portrait of a Mysterious Continent |date=2013 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-15-101520-7 |pages=267-271}}
* {{cite book |last=Walters |first=Philip |editor-last=Ramet |editor-first=Sabrina |editor-link=Sabrina P. Ramet |title=Religious Policy in the Soviet Union |chapter=A survey of Soviet religious policy |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=10 November 2005 |pages=3–30 |isbn=978-0-521-41643-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Ward |first=W. |chapter=Evangelical awakenings in the North Atlantic world |year=2006 |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Stewart |editor2-last=Tackett |editor2-first=Timothy |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.019 |pages=329–347 |isbn=978-1-139-05412-6}}
* {{cite journal|last=Ware|first=Steven |title=Restoring the New Testament Church: Varieties of Restorationism in the Radical Holiness Movement of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries|year=1999|journal=Pneuma|volume=21 |pages=233–250 |publisher=Brill|doi=10.1163/157007499X00161 }}
* {{cite book|last=Ware| first=Timothy|author-link=Kallistos Ware|title=The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Eastern Christianity|edition=New|publisher=Penguin|year=1993| isbn=978-0-141-92500-4}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Weber |author1-first=Max |author1-link=Max Weber |author2-last=Kalberg |author2-first=Stephen |title=The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism |orig-date=1905 |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-57958-338-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Weitzmann |first=Kurt |title=Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century |editor-last=Weitzmann |editor-first=Kurt |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=1979 |edition=Illustrated |isbn=978-0-87099-179-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Weitzmann |first=Kurt |title=Various Aspects of Byzantine Influence on the Latin Countries from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century |journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers |volume=20 |year=1966 |pages=1–24 |doi=10.2307/1291240 |jstor=1291240}}
* {{cite journal |author1-last=Welch |author1-first=John W. |author2-last=Pulham |author2-first=Kathryn Worlton |title=Reviewed work: The Rise of Christianity: How the Obscure, Marginal Jesus Movement Became the Dominant Religious Force in the Western World in a Few Centuries, RODNEY STARK |journal=Brigham Young University Studies |volume=39 |issue=3 |year=2000 |pages=197–204 |jstor=43044187 }}
* {{cite book |title=A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament |last=Westcott |first=Brooke Foss |year=2005 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-72521-423-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Westerholm |first=Stephen |date=Spring 2015 |title=The New Perspective on Paul in Review |journal=Direction |volume=44 |number=1 |pages=4–15 |url=http://www.directionjournal.org/44/1/new-perspective-on-paul-in-review.html }}
* {{cite book |last=Whalen |first=Brett Edward |title=The Routledge History of Medieval Christianity: 1050–1500 |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |edition=Illustrated |editor1-last=Swanson |editor1-first=R. N. |chapter=The Papacy |isbn=978-0-415-66014-3}}
* {{cite book |last=White |first=L. Michael |chapter=Early Christian Architecture the first five centuries |title=The Early Christian World |volume=II |publisher=Routledge |edition=second |year=2017 |editor-last=Esler |editor-first=Philip F. |isbn=978-1-03-219935-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilken |first=Robert Louis |author-link=Robert Louis Wilken |year=2013 |title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW1-JImrwQUC |location=New Haven, CT |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-11884-1 |jstor=j.ctt32bd7m.5 |s2cid=160590164 |access-date=8 May 2021}}
* {{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=George Huntston |author-link1=George Huntston Williams |title=The Radical Reformation |year=1995 |publisher=Penn State Press |isbn=978-0-271-09134-1 |edition=3rd}}
* {{cite journal |last=Williams |first=Rowan |title=Judith Herrin, The Formation of Christendom |journal=New Left Review |volume=170 |issue=122 |year=1987}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wogaman |first1=J. Philip |author-link1=J. Philip Wogaman |title=Christian Ethics A Historical Introduction |year=2011 |publisher=Westminster John Knox |isbn=978-0-664-23409-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Wood |first=Cindy |title=Studying Late Medieval History A Thematic Approach |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-317-21120-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Woods |first1=Thomas Jr. |author-link1=Tom Woods |last2=Canizares |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Cañizares Llovera |title=How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization |year=2012 |publisher=Regnery |isbn=978-1-59698-328-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jYvmAgAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book |last=Wylen |first=Stephen M. |title=The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction |publisher=Paulist Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-8091-3610-0}}
<!-- Y -->
* {{cite book |last=Young |first=Frances M. |author-link=Frances Young |year=2006 |chapter=Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=M. |editor2-last=Young |editor2-first=F. |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=1–34 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002 |isbn=978-1-139-05483-6}}
<!-- Z -->
* {{cite book |last=Zachariadou |first=Elizabeth |chapter=The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586 |editor-last=Angold |editor-first=Michael |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity |volume=5 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |pages=169–186 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009 |isbn=978-1-139-05408-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Zagorin |first=Perez |title=How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West |year=2003 |publisher=Princeton University Press |edition=Repr. |isbn=978-0-691-09270-6}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Zoller |first=Elisabeth |date=Summer 2006 |title=Laïcité in the United States or The Separation of Church and State in Pluralist Society |url=https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1337&context=ijgls |journal=[[Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies]] |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=561-594}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Zurlo |author1-first=Gina A. |editor1-last=Ross |editor1-first=Kenneth R. |editor2-last=Alvarez |editor2-first=Francis D. |editor3-last=Johnson |editor3-first=Todd M. |title=Christianity in East and Southeast Asia |year=2020 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |chapter=A Demographic Profile of Christianity in East and Southeast Asia |isbn=978-1-4744-5162-8 |edition=Illustrated}}
{{refend}}