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==References== ===Footnotes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Chris |year=2014 |title=Britain First: The 'Frontline Resistance' to the Islamification of Britain |journal=The Political Quarterly |volume=85 |pages=354β361 |doi=10.1111/1467-923X.12118 |number=3}} * {{Cite book |last=Billig |first=Michael |title=Fascists: A Social Psychological View of the National Front |publisher=Academic Press |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-150-04004-0 |location=London }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=142β162 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |last2=Copus |first2=Colin |last1=Bottom |first1=Karin |contribution=The BNP in Local Government: Support for the Far-Right or for Community Politics? |editor-last2=Macklin |editor-first2=Graham}} * {{Cite book |last=Copsey |first=Nigel |title=Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=978-0230574373 |edition=second |location=London and New York }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Copsey |first=Nigel |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=1β15 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |author1-mask={{long dash}} |contribution=Introduction: Contemporary Perspectives on the British National Party |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011b |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Copsey |first=Nigel |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=123β141 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |author1-mask={{long dash}} |contribution=From Direct Action to Community Action: The Changing Dynamics of Anti-Fascist Opposition |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=81β102 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |last2=Macklin |first2=Graham |last1=Copsey |first1=Nigel |contribution='The Media = Lies, Lies, Lies!' The BNP and the Media in Contemporary Britain |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite journal |last=Davey |first=Andrew P. |year=2011 |title=Confronting a Beast: The Church of England and the British National Party |journal=International Journal of Public Theology |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=435β457 |doi=10.1163/156973211X595925 }} * {{Cite book |last=Driver |first=Stephen |title=Understanding British Party Politics |publisher=Polity Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7456-4078-5 |location=Cambridge }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=1995 |title=The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe |publisher=Longman Group |location=London and New York |url=https://archive.org/details/farrightinwester00luci/page/272 |last=Durham |first=Martin |orig-year=1991 |editor-last=Cheles |editor-first=Luciano |edition=second |pages=[https://archive.org/details/farrightinwester00luci/page/272 272β289] |isbn=9780582238817 |contribution=Women and the British Extreme Right |editor2-last=Ferguson |editor2-first=Ronnie |editor3-last=Vaughan |editor3-first=Michalina}} * {{Cite book |last=Durham |first=Martin |title=Women and Fascism |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=978-0415122795 |location=London |author-mask={{long dash}}}} * {{Cite journal |last=Durham |first=Martin |year=2012 |title=The British Extreme Right and Northern Ireland |journal=Contemporary British History |volume=26 |pages=195β211 |doi=10.1080/13619462.2012.673713 |s2cid=144145359 |author1-mask={{long dash}} |number=2}} * {{Cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Robert |author1-link=Robert Ford (academic) |title=Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain |last2=Goodwin |first2=Matthew |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-415-66150-8 |location=London |author-link2=Matthew Goodwin}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=1995 |title=The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe |publisher=Longman Group |location=London and New York |url=https://archive.org/details/farrightinwester00luci/page/258 |last=Gable |first=Gerry |orig-year=1991 |editor-last=Cheles |editor-first=Luciano |edition=second |pages=[https://archive.org/details/farrightinwester00luci/page/258 258β271] |isbn=9780582238817 |contribution=Britain's Nazi Underground |editor2-last=Ferguson |editor2-first=Ronnie |editor3-last=Vaughan |editor3-first=Michalina}} * {{Cite book |last=Goodwin |first=Matthew J. |title=New British Fascism: Rise of the British National Party |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-415-46500-7 |location=London and New York }} * {{Cite news |last=Goodwin |first=Matthew J. |year=2014 |title=Forever a False Dawn? Explaining the Electoral Collapse of the British National Party (BNP) |volume=67 |pages=887β906 |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |issue=4 |doi=10.1093/pa/gss062 |author1-mask={{long dash}}}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Griffin |first=Roger |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=190β206 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |contribution=Alien Influence? The International Context of the BNP's 'Modernization' |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite book |last=Husbands |first=Christopher T. |url=https://archive.org/details/racialexclusioni00husb |title=Racial Exclusionism and the City: The Urban Support of the National Front |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-04-329045-3 |location=London }} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Macklin |first=Graham |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=19β37 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |contribution=Modernizing the Past for the Future |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011b |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Macklin |first=Graham |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=227β237 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |author1-mask={{long dash}} |contribution=Conclusion: Further Avenues for Research |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=207β226 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |last2=Virchow |first2=Fabian |last1=Macklin |first1=Graham |contribution=Local Embedding as a Factor in Electoral Success: The BNP and NPD Compared |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Messina |first=Anthony M. |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=165β189 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |contribution=Assessing the Political Relevance of Anti-Immigrant Parties: The BNP in Comparative European Perspective |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Rhodes |first=James |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=62β78 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |contribution=Multiculturalism and the Subcultural Politics of the British National Party |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Richardson |first=John E. |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=38β61 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |contribution=Race and Racial Difference: The Surface and Depth of BNP Ideology |editor2-last=Macklin |editor2-first=Graham}} * {{Cite book |last1=Szczerbiak |first1=Aleks |title=Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism: Volume 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys |last2=Taggart |first2=Paul |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0199258307 |location=Oxford }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Sutton |first1=Mike |last2=Perry |first2=Barbara |year=2009 |title=Politicking the Personal: Examining Academic Literature and British National Party beliefs and wishes about intimate Interracial Relationships and Mixed Heritage |url=http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20974/1/193433_1813%20Sutton%20PostPrint.