Editing Political party (section)

==Party colours and symbols==
{{main|Political colour|List of political party symbols}}
Nearly all political parties associate themselves with specific colours and symbols, primarily to aid voters in [[party identification|identifying]], recognizing, and remembering the party. This branding is particularly important in polities where much of the population may be [[Illiteracy|illiterate]], so that someone who cannot read a party's name on a ballot can instead identify that party by colour or logo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/india-election-party-symbols/index.html |title=Ceiling fans, brooms and mangoes: The election symbols of India's political parties |work=CNN |author1=Manveena Suri |author2=Oscar Holland |date=19 April 2019 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124112838/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/india-election-party-symbols/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Parties of similar ideologies will often use the same colours across different countries.<ref name=combos/><ref name=enninful12/> Colour associations are useful as a short-hand for referring to and representing parties in graphical media.<ref name=malasig18/> They can also be used to refer to [[coalition]]s and alliances between political parties and other organizations;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-colorful-coalition-shorthand/g-40654452 |title=Germany's colorful coalition shorthand |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |first=Ian P. |last=Johnson |date=20 November 2017 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129095950/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-colorful-coalition-shorthand/g-40654452 |url-status=live }}</ref> examples include [[Purple (government)|purple alliances]], [[red–green alliance]]s, [[traffic light coalition]]s, [[pan-green coalition]]s, and [[pan-blue coalition]]s.

However, associations between colour and ideology can also be inconsistent: parties of the same ideology in different countries often use different colours, and sometimes competing parties in a country may even adopt the same colours.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.datawrapper.de/partycolors/ |title=Election reporting: Which color for which party? |first=Lisa Charlotte |last=Rost |publisher=Datawrapper |date=28 August 2018 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118080639/https://blog.datawrapper.de/partycolors/ |url-status=live }}</ref> These associations also have major exceptions. For example, in the United States, red is associated with the more conservative [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] while blue is associated with the more left-leaning [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name=combos/><ref>{{citation |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |title=Elephants Are Red, Donkeys Are Blue |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17079-2004Nov1.html |first=Paul |last=Farhi |date=2 November 2004 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=9 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509144731/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17079-2004Nov1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" <!--PLEASE DO NOT ADD NON-FREE IMAGES. FAIR USE IMAGES NEED A RATIONALE-->
|+
! Ideology
! Colours
! Symbols
! Examples
! {{Refh}}
|-
| [[Agrarianism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#006400|border=darkgray}} Green}}
| {{ubl|Grain|Four-leaf clover}}
| [[File:Demokratische BauernPartei Deutschlands Logo.svg|link=Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of the Agrarian Party of Russia (2013).svg|link=Agrarian Party of Russia|60x60px]] [[File:Centerpartiet Teillogo.svg|link=Centre Party (Sweden)|60x60px]]
| <ref name=enninful12>{{cite web |url=http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/5343/1/Ebenezer%20Kofi%20Enninful.pdf |first=Ebenezer Kofi |last=Enninful |title=The Symbolism of Ghanaian Political Parties and their Impact on the Electorates |publisher=[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] |date=November 2012 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131001431/http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/5343/1/Ebenezer%20Kofi%20Enninful.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|58}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/65674greenland_vote_likely_headed_for_a_squeaker_this_march_12/ |title=Greenland vote likely headed for a squeaker this March 12 |work=[[Nunatsiaq News]] |first=Jane |last=George |date=11 March 2013 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130223957/https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/65674greenland_vote_likely_headed_for_a_squeaker_this_march_12/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-wearing-wheat-sheaf-badge-lapel-today-keir-starmer-british-farmers-campaign-explained-641045 |title=Why Boris Johnson and MPs are wearing a wheat sheaf badge on their lapel: The campaign to support British farmers explained |work=[[i (British newspaper)|i]] |first=Alex |last=Finnis |date=10 September 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923135839/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-wearing-wheat-sheaf-badge-lapel-today-keir-starmer-british-farmers-campaign-explained-641045 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ru%7Dagr.html |title=Agrarian Party of Russia |publisher=Flags of the World |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125145331/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/ru%7Dagr.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Anarchism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#000000 |border=darkgray}} Black|{{Color box|#F50E0E |border=darkgray}} Red}}
| {{ubl|[[Anarchist symbolism|Black flag, or black and red flag]]|Letter ''A'' surrounded by a circle|Black cat}}
| [[File:Anarchist flag.svg|link=Syndicalist Party|60x60px]] [[File:FRE-AIT.svg|link=Confederación Nacional del Trabajo|60x60px]] [[File:Partido Liberal Mexicano button 1911.svg|link=Mexican Liberal Party|60x60px]]
| <ref name=ucsd21>{{cite web |url=https://www.anarchism.net/symbol_bf.htm |title=The Classical Symbol of Anarchism |publisher=Anarchism.net |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040443/https://www.anarchism.net/symbol_bf.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6212477b |title=Disciplina: mando único: Partido Sindicalista |publisher=University of California, San Diego |date=9 December 2014 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216065633/https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6212477b |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Baillargeon |first1=Normand |translator=Mary Foster |title=Order Without Power: An Introduction to Anarchism: History and Current Challenges |date=2013 |orig-date=2008 |publisher=Seven Stories Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-60980-472-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hu0j22luZ_oC&q=%22circle+A%22 |chapter=Introduction <!--E-book has no page numbers--> |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601042913/https://books.google.com/books?id=hu0j22luZ_oC&q=%22circle+A%22 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rival.la/thoughts-all/2020/6/10/a-quick-history-of-the-circle-a |title=A quick history of the Circle-A |publisher=Rival LA |date=10 June 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129100754/https://www.rival.la/thoughts-all/2020/6/10/a-quick-history-of-the-circle-a |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Centrism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#9932CC |border=darkgray}} Purple}}
