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1900 Summer Olympics
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== Medal count == [[File:Olympic medals Paris 1900.jpg|thumb|right|Gilt silver, [[silver]], and [[bronze]] medals for the 1900 Olympic Games in the Olympic Museum collection]] {{Main|1900 Summer Olympics medal table}} The 1900 Olympics is unique in being the only Olympic Games to feature rectangular medals, which were designed by {{sortname|Frédérique|Vernon}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paris 1900 The Medals |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1900/medal-design |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> [[gilt-silver|Gilt silver]] medals were awarded for 1st place in shooting, lifesaving, automobile racing and gymnastics.<ref name="Olympic Medals: a reference guide">{{cite book |last1=Greensfelder |first1=Jim |last2=Vorontsov |first2=Oleg |last3=Lally |first3=Jim |title=Olympic Medals: a reference guide |date=1998 |publisher=GVL Enterprises |pages=9–10}}</ref><ref name=IOCFactsheetMedals>{{cite web |title=Olympic Summer Games Medals from Athens 1896 to Tokyo 2020 |url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Records-and-Medals/Reference-document-OG-Medals.pdf |website=Olympic Studies Centre |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903041318/https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Records-and-Medals/Reference-document-OG-Medals.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Whilst 2nd place [[silver]] medals were awarded in shooting, rowing, yachting, tennis, gymnastics, sabre, fencing, equestrian and athletics.<ref name="Olympic Medals: a reference guide"/> With 3rd place [[bronze]] medals being awarded in gymnastics, firefighting and shooting.<ref name=IOCFactsheetMedals /><ref name="Olympic Medals: a reference guide"/> In many sports, however, medals were not awarded. With most of the listed prizes were cups and other similar trophies.<ref name="Mallon"/>{{rp|9}} The [[International Olympic Committee]] has retrospectively assigned gold, silver and bronze medals to all competitors who earned 1st, 2nd and 3rd-place finishes, respectively, in order to bring early Olympics in line with current awards.<ref name="Mallon"/> For the first Olympic Games (until Antwerp in 1920), it is difficult to give the exact number of medals awarded to some countries, due to the fact that teams were composed of athletes from different countries. For Olympic Games before 1908 there is no universally accepted definition of nationality, and medal tables may vary depending on the chosen definition. For example, Australian [[Stanley Rowley]] competed as part of a team selected by the [[Amateur Athletic Association]] of England. The concept of "national teams" chosen by [[National Olympic Committee]]s did not exist at this point in time. These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1900 Games.<ref name=IOC1900MedalTable>{{cite web|title=Paris 1900 - Medal Table|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/olympic-results|website=Olympics.com|publisher=International Olympic Committee}} Select "Paris 1900", select "Go to medal table" to arrive at ''"Paris 1900 Medal Table"''</ref><ref name="Mallon"/> '''Key''' {{legend2|#ccf|Host nation (France)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{Medals table | caption = | host = | show_limit = | remaining_text = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 1900 Summer | team = | gold_FRA = 27 | silver_FRA = 38 | bronze_FRA = 37 | host_FRA = yes | gold_USA = 19 | silver_USA = 14 | bronze_USA = 15 | gold_GBR = 15 | silver_GBR = 8 | bronze_GBR = 9 | gold_ZZX = 8 | silver_ZZX = 5 | bronze_ZZX = 6 | gold_BEL = 6 | silver_BEL = 7 | bronze_BEL = 4 | gold_SUI = 6 | silver_SUI = 2 | bronze_SUI = 1 | gold_GER = 4 | silver_GER = 3 | bronze_GER = 2 | gold_ITA = 3 | silver_ITA = 2 | bronze_ITA = 0 | gold_AUS = 2 | silver_AUS = 0 | bronze_AUS = 3 | gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 3 | bronze_DEN = 2 }} {{notelist}} ===Podium sweeps=== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Date !Sport !Event !NOC !Gold !Silver !Bronze |- |21 May |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's foil|Men's foil]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Émile Coste]] |[[Henri Masson (fencer)|Henri Masson]] |[[Marcel Boulenger]] |- |29 May |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's masters foil|Men's masters foil]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Lucien Mérignac]] |[[Alphonse Kirchhoffer]] |[[Jean-Baptiste