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20974/1/193433_1813%20Sutton%20PostPrint.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |journal=Information & Communications Technology Law |volume=18 |pages=83β98 |doi=10.1080/13600830902814992 |s2cid=144101642 |number=2}} * {{Cite book |last=Sykes |first=Alan |title=The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2005 |isbn=978-0333599242 |location=Basingstoke and New York }} * {{Cite book |last=Trilling |first=Daniel |title=Bloody Nasty People: The Rise of Britain's Far Right |publisher=Verso |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-84467-959-1 |location=London }} * {{Cite book |last=Tyndall |first=John |title=The Eleventh Hour: A Call for British Rebirth |publisher=Albion Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-9513686-1-9 |location=London }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Wood |first1=C. |last2=Finlay |first2=W. M. L. |year=2008 |title=British National Party Representations of Muslims in the Month after the London Bombings: Homogeneity, Threat, and the Conspiracy Tradition |journal=[[British Journal of Social Psychology]]|volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=707β726 |doi=10.1348/014466607X264103 |pmid=18070375 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Woodbridge |first=Steven |year=2010 |title=Christian Credentials?: The Role of Religion in British National Party Ideology |journal=Journal for the Study of Radicalism |volume=4 |pages=25β54 |doi=10.1353/jsr.0.0039 |jstor=41887643 |s2cid=146246410 |number=1}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2011 |title=British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York |last=Woodbridge |first=Steven |editor-last=Copsey |editor-first=Nigel |pages=103β122 |isbn=978-0-415-48383-4 |author1-mask={{long dash}} |contribution=Ambivalent Admiration? The Response of Other Extreme-Right Groups to the Rise of the BNP |editor2-first=Graham |editor2-last=Macklin}} {{refend}} ===Further reading=== <!-- Please order books alphabetically by the author's last name --> {{Refbegin|35em}} * {{Cite book |last=Abbas |first=Tahir |title=Muslim Britain: communities under pressure |publisher=Zed Books |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-84277-449-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Art |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dUTXJakqLoC |title=Inside the Radical Right |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-139-49883-8 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Backes |first1=Uwe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBnmachN8vkC |title=The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives |last2=Moreau |first2=Patrick |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |year=2011 |isbn=978-3-525-36922-7 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Barberis |first1=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qps14mSlghcC |title=Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th century |last2=McHugh |first2=John |last3=Tyldesley |first3=Mike |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8264-5814-8 }} * {{Cite book |last=Boothroyd |first=David |title=Politico's Guide to the History of British Political Parties |publisher=Politico's |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-902301-59-4 }} * {{Cite book |last=Betz |first=Hans-Georg |title=The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-312-21338-1 }} * {{Cite book |last=Butler |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/britishgeneralel0000butl_c6i6 |title=The British General Election of 1983 |publisher=Macmillan |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-333-34578-8 |author-link=David Butler (Oxford) |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Brinks |first=Jan Herman |title=Nationalist Myths and Modern Media: Contested Identities in the Age of Globalization |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-038-3 }} * {{Cite book |last=Cook |first=Chris |url=https://archive.org/details/longmancompanion0000cook |title=The Longman companion to Britain since 1945 |publisher=Pearson Education |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-582-35674-0 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Copsey |first=Nigel |title=Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-4039-0214-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Peter |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani00davi |title=The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-415-21494-0 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Eatwell |first=Roger |title=Western democracies and the new extreme right challenge |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-415-36971-8 }} * {{Cite book |last=Geddes |first=Andrew |title=Labour's second landslide: the British general election 2001 |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7190-6266-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Human Rights Watch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d2PmadZOASYC |title=Racist violence in the United Kingdom |publisher=Human Rights Watch |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-56432-202-9 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Gottlieb |first1=Julie V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uwWIhImk0zwC |title=The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain |last2=Linehan |first2=Thomas P. |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-86064-798-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Ignazi |first=Piero |title=Extreme right parties in Western Europe |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-929159-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Heitmeyer |first=Wilhelm |title=International Handbook of Violence Research |publisher=Springer |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-4020-1466-6 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Ray |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dMZmQgAACAAJ |title=The Other Face of Terror: Inside Europe's Neo-Nazi Network |last2=Bell |first2=Andrew |publisher=Grafton Books |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-586-06935-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Larsen |first=Stein Ugelvik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=txpnAAAAMAAJ |title=Modern Europe after fascism, 1943β1980s |publisher=Social Science Monographs |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-88033-973-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Liang |first=Christina Schori |title=Europe for the Europeans: the foreign and security policy of the populist radical |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |year=2007 }} * {{Cite book |last=Passmore |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gee7VLcMP8gC |title=Fascism : a very short introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-280155-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Plowright |first=John |title=The Routledge dictionary of modern British history |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-203-08846-3 }} * {{Cite book |last=Saggar |first=Shamit |url=https://archive.org/details/racebritishelect00sagg |title=Race and British electoral politics |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-85728-830-8 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Szajkowski |first=Bogdan |title=Revolutionary and dissident movements of the world |publisher=John Harper Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-9543811-2-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Thurlow |first=Richard C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAWGAAAAIAAJ |title=Fascism in Modern Britain |publisher=Sutton |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7509-1747-6 }} {{Refend}}
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