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== References == === Citations === {{reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{EB1911 |wstitle = Sogdiana }} * {{cite book |last1=Adylov |first1=Šuhrat T. |last2=Mirzaahmedov |first2=Jamal K. |title=On the History of the Ancient Town of Vardāna and the Objavija Feud in Ērān ud Anērān. Studies Presented to B. I. Maršak (1st part) |year=2006 |publisher=Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina |url=https://www.academia.edu/6567274}} * Archaeological Researches in Uzbekistan. 2001. Tashkent. The edition is based on results of German-French-Uzbek co-expeditions in 2001 in Uzbekistan * Ahmed, S. Z. (2004), ''Chaghatai: the Fabulous Cities and People of the Silk Road'', West Conshohocken: Infinity Publishing. * {{cite magazine |last1=Alram |first1=Michael |title=Ein Schatzfund Hephthalitischer Drachmen Aus Baktrien |language=de |trans-title=A treasure discovery of Hephthalite Drachms from Bactria |magazine=Numismatische Zeitschrift |date=2008 |volume=116/117 |pages=253–268 |url=https://www.univie.ac.at/chwh/content/recentpublications/NZ_2008_ALRAM.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923120457/http://www.univie.ac.at/chwh/content/RecentPublications/NZ_2008_ALRAM.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2010 |url-status=live}} * Baumer, Christoph (2012), ''The History of Central Asia: the Age of the Steppe Warriors'', London, New York: I.B. Tauris, {{ISBN|978-1-78076-060-5}}. * Belenitskii, A. M. and B. I. Marshak (1981), "Part One: the Paintings of Sogdiana" in Guitty Azarpay, ''Sogdian Painting: the Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art'', Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, pp 11–78, {{ISBN|0-520-03765-0}}. * Boulnois, Luce (2005), ''Silk Road: Monks, Warriors & Merchants'', Odyssey Books, {{ISBN|962-217-721-2}}. * {{Cambridge History of Iran|volume=3b|last=Boyce|first=Mary|chapter=Parthian Writings and Literature|pages=1151–1165}} * Briant, Pierre (2002), ''From Cyrus to Alexander: a History of the Persian Empire'', trans. Peter T. Daniels, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, {{ISBN|1-57506-120-1}}. * Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2012), "Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China (240 BC – 1398 AD)", in Victor H. Mair (ed), ''Sino-Platonic Papers'', No. 230, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, {{ISSN|2157-9687}}. * [[Rafe de Crespigny|de Crespigny, Rafe]] (2007), ''A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD)'', Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, {{ISBN|978-90-04-15605-0}}. * [[Étienne de la Vaissière|de la Vaissière, Étienne]] (2005). ''Sogdian Traders: A History''. Leiden: Brill. {{ISBN|90-04-14252-5}} * {{cite book |last1=de la Vaissière |first1=Etienne |chapter=5: Central Asia and the Silk Road |editor=S. F. Johnson |title=Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity |pages=142–169 |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/4824639 |isbn=978-0-19-533693-1<!--ISBN comes from title page, not Google Books.--> |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KZNoAgAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book|last=Darmesteter|first=James |title=The Zend-Avesta Part 1 The Vendidad|publisher=Oxford at the Clarendon Press|year=1880|author-link=James Darmesteter|url=https://archive.org/details/zendavestapart1t025014mbp/page/n1/mode/2up}} * Dresden, Mark J. (1981), "Introductory Note", in Guitty Azarpay, ''Sogdian Painting: the Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art'', Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, pp. 1–10, {{ISBN|0-520-03765-0}}. * {{Cambridge History of Iran|volume=3b|last=Dresden|first=Mark J.|chapter=Sogdian Language and Literature|pages=1216–1229}} * {{Cambridge History of Iran|volume=3a|last=Emmerick|first=R. E.|chapter=Iranian Settlement East of the Pamirs|pages=263–275}} * Enoki, Kazuo, (1998), "Yü-ni-ch'êng and the Site of Lou-Lan", and "The Location of the Capital of Lou-Lan and the Date of the Kharoshthi Inscriptions", in Rokuro Kono (ed.), ''Studia Asiatica: The Collected Papers in Western Languages of the Late Dr. Kazuo Enoki'', Tokyo: Kyu-Shoin. * Frumkin, Grégoire (1970), ''Archaeology in Soviet Central Asia'', Leiden, Koln: E. J. Brill. * Galambos, Imre (2015), "''She'' Association Circulars from Dunhuang", in ed. Antje Richter ''A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture'', Brill: Leiden, Boston, pp 853–77. * Gasparini, Mariachiara. "[http://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/index.php/transcultural/article/view/12313/8711#_edn32 A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin]", in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds.), ''Transcultural Studies'', Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp. 134–163. {{ISSN|2191-6411}}. ** {{cite journal |url = http://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/index.php/transcultural/article/view/12313/8711# |title=A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interaction and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin | Transcultural Studies |journal=. Transcultural Studies |date=3 January 2014 |volume=1 |issue=2014 |doi=10.11588/ts.2014.1.12313 |access-date=25 July 2017 |last1=Gasparini |first1=Mariachiara }} * {{cite book|last=Gershevitch |first=Ilya |title=The Avestan Hymn to Mithra. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1967|author-link=Ilya Gershevitch}} * Ghafurov, Babadjan, "Tajiks", published in USSR, Russia, Tajikistan * Peter B. Golden (2011), ''Central Asia in World History'', Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 47, {{ISBN|978-0-19-515947-9}}. * {{cite book|last=Grenet|first=Frantz |editor-last1=Curtis|editor-first1=Vesta Sarkhosh|editor-last2=Stewart|editor-first2=Sarah |title=Birth of the Persian Empire Volume I|chapter=An Archaeologist's Approach to Avestan Geography |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2005|isbn=978-0-7556-2459-1}} * Hanks, Reuel R. (2010), ''Global Security Watch: Central Asia'', Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: Praeger. * Hansen, Valerie (2012), ''The Silk Road: A New History'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-993921-3}}. * Hansson, Anders, (1996), ''Chinese Outcasts: Discrimination and Emancipation in Late Imperial China'', Leiden, New York, Koln: E.J. Brill, {{ISBN|90-04-10596-4}}. * Holt, Frank L. (1989), ''Alexander the Great and Bactria: the Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia'', Leiden, New York, Copenhagen, Cologne: E. J. Brill, {{ISBN|90-04-08612-9}}. * Howard, Michael C. (2012), ''Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: the Role of Cross Border Trade and Travel'', Jefferson: McFarland & Company. * Hucker, Charles O. (1975). ''China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture''. Stanford: Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|0-8047-0887-8}}. * [[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P]]. (1986). "Ch'in and Han law", in Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe (eds.), ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220'', pp 520–544 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-24327-0}}. * Ibbotson, Sophie and Max Lovell-Hoare (2016), ''Uzbekistan'', 2nd edition, Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-78477-017-4}}. * Braja Bihārī Kumar (2007). "India and Central Asia: Links and Interactions", in J.N. Roy and B.B. Kumar (eds.), ''India and Central Asia: Classical to Contemporary Periods'', 3–33. New Delhi: Published for Astha Bharati Concept Publishing Company. {{ISBN|81-8069-457-7}}. * Litvinski, B. A., A. H. Jalilov, A. I. Kolesnikov (1999), "The Arab Conquest", in ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Volume III, the Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250–750'', B. A. Litvinski, Zhang Guangda, and R. Shabani Samghabadi (eds.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, pp. 449–472. * Liu, Xinru, "The Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Interactions in Eurasia", in ''Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History'', ed. Michael Adas, American Historical Association, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. * {{cite book|last=Lurje|first=Pavel |title=Encyclopædia Iranica|publisher=Iranica Foundation|year=2017|chapter=SOGDIANA ii. Historical Geography|chapter-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sogdiana-historical-geography}} * Magill, Frank N. et al. (eds.) (1998). ''The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 1.'' Pasadena; Chicago; London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Salem Press, {{ISBN|0-89356-313-7}}. * Michon, Daniel (2015). ''Archaeology and Religion in Early Northwest India: History, Theory, Practice'', London, New York, New Delhi: Routledge, {{ISBN|978-1-138-82249-8}}. * {{cite book |last=Nguyen |first = Tai Thu |title=The History of Buddhism in Vietnam |url=https://www.academia.edu/10344614|year=2008|publisher=CRVP|isbn=978-1-56518-098-7|pages=36–|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150131221525/http://www.academia.edu/10344614/Buddhism_in_Vietnam|archive-date=31 January 2015}} * Nourzhanov, Kirill, Christian Bleuer (2013), ''Tajikistan: a Political and Social History'', Canberra: Australian National University Press, {{ISBN|978-1-925021-15-8}}. * Prevas, John (2004), ''Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-Fated Journey across Asia'', Da Capo Press. * {{citation | surname = Qi | given = Dongfang | chapter = Gold and Silver Wares on the Belitung Shipwreck | pages = 221–227 | chapter-url = https://asia.