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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === ; General {{refbegin}} * {{PD-old-text |title = The Middle kingdom: a survey of the ... Chinese empire and its inhabitants ...|year=1848 |author=Samuel Wells Williams }} * {{PD-old-text |title = The middle kingdom: a survey of the geography, government, education, social life, arts, religion, etc. of the Chinese empire and its inhabitants, Volume 2 |year=1848 |author = Samuel Wells Williams, John William Orr }} * {{PD-old-text |title=The Chinese repository, Volume 13 |year=1844 }} * {{PD-old-text |title=The Baptist missionary magazine, Volume 29 |year=1849 |author = American Baptist Missionary Union. Executive Committee, Baptist General Convention. Board of Managers }} * {{PD-old-text |title = My holidays in China: An account of three houseboat tours, from Shanghai to Hangehow and back via Ningpo; from Shanghai to Le Yang via Soochow and the Tah Hu; and from Kiukiang to Wuhu; with twenty-six illustrations (from photographs) |year=1895 |author=William R. Kahler }} * {{PD-old-text |title=Reports from the consuls of the United States, Issues 124β127 |year=1891 |author=United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce }} * {{PD-old-text |title = Memoirs of the Rev. Walter M. Lowrie: missionary to China |year=1854 |author = Walter Macon Lowrie, Presbyterian church in the U.S.A. Board of foreign missions}} * {{PD-old-text |title = Darkness in the flowery land: or, Religious notions and popular superstitions in north China |year=1857 |author = Michael Simpson Culbertson }} * {{citation |last=Yule |first=Henry |title = The Travels of Friar Odoric |year=2002 }} * [http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/hangzhou.htm Economic profile for Hangzhou] at [[Hong Kong Trade Development Council|HKTDC]] * {{cite book |last=Worthy |first=Edmund H. |editor-first=Morris |editor-last=Rossabi |title=China among Equals: the Middle Kingdom and its Neighbors, 10thβ14th centuries |year=1983 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |pages=17β44 |chapter=Diplomacy for Survival: Domestic and Foreign Relations of WΓΌ Yueh, 907β978}} {{refend}}
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