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== Further reading == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last=Alam |first=Muzaffar |title=The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue=2 |date=May 1998 |pages=317–349|doi=10.1017/S0026749X98002947 |s2cid=146630389 }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Asher |editor-first=R. E. |year=1994 |title=The Encyclopedia of language and linguistics |location=Oxford |publisher=Pergamon Press |isbn=0-08-035943-4}} * {{cite book |last=Azad |first=Muhammad Husain |year=2001 |orig-date=1907 |title=Aab-e hayat |location=Lahore |publisher=Naval Kishor Gais Printing Works |language=ur}} ** {{cite book |last=Azad |first=Muhammad Husain |year=2001 |orig-date=1907 |title=Aab-e hayat |location=Delhi |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}} * {{cite book |last=Azim |first=Anwar |year=1975 |chapter=Urdu a victim of cultural genocide |editor-first=Z. |editor-last=Imam |title=Muslims in India |page=259}} * ''The Comparative study of Urdu and Khowar''. Badshah Munir Bukhari National Language Authority Pakistan 2003. * {{cite book |last=Blochmann |first=Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xY8xAAAAMAAJ |title=English and Urdu dictionary, romanised |year=1877 |publisher=Printed at the Baptist mission press for the Calcutta school-book society |edition= 8th |location=Calcutta |page=215 |access-date=6 July 2011 |author-link=Henry Blochmann}} * Bhatia, Tej K. 1996. ''Colloquial Hindi: The Complete Course for Beginners''. London, UK & New York, NY: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-11087-4}} (Book), 0415110882 (Cassettes), 0415110890 (Book & Cassette Course) * Bhatia, Tej K. and Koul Ashok. 2000. "Colloquial Urdu: The Complete Course for Beginners." London: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-13540-0}} (Book); {{ISBN|0-415-13541-9}} (cassette); {{ISBN|0-415-13542-7}} (book and casseettes course) * {{cite book |last=Chatterji |first=Suniti K. |year=1960 |title=Indo-Aryan and Hindi |edition=revised 2nd |location=Calcutta |publisher=Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/agrammarurdorhi00dowsgoog |title=A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language |first=John |last=Dowson |year=1872 |publisher=Trübner & Co. |edition=1st |location=London |page=264 |access-date=6 July 2011}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/grammarofurduorh00dowsiala|title=A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language |first=John |last=Dowson |year=1908 |publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. |edition= 3rd |location=London |page=264 |access-date=6 July 2011}} * {{cite book |last=Dua |first=Hans R. |year=1992 |chapter=Hindi-Urdu as a pluricentric language |editor-first=M. G. |editor-last=Clyne |title=Pluricentric languages: Differing norms in different nations |location=Berlin |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |isbn=3-11-012855-1}} * Dua, Hans R. 1994a. Hindustani. In Asher, 1994; pp. 1554. * Dua, Hans R. 1994b. Urdu. In Asher, 1994; pp. 4863–4864. * Durrani, Attash, 2008. '' Pakistani Urdu''.Islamabad: National Language Authority, Pakistan. * {{Cite book |last=Gumperz |first=John J. |title=Discourse Strategies |url=https://archive.org/details/discoursestrateg00gump |year=1982 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url-access=registration |access-date=24 March 2022}} * Hassan, Nazir and Omkar N. Koul 1980. ''Urdu Phonetic Reader''. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. * {{cite news |last=Jamil |first=Syed Maqsud |title=The Literary Heritage of Urdu |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/magazine/2006/06/03/culture.htm |newspaper=Daily Star |date=16 June 2006 }} * Kelkar, A. R. 1968. ''Studies in Hindi-Urdu: Introduction and word phonology''. Poona: Deccan College. * Khan, M. H. 1969. Urdu. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), ''Current trends in linguistics'' (Vol. 5). The Hague: Mouton. * {{cite book |last=King |first=Christopher R. |year=1994 |title=One Language, Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth Century North India |location=Bombay |publisher=Oxford University Press }} * {{Cite journal |last=King |first=Robert D. |date=2001 |title=The poisonous potency of script: Hindi and Urdu |url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/myl/llog/King2001.pdf |journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |issue=150 |pages=43–59 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.2001.035}} * {{cite book |last=Koul |first=Ashok K. |year=2008 |title=Urdu Script and Vocabulary |location=Delhi |publisher=Indian Institute of Language Studies }} * {{cite book |last=Koul |first=Omkar N. |year=1994 |title=Hindi Phonetic Reader |location=Delhi |publisher=Indian Institute of Language Studies }} * {{cite book |last=Koul |first=Omkar N. |year=2008 |title=Modern Hindi Grammar |location=Springfield |publisher=Dunwoody Press |url=http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828190213/http://koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf |archive-date=28 August 2017 |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite book |last=Lieven |first=Anatol |title=Pakistan : a hard country |date=2011 |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=978-1-61039-021-7 |edition=1st |location=New York |oclc=710995260}} * Mukherjee, Ramkrishna (2018). Understanding Social Dynamics in South Asia: Essays in Memory of Ramkrishna Mukherjee. Springer. pp. 221–. {{ISBN|9789811303876}}. * {{cite journal |last1=Narang |first1=G. C. |last2=Becker |first2=D. A. |year=1971 |title=Aspiration and nasalization in the generative phonology of Hindi-Urdu |journal=Language |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=646–767 |doi=10.2307/412381|jstor=412381}} * {{cite thesis |last=Ohala |first=M. |year=1972 |title=Topics in Hindi-Urdu phonology |type=PhD dissertation |publisher=University of California |location=Los Angeles}} * {{Cite journal |last=Phukan |first=Shantanu |date=2000 |title=The Rustic Beloved: Ecology of Hindi in a Persianate World |journal=The Annual of Urdu Studies |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=1–30 |hdl=1793/18139}} * {{cite book|last=Platts |first=John Thompson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFIIAAAAQAAJ|title=A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language |year=1874|publisher=W.H. Allen|location=London|page=399|access-date=6 July 2011}} * {{cite book |last=Platts |first=John Thompson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBoYAAAAYAAJ|title=A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language |year=1892|publisher=W.H. Allen|location=London|page=399|access-date=6 July 2011}} * {{cite book |last=Platts |first=John Thompson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDtbAAAAQAAJ|title=A dictionary of Urdū, classical Hindī, and English|year=1884|publisher=H. Milford|edition= reprint|location=London|page=1259|access-date=6 July 2011}} * [http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ghalib/index.html?urdu "A Desertful of Roses"], a site about Ghalib's Urdu ghazals by Frances W. Pritchett, Professor of Modern Indic Languages at Columbia University, New York, NY, US. * {{cite book |last=Rai |first=Amrit |year=1984 |title=A house divided: The origin and development of Hindi-Hindustani |location=Delhi |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-561643-X}} * ''Economic and Political Weekly''. Sameeksha Trust. 1996. * Snell, Rupert, and Simon Weightman (1993). ''Teach Yourself Hindi: A Complete Guide for Beginners''. Audiobook on cassette plus book. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing Group. {{ISBN|9780844238630}}. {{OCLC|28654267}}. {{refend}}
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