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/17Qi.pdf | title = Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds | editor1-given = Regina | editor1-surname = Krahl | editor2-given = John | editor2-surname = Guy | editor3-given = J. Keith | editor3-surname = Wilson | editor4-given = Julian | editor4-surname = Raby | publisher = Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution | location = Washington, DC | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1-58834-305-5 | url = https://asia.si.edu/research/exhibition-catalogues/shipwrecked-catalog/ | access-date = 9 July 2022 | archive-date = 4 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210504233858/https://asia.si.edu/research/exhibition-catalogues/shipwrecked-catalog/ | url-status = dead }} * Ramirez-Faria, Carlos, (2007), ''Concise Encyclopedia of World History'', New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, {{ISBN|81-269-0775-4}}. * {{cite book |last=Rezakhani |first=Khodadad |author-link=Khodadad Rezakhani |year=2017 |title=ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-4744-0030-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjVYDwAAQBAJ}} * Rong, Xinjiang, "The Sogdian Caravan as Depicted in the Relieves of the Stone Sarcophagus from Shi's Tomb of the Northern Zhou" in ''Chinese Archaeology''. Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 181–185, ISSN (Online) 2160–5068, ISSN (Print) 5004–4295, DOI: 10.1515/CHAR.2006.6.1.181, January 2006. * Rong, Xinjiang, "New light on Sogdian Colonies along the Silk Road : Recent Archaeological Finds in Northern China (Lecture at the BBAW on 20 September 2001)", in ''Berichte und Abhandlungen'' (17 December 2009); 10, S. 147–160, urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4-opus-11068. * Rose, J., "The Sogdians: Prime Movers between Boundaries", ''[[Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East]]'', vol. 30, no. 3, (2010), p. 412. * {{cite book|last=Skjaervø |first=P. Oktor|author-link=Prods Oktor Skjaervo|editor-last=Erdosy|editor-first=George|title=The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia|chapter=The Avesta as source for the early history of the Iranians |publisher=De Gruyter |year=1995 |isbn=9783110144475 }} * Smith, William eds et al. (1873), ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Volume 1'', London: John Murray. * Stark, Sören. "Die Alttürkenzeit in Mittel- und Zentralasien. Archäologische und historische Studien", ''Nomaden und Sesshafte'', vol. 6. Reichert, 2008. {{ISBN|3-89500-532-0}}. * Strachan, Edward and Roy Bolton (2008), ''Russia and Europe in the Nineteenth Century'', London: Sphinx Fine Art, {{ISBN|978-1-907200-02-1}}. * {{cite book |last=Szemerényi |first=Oswald |author-link=Oswald Szemerényi |year=1980 |title=Four old Iranian ethnic names: Scythian – Skudra – Sogdian – Saka |location=Wien |publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; azargoshnap.net |series=Veröffentlichungen der iranischen Kommission Band 9 |url = http://www.azargoshnasp.net/history/Scythians/fouroldiranianethnicnames.pdf }} * Taenzer, Gertraud (2016), "Changing Relations between Administration, Clergy and Lay People in Eastern Central Asia: a Case Study According to the Dunhuang Manuscripts Referring to the Transition from Tibetan to Local Rule in Dunhuang, 8th–11th Centuries", in Carmen Meinert, ''Transfer of Buddhism Across Central Asian Networks (7th to 13th Centuries)'', Leiden, Boston: Brill, pp. 106–179, {{ISBN|978-90-04-30741-4}}. * Tafazzoli, A. (2003), "Iranian Languages", in C. E. Bosworth and M. S. Asimov, ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV: The Age of Achievement, A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century'', Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, pp. 323–30. * {{cite journal |last=de la Vaissière |first=Etienne |title=Is There a "Nationality of the Hephtalites"? |journal=Bulletin of the Asia Institute |date=2003 |volume=17 |pages=119–132 |jstor=24049310 |issn=0890-4464 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1476531}} * {{cite journal |last=Vogelsang|first=Willem|year=2000|author-link=Willem Vogelsang|title=The sixteen lands of Videvdat – Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians|journal=Persica|volume=16|doi=10.2143/PERS.16.0.511}} * von Le Coq, Albert. (1913). [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/LFc-42/V-1/page/0003.html.en ''Chotscho: Facsimile-Wiedergaben der Wichtigeren Funde der Ersten Königlich Preussischen Expedition nach Turfan in Ost-Turkistan'']. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen), im Auftrage der Gernalverwaltung der Königlichen Museen aus Mitteln des Baessler-Institutes, [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/VIII-1-B-31/V-1/page-hr/0107.html.en Tafel 19]. (Accessed 3 September 2016). * {{cite book |last=Watson |first=Burton |year=1993 |title=Records of the Great Historian, Han Dynasty II |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0-231-08167-7}} * Wood, Francis (2002). ''The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia''. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-24340-8}}. {{refend}}
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