Mimiague]] |- |31 May |[[Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] |[[Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Hacks and hunter combined|Hacks and hunter combined]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[:fr:Louis Napoléon Murat|Louis Napoléon Murat]] |[[Victor Archenoul]] |[[Robert de Montesquiou]] |- |14 June |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] |[[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's masters épée|Men's masters épée]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Albert Robert Ayat]] |[[Émile Bougnol]] |[[Henri Laurent]] |- |28 June |[[Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Croquet]] |[[Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Singles, one ball|Singles, one ball]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Gaston Aumoitte]] |[[Georges Johin]] |[[Chrétien Waydelich]] |- |11 July |[[Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Croquet]] |[[Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Singles, two balls|Singles, two balls]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Chrétien Waydelich]] |[[Maurice Vignerot]] |[[Jacques Sautereau]] |- |11 July |[[Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] |[[Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] |{{flagIOC|GBR|1900 Summer}} |[[Laurence Doherty]] |[[Harold Mahony]] |[[Reginald Doherty]]<br />[[Arthur Norris]] |- |14 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles|Men's 110 metres hurdles]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Alvin Kraenzlein]] |[[John McLean (athlete)]] |[[Frederick Moloney]] |- |15 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put|Men's shot put]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Richard Sheldon (athlete)|Richard Sheldon]] |[[Josiah McCracken]] |[[Robert Garrett]] |- |16 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 4000 metres steeplechase|Men's 4000 metres steeplechase]] |{{flagIOC|GBR|1900 Summer}} |[[John Rimmer (athlete)|John Rimmer]] |[[Charles Bennett (athlete)|Charles Bennett]] |[[Sidney Robinson (athlete)|Sidney Robinson]] |- |16 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Myer Prinstein]] |[[James Brendan Connolly]] |[[Lewis Sheldon]] |- |16 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing high jump|Men's standing high jump]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Ray Ewry]] |[[Irving Baxter]] |[[Lewis Sheldon]] |- |16 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing triple jump|Men's standing triple jump]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Ray Ewry]] |[[Irving Baxter]] |[[Robert Garrett]] |- |16 July |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] |[[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw|Men's hammer throw]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[John Flanagan (hammer thrower)|John Flanagan]] |[[Truxtun Hare]] |[[Josiah McCracken]] |- |30 July |[[Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] |[[Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Men's all around]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Gustave Sandras]] |[[Noël Bas]] |[[Lucien Démanet]] |- |4 August |[[Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] |[[Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 metre rapid fire pistol|Men's 20 metre rapid fire pistol]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Maurice Larrouy (sport shooter)|Maurice Larrouy]] |[[Léon Moreaux]] |[[Eugène Balme]] |- |14 August |[[Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Archery]] |[[Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Au Chapelet 50 metres|Au Chapelet 50 metres]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Eugène Mougin]] |[[Henri Helle]] |[[Émile Mercier (archer)|Émile Mercier]] |- |24 August |[[Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] |[[Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – 0 to .5 ton|0 to .5 ton]] |{{flagIOC|FRA|1900 Summer}} |[[Pierre Gervais]]<br />[[Émile Sacré (sailor)|Émile Sacré]] |[[François Texier]]<br />[[Auguste Texier]]<br />[[Robert Linzeler]]<br />[[Jean-Baptiste Charcot]] |[[Henri Monnot]]<br />[[Léon Tellier]]<br />[[Gaston Cailleux]]<br />[[Pierre Gervais]] |- |3 October |[[Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics|Golf]] |[[Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Women's individual|Women's individual]] |{{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} |[[Margaret Abbott]] |[[Pauline Whittier]] |[[Daria Pratt]] |}
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