Editing Chad (section)

== References ==

=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}

=== Sources ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{in lang|fr}} Alphonse, Dokalyo (2003) "[http://www.cefod.org/archives/spip.php?article235 Cinéma: un avenir plein d'espoir]" {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130928053358/http://www.cefod.org/archives/spip.php?article235 |date=28 September 2013 }}, ''Tchad et Culture'' '''214'''.
* "[https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/chad/74122.htm Background Note: Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222182200/https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/chad/74122.htm |date=22 December 2019 }}". September 2006. [[United States Department of State]].
* {{in lang|fr}} Bambé, Naygotimti (April 2007); "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130530063045/http://www.cefod.org/spip.php?article915 {{lang|fr|Issa Serge Coelo, cinéaste tchadien: ''On a encore du travail à faire''|italic=unset}}]", {{lang|fr|Tchad et Culture}} '''256'''.
* Botha, D.J.J. (December 1992); "S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist", ''The South African Journal of Economics'' '''60''' (4): 246–255.
* Boyd-Buggs, Debra & Joyce Hope Scott (1999); ''Camel Tracks: Critical Perspectives on Sahelian Literatures''. Lawrenceville: Africa World Press. {{ISBN|0-86543-757-2}}
* {{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Chad|access-date=28 January 2010 }}
* "[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78726.htm Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016194338/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78726.htm |date=16 October 2019 }}". [[United States' Country Reports on Human Rights Practices|Country Reports on Human Rights Practices]] 2006, 6 March 2007. [[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor]], U.S. Department of State.
* "[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41595.htm Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228052246/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41595.htm |date=28 December 2019 }}". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2004, 28 February 2005. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=1&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=628&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Chad |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=18 April 2012 |archive-date=4 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130456/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=1&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=628&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a= |url-status=live }}
* "[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71293.htm Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223022124/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71293.htm |date=23 December 2019 }}". ''International Religious Freedom Report 2006''. 15 September 2006. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State.
* "[https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/POL10/001/2006/en ''Amnesty International Report 2006''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113025418/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/POL10/001/2006/en |date=13 January 2015 }}". [[Amnesty International]] Publications.
* "[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/62/38561813.pdf Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080558/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/62/38561813.pdf |date=14 June 2007 }}" (PDF). ''African Economic Outlook 2007''. [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]. May 2007. {{ISBN|978-92-64-02510-3}}
* "[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126032225/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad/ |date=26 January 2021 }}". ''[[The World Factbook]]''. United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. 15 May 2007.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080601/http://www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/chad.pdf Chad]" (PDF). ''Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa''. Center for Reproductive Rights. 2000
* {{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/pfs/inc_country_detail.cfm?country=6939&year=2006&pf |title=Chad (2006) |access-date=6 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604102856/http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/pfs/inc_country_detail.cfm?country=6939&year=2006&pf |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}. ''Freedom of the Press: 2007 Edition''. Freedom House, Inc.
* "[http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/48f4be12f6c55e5a802565cd005d4e0e?Opendocument Chad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929155418/http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/48f4be12f6c55e5a802565cd005d4e0e?Opendocument |date=29 September 2007 }}". Human Rights Instruments. [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]]. 12 December 1997.
* "Chad". ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. (2000). Chicago: [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]
* "Chad, Lake". ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. (2000).
* "[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/08/18/000112742_20040818161300/Rendered/PDF/298290Chad0IEM1ject0Brief10Final004.pdf Chad – Community Based Integrated Ecosystem Management Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080632/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/08/18/000112742_20040818161300/Rendered/PDF/298290Chad0IEM1ject0Brief10Final004.pdf |date=14 June 2007 }}" (PDF). 24 September 2002. [[World Bank]].
* {{cite web |url=http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/chad/chad_eng.pdf |title=Chad: A Cultural Profile |access-date=4 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001212259/http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/chad/chad_eng.pdf |archive-date=1 October 2006 |url-status=dead }} (PDF). Cultural Profiles Project. [[Citizenship and Immigration Canada]]. {{ISBN|0-7727-9102-3}}
* "[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/11/23/000104615_20041129133849/Rendered/PDF/PID010Concept0Stage.pdf Chad Urban Development Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226204520/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/11/23/000104615_20041129133849/Rendered/PDF/PID010Concept0Stage.pdf |date=26 February 2008 }}" (PDF). 21 October 2004. World Bank.
