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==References== {{Refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book|last=Cœdès|first= George|author-link= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans. Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-824-80368-1}} * {{cite book|editor-given1=Arlo|editor-surname1=Griffiths|editor-given2=Andrew|editor-surname2=Hardy|editor-given3=Geoff|editor-surname3 =Wade |title=Champa: Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom |url=https://publications.efeo.fr/en/livres/932_champa |year= 2019|location=Danang|publisher=École française d’Extrême-Orient|isbn=978-2-85539-269-1}} ** {{citation|surname1=Murphy|given1=Stephen A.|author-mask=|chapter=Cultural Connections and Shared Origins between Campā and Dvāravatī: A Comparison of Common Artistic and Architectural Motifs, ca. 7th–10th Centuries CE|pages=303–321|title=Champa: Territories and Networks of a Southeast Asian Kingdom|editor-given1=Arlo|editor-surname1=Griffiths|editor-given2=Andrew|editor-surname2=Hardy|editor-given3=Geoff|editor-surname3 =Wade|publisher=École française d’Extrême-Orient|year=2019}} * {{cite book |last1 = Hardy |first1 = Andrew David |last2 = Cucarzi |first2 = Mauro |last3 = Zolese |first3 = Patrizia |title = Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam) |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC |year = 2009 |publisher = NUS Press |isbn = 978-9971-69-451-7}} ** {{citation|surname1= Hardy|given1=Andrew David|chapter=Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central Vietnam|pages=107–127|title=Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)|editor-given1=Andrew David|editor-surname1=Hardy|editor-given2=Mauro|editor-surname2=Cucarzi|editor-given3=Patrizia|editor-surname3=Zolese|publisher=NUS Press|year=2009|isbn=978-9-9716-9451-7}} * {{cite book| title=Early Mainland Southeast Asia: From First Humans to Angkor |first=Charles |last=Higham|author-link=Charles Higham (archaeologist)|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-6-16733-944-3}} * {{cite book |last = Hubert |first = Jean-François |title = The Art of Champa |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3oMqrqSp1W4C&pg=PA39 |date = 2012 |publisher = Parkstone International |isbn = 978-1-78042-964-9}} * {{cite book |last1=Juergensmeyer |first1=Mark |author-link1=Mark Juergensmeyer |last2=Roof |first2=Wade Clark |title=Encyclopedia of Global Religion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1210 |year=2011 |publisher=Sage Publications |isbn=978-1-4522-6656-5}} * {{cite book|title=[[Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur]]|first=Ben |last=Kiernan|author-link=Ben Kiernan|year=2009|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-14425-3}} * {{cite book|last=Kiernan|first=Ben|year=2019|title=Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-190-05379-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Lafont |first=Pierre-Bernard |title=Le Campā: Géographie, Population, Histoire |year=2007 |publisher=Les Indes savantes |url=https://www.lesindessavantes.com/ouvrage/le-champa/ |isbn=9782846541626 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Marrison|first=G. E.|author-mask=|date=1985|title=The Cham and their literature|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=58|issue=2|pages=45–70|doi=|s2cid=|jstor=}} * {{cite book |last = Maspéro |first = Georges|author-link=Georges Maspero |title = The Champa Kingdom: The History of an Extinct Vietnamese Culture |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tKduAAAAMAAJ |year = 2002 |publisher = White Lotus Press |isbn = 978-974-7534-99-3}} * {{Cite book|title=Ancient Southeast Asia|author1-link=John N. Miksic|last1=Miksic|first1=John Norman|last2=Yian|first2=Goh Geok|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-0-41573-554-4}} * {{cite book |last = Ngô|first=Văn Doanh|title=Chămpa Ancient Towers|year = 2002|publisher = Thế Giới Publishers|location=Hanoi}} * {{cite book |last = Ngô |first = Văn Doanh |title = Mỹ Sơn Relics |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ieNuAAAAMAAJ |year = 2005 |publisher = Thế Giới Publishers}} * {{citation|last=Noseworthy|first=William|year=2017|title=Cham Bani also known as "Localized Shi'a Cham Muslims in Vietnam", "Bani Islam"|publisher=Database of Religious History. University of British Columbia}} * {{cite book|editor-last1= Grant|editor-first1=Anthony |editor-last2=Sidwell|editor-first2= Paul|title=Chamic and Beyond: Studies in Mainland Austronesian Languages|year=2005|publisher=Australian National University |isbn=978-0-85883-561-0 }} ** {{citation|last1=Grant|first1=Anthony|chapter=Effects of intimate multidirectional linguistic contact in Chamic|volume=2|pages=37–106 |editor1-last=Grant |editor1-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Sidwell |editor2-first=Paul |title=Chamic and Beyond: Studies in Mainland Austronesian Languages |date=2005 |series=Pacific Linguistics|publisher=Australian National University}} ** {{cite book|last1=Sidwell|first1=Paul|author-link=Paul Sidwell|chapter=Acehnese and the Aceh-Chamic Language Family |volume=569 |pages=211–231 |hdl=1885/84414 |editor1-last=Grant |editor1-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Sidwell |editor2-first=Paul |title=Chamic and Beyond: Studies in Mainland Austronesian Languages |journal=Pl-569 |date=2005 |series=Pacific Linguistics |publisher=Australian National University |isbn=978-0-85883-561-0 |doi=10.15144/PL-569 }} * {{cite book|last=Nakamura|first=Rie|year=2020|title=A Journey of Ethnicity: In Search of the Cham of Vietnam|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publisher|isbn=978-1-52755-034-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Sidwell |first1=Paul|last2=Jenny |first2=Mathias|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia: A Comprehensive Guide|year=2021|publisher=De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11055-814-2}} ** {{citation|surname1=Thurgood|given1=Graham|author-link=Graham Thurgood|chapter=The influence of contact between Austroasiatic and Austronesian|pages=673–682|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia: A Comprehensive Guide|editor-given1=Sidwell|editor-surname1=Paul|editor-given2=Jenny| editor-surname2=Mathias|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2021}} ** {{citation|surname1=Jenny|given1=Mathias|author-mask=|chapter=MSEA