* "[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/387875A9DF1816A78525725F005D5397/$File/chad_final.pdf?OpenElement Chad: Humanitarian Profile – 2006/2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714031528/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/387875A9DF1816A78525725F005D5397/$File/chad_final.pdf?OpenElement |date=14 July 2007 }}" (PDF). 8 January 2007. [[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]].
* "[http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADE389.pdf Chad Livelihood Profiles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504133937/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADE389.pdf |date=4 May 2012 }}" (PDF). March 2005. [[United States Agency for International Development]].
* "[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1997/10/21/000009265_3971229180948/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf Chad Poverty Assessment: Constraints to Rural Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080558/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1997/10/21/000009265_3971229180948/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf |date=14 June 2007 }}" (PDF). World Bank. 21 October 1997.
* "[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6939 Chad (2006)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012174004/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6939 |date=12 October 2007 }}". ''Country Report: 2006 Edition''. [[Freedom House]], Inc.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Chad_Cameroon/Full.html |title=Chad and Cameroon |access-date=17 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113061630/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Chad_Cameroon/Full.html |archive-date=13 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}. Country Analysis Briefs. January 2007. [[Energy Information Administration]].
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4771383.stm Chad leader's victory confirmed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331070008/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4771383.stm |date=31 March 2007 }}", [[BBC News]], 14 May 2006.
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6367545.stm Chad may face genocide, UN warns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217010136/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6367545.stm |date=17 February 2008 }}", BBC News, 16 February 2007.
* {{in lang|fr}} Chapelle, Jean (1981); {{lang|fr|Le Peuple Tchadien: ses racines et sa vie quotidienne}}. Paris: L'Harmattan. {{ISBN|2-85802-169-4}}
* [[Anwarul Karim Chowdhury|Chowdhury, Anwarul Karim]] & Sandagdorj Erdenbileg (2006); {{cite web |url=http://www0.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ohrlls/UNOHRLLS/new/UserFiles/File/Publications/LLDC/05-33151_geography_sm.pdf |title=''Geography Against Development: A Case for Landlocked Developing Countries'' |access-date=5 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205131921/http://www0.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ohrlls/UNOHRLLS/new/UserFiles/File/Publications/LLDC/05-33151_geography_sm.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}. New York: United Nations. {{ISBN|92-1-104540-1}}
* Collelo, Thomas (1990); ''[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html Chad: A Country Study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990117024614/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html |date=17 January 1999 }}'', 2d ed. Washington: [[United States Government Printing Office|U.S. GPO]]. {{ISBN|0-16-024770-5}}
* {{in lang|fr}} Dadnaji, Dimrangar (1999); {{cite web|url=http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers%20web/decentralisationtchad.doc|title=La decentralisation au Tchad|access-date=19 June 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308024013/http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers%20web/decentralisationtchad.doc|archive-date=8 March 2008}}
*{{cite book|ref=Decalo|author=Decalo, Samuel |year=1987|title=Historical Dictionary of Chad|edition= 2 |publisher=Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-1937-5}}
* East, Roger & Richard J. Thomas (2003); ''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders''. Routledge. {{ISBN|1-85743-126-X}}
* Dinar, Ariel (1995); ''Restoring and Protecting the World's Lakes and Reservoirs''. World Bank Publications. {{ISBN|0-8213-3321-6}}
* {{in lang|fr}} Gondjé, Laoro (2003); "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130530061624/http://www.cefod.org/spip.php?article231 {{lang|fr|La musique recherche son identité}}]", {{lang|fr|Tchad et Culture}} '''214'''.
* [https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR20/004/2001/en "Chad: the Habré Legacy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113041028/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR20/004/2001/en |date=13 January 2015 }}. [[Amnesty International]]. 16 October 2001.
* Lange, Dierk (1988). "[http://dierklange.com/pdf/fulltexts/UNESCO_III.pdf The Chad region as a crossroad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080301040122/http://dierklange.com/pdf/fulltexts/UNESCO_III.pdf |date=1 March 2008 }}" (PDF), in ''UNESCO [[General History of Africa]] – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century'', vol. 3: 436–460. [[University of California Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03914-8}}
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024234020/http://www.deltcd.ec.europa.eu/fr/item2_info_docs/Lettre3_a4x10p.pdf {{lang|fr|Lettre d'information}}] (PDF). {{lang|fr|Délégation de la Commission Européenne au Tchad}}. N. 3. September 2004.
* Macedo, Stephen (2006); ''Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law''. University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|0-8122-1950-3}}
* {{in lang|fr}} Malo, Nestor H. (2003); "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130530063643/http://www.cefod.org/spip.php?article236 {{lang|fr|Littérature tchadienne : Jeune mais riche}}]", {{lang|fr|Tchad et Culture}} '''214'''.
* Manley, Andrew; "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4809420.stm Chad's vulnerable president] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219005442/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4809420.stm |date=19 February 2007 }}", BBC News, 15 March 2006.
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5328462.stm Mirren crowned 'queen' at Venice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010734/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5328462.stm |date=8 April 2008 }}", BBC News, 9 September 2006.
* {{in lang|fr}} Ndang, Tabo Symphorien (2005); "[http://www.pep-net.org/fileadmin/medias/pdf/files_events/4th_colombo/PMMA/Ndang-pa.pdf {{lang|fr|A qui Profitent les Dépenses Sociales au Tchad? Une Analyse d'Incidence à Partir des Données d'Enquête}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512110104/http://www.pep-net.org/fileadmin/medias/pdf/files_events/4th_colombo/PMMA/Ndang-pa.pdf |date=12 May 2012 }}" (PDF). ''4th PEP Research Network General Meeting''. Poverty and Economic Policy.
* {{cite book|ref=Nolutshungu|author=Nolutshungu, Sam C. |year=1995|title=Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad|publisher= Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-1628-6|author-link=Sam Nolutshungu }}
* [[Kenneth Pollack|Pollack, Kenneth M.]] (2002); ''Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991''. Lincoln: [[University of Nebraska Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8032-3733-2}}
* "[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html Rank Order – Area] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |date=9 February 2014 }}". ''The World Factbook''. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 10 May 2007.
* "[http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023258.pdf Republic of Chad – Public Administration Country Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614080558/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023258.pdf |date=14 June 2007 }}" (PDF). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 2004.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.primature-tchad.org/CIRCONSCRIPTIONS.pdf |date=3 July 2007 |title=Circonscriptions Administratives |language=fr |publisher=[[Government of Chad]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703022324/http://www.primature-tchad.org/CIRCONSCRIPTIONS.pdf |archive-date=3 July 2007 }}
* Spera, Vincent (8 February 2004); {{cite web |url=http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr126314e.html |title=Chad Country Commercial Guide – FY 2005 |access-date=6 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015073734/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr126314e.html |archive-date=15 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}. [[United States Department of Commerce]].
* "[http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/D7238E/D7238E03.htm Symposium on the evaluation of fishery resources in the development and management of inland fisheries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222072025/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/D7238E/D7238E03.htm |date=22 December 2007 }}". CIFA Technical Paper No. 2. [[FAO]]. 29 November – 1 December 1972.
* {{in lang|fr}} "[http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/tchad/contents.html {{lang|fr|Tchad}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515005634/http://www.unesco.org/education/wef/countryreports/tchad/contents.html |date=15 May 2007 }}". {{lang|fr|L'évaluation de l'éducation pour tous à l'an 2000: Rapport des pays}}. [[UNESCO]], Education for All.
* {{in lang|fr}} "[https://web.archive.org/web/20110905003712/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/central-africa/chad/French%20translations/Chad%20Back%20towards%20War%20French.pdf {{lang|fr|Tchad: vers le retour de la guerre?}}]" (PDF). [[International Crisis Group]]. 1 June 2006.
* Wolfe, Adam; {{cite web |url=http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=592&language_id=1 |title=Instability on the March in Sudan, Chad and Central African Republic |access-date=3 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105160231/http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=592&language_id=1 |archive-date=5 January 2007 |url-status=dead }}, PINR, 6 December 2006.
* World Bank (14 July 2006). ''[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20994138~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html World Bank, Govt. of Chad Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Poverty Reduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012184831/http://web.worldbank.org/wbsite/external/news/0,,contentmdk:20994138~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html |date=12 October 2007 }}''. [[News release|Press release]].
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090905200753/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006.htm World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division.
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4351076.stm Worst corruption offenders named] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901030455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4351076.stm |date=1 September 2007 }}", BBC News, 18 November 2005.
* Young, Neil (August 2002); ''[http://www.jigsawlounge.co.uk/film/harouninterview.html An interview with Mahamet-Saleh Haroun, writer and director of Abouna ("Our Father")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304045323/http://www.jigsawlounge.co.uk/film/harouninterview.html |date=4 March 2007 }}''.
{{refend}}