epigraphy|pages=855–877|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia: A Comprehensive Guide|editor-given1=Sidwell|editor-surname1=Paul|editor-given2=Jenny| editor-surname2=Mathias|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2021}} * {{cite book |last=Schliesinger |first=Joachim |title=Ethnic Groups of Cambodia Vol 3: Profile of Austro-Thai and Sinitic-Speaking Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayUjBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |date= 2015 |publisher=Booksmango |isbn=978-1-63323-240-2}} * {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Philip|title=Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: Place and Mobility in the Cosmopolitan Periphery|publisher=NUS Press, Singapore|year=2007|isbn=978-9971-69-361-9}} * {{cite book|editor-last1= Tran|editor-first1= Ky Phuong|editor-last2=Lockhart|editor-first2= Bruce|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|year= 2011|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-9-971-69459-3}} ** {{citation|surname1=Lockhart|given1=Bruce|chapter=Colonial and Post-Colonial Constructions of "Champa"|pages=1–54|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1=Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2=Kỳ Phương| editor-surname2= Trần|location= Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011|isbn=978-9-971-69459-3}} ** {{citation|surname1=Momorki|given1=Shiro|author-mask=|chapter="Mandala Campa" Seen from Chinese Sources|pages=120–137|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1 = Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2=Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2=Trần|location = Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011}} ** {{citation|surname1=Whitmore|given1=John K.|author-mask=|chapter=The Last Great King of Classical Southeast Asia: Che Bong Nga and Fourteenth Century Champa|pages=168–203|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1=Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2 =Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2=Trần|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011}} ** {{citation|surname1=Tran|given1=Quoc Vuong|author-mask=|author-link=Trần Quốc Vượng (historian)|chapter=Việt–Cham Cultural Contacts|pages=263–276|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1 = Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2=Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2=Trần|location = Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011}} ** {{citation|surname1=Guy|given1=John|author-mask=|chapter=Pan-Asian Buddhism and the Bodhisattva Cult in Champa|pages=300–322|title = The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1 = Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2 =Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2 = Trần|location = Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011|isbn=}} ** {{citation|surname1=Yoshimoto|given1=Yasuko|author-mask=|chapter=A Study of the Almanac of the Cham in South-Central Vietnam|pages=323–336|title = The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1 = Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2 =Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2 = Trần|location = Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011|isbn=}} ** {{citation|surname1=Diffloth|given1=Gérard|author-mask=|author-link=Gérard Diffloth|chapter=The Westward Expansion of Chamic Influence in Indochina: A View from Historical Linguistics|pages=348–362|title = The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1 = Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2 =Kỳ Phương|editor-surname2 = Trần|location = Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011|isbn=}} ** {{citation|surname1=Vickery|given1=Michael|author-link=Michael Vickery|chapter=Champa Revised|pages=363–420|title=The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art|editor-given1=Bruce|editor-surname1=Lockhart|editor-given2=Kỳ Phương| editor-surname2= Trần|location= Hawaii|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2011}} * {{cite book|editor-last1= Tran|editor-first1=Ky Phuong|editor-last2=Vo|editor-first2= Van Thang|editor-last3=Sharrock|editor-first3=Peter D.|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture. Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series|year= 2018|publisher=River Books|location=Bangkok|isbn=978-6-16733-999-3}} ** {{citation|surname1=Hall|given1=Kenneth R.|chapter=Champa Ports-of-Trade Networking on the Coastline c. 300–1500 CE|pages=19–30|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Whitmore|given1=John K.|chapter=Nagara Campa and the Vijaya turn|pages=31–36|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Tran|given1=Ky Phuong|chapter=Rethinking Cham temple architecture and sculpture|pages=37–44|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Dhar|given1=P. P.|chapter=The lives of temples in Champa|pages=57–64|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Schweyer|given1=A. V.|chapter=Buddhism in Champa|pages=71–78|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Tu|given1=Grace Chao-Hui|chapter=Sinitic transfers into Cham art|pages=79–88|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Guy|given1=John|chapter=Śaiva ritual: liṅgakośa and mukhakośa in Champa|pages=89–96|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} ** {{citation|surname1=Sharrock|given1=Peter D.|chapter=Cham-Khmer interactions 1113–1220 CE|pages=111–119|title=Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture|editor-given1=Ky Phuong|editor-surname1=Tran|editor-given2=Van Thang| editor-surname2= Vo|editor-given3=Peter D.| editor-surname3= Sharrock|publisher=River Books|year=2018}} * {{citation|last=Vu|first=Hong Lien|year=2017|title=Cham Features in Buddhist Arts under the Lý Dynasty of Vietnam}} * {{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/21724665|title=The destruction and assimilation of Campā (1832–35) as seen from Cam sources|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=43|issue=1|pages=158–180|last1=Weber|first1=Nicolas|year=2012|doi=10.1017/S0022463411000701|s2cid=154818297}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Wong|editor-first1=Danny Tze Ken|title=Memory and Knowledge of the Sea in Southeast Asia|year= 2008|publisher=University of Malaya Press|location=Kuala Lumpur|isbn=978-9-83957-636-8}} {{Refend}}
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