|
| [[File:Radikale Venstre symbol (2017–present).svg|link=Danish Social Liberal Party|60x60px]] [[File:LogoPFP.svg|link=People First Party (Taiwan)|60x60px]] [[File:DieMitte-logo.svg|link=The Centre (political party)|60x60px]]
| <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Stephen|last1= Ansolabehere |first2=Jonathan|last2= Rodden | first3=James M. Jr. |last3=Snyder |title=Purple America |journal=The Journal of Economic Perspectives |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=97–118 |year=2006 |doi=10.1257/jep.20.2.97|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gp.org/forget_red_vs_blue |title=Forget Red vs. Blue: The Paradigm for the 21st Century is Orange, Purple, and Green |publisher=United States Green Party |first=Scott |last=McLarty |year=2019 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124235018/https://www.gp.org/forget_red_vs_blue |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Christian Democracy]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FF7700 |border=darkgray}} Orange|{{Color box|White|border=darkgray}} White}}
| [[Christian cross]]
| [[File:Democrazia Cristiana - Vecchio logo.png|link=Christian Democracy (Italy)|60x60px]] [[File:Cdu-logo.svg|link=Christian Democratic Union of Germany|60x60px]] [[File:Logo-CVP.svg|link=Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|60x60px]]
| <ref name="Witte1993">{{cite book|first=John|last=Witte|title=Christianity and Democracy in Global Context|year=1993|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=978-0813318431|page=9}}</ref>
|-
| [[Communism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#F50E0E |border=darkgray}} Red}}
| {{ubl|[[Hammer and sickle]]|Handshake}}
| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam Communist Party.svg|link=Communist Party of Vietnam|60x60px]] [[File:MLKP Badge.svg|link=Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)|60x60px]] [[File:Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands Logo.svg|link=Socialist Unity Party of Germany|60x60px]]
| <ref name=klein18/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/08/evolution-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnams-control-over-the-military/ |title=Evolution of the Communist Party of Vietnam's Control Over the Military |work=The Diplomat |first=Bich T. |last=Tran |date=29 August 2019 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=28 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128162429/https://thediplomat.com/2020/08/evolution-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnams-control-over-the-military/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/12/hammer-and-sickle-french-communist-party |title=Has the communist hammer and sickle had its day? |work=[[The Guardian]] |first=Owen |last=Hatherley |date=12 February 2013 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=7 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207035116/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/12/hammer-and-sickle-french-communist-party |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Conservatism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#4584F2|border=darkgray}} Blue}}
|
| [[File:Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg|link=Kuomintang|60x60px]] [[File:Bandera del Partido Conservador Colombiano.svg|link=Colombian Conservative Party|60x60px]] [[File:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) Emblem.svg|link=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|60x60px]]
| <ref>{{citation | work=[[BBC]] | title=Why is the Conservative Party Blue | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4923050.stm | date=20 April 2006 | access-date=24 January 2021 | archive-date=14 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214132907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4923050.stm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Alex Marland |author2=Tom Flanagan |title=Brand New Party: Political Branding and the Conservative Party of Canada |journal=Canadian Journal of Political Science |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=951–972 |date=December 2013 |doi=10.1017/S0008423913001108|s2cid=153857522 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Democratic socialism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#F50E0E |border=darkgray}} Red}}
| {{ubl|Handshake|[[Rose (symbolism)#Socialism and social democracy|Red rose]]|Fist}}
| [[File:Democratic Action Party Logo.svg|link=Democratic Action Party|60x60px]] [[File:Bandera del Partido Revolucionario Febrerista.svg|link=Revolutionary Febrerista Party|80x60px]]
| <ref name=korff92>{{cite journal |first1=Gottfried|last1= Korff |first2=Larry |last2=Peterson |title=From Brotherly Handshake to Militant Clenched Fist: On Political Metaphors for the Worker's Hand |journal=International Labor and Working-Class History |volume=42 |pages=70–81 |date=Fall 1992|doi=10.1017/S0147547900011236|s2cid= 144046575 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://mashable.com/2017/05/27/hidden-meaning-rose-emoji-dsa/ |title=The movement behind the rose emoji that you probably don't know about |work=Mashable |first=Sam |last=Speedy |date=27 May 2017 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=3 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103232422/https://mashable.com/2017/05/27/hidden-meaning-rose-emoji-dsa/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Fascism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Black|{{Color box|#964B00|border=darkgray}} Brown}}
| {{ubl|[[Fasces]]|[[Swastika]]|[[Runes]]}}
| [[File:Flag of the National Fascist Party (PNF) variant 2.svg|link=National Fascist Party|60x60px]] [[File:Union of Ukrainian Fascists logo.jpg|link=Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of National Socialist Movement.svg|link=National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands|60x60px]]
| <ref name=enninful12/>{{rp|56}}<ref>{{cite journal |first=Juan Francisco |last=Fuentes |title=Shirt Movements in Interwar Europe: a Totalitarian Fashion |journal=Ler História |volume= 72 |pages=151–173 |date=27 June 2018 |issue=72 |doi=10.4000/lerhistoria.3560|s2cid=158703576 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.adl.org/hate-symbols?cat_id%5B151%5D=151 |title=Hate Symbols Database |publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |year=2021 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228162354/https://www.adl.org/hate-symbols?cat_id&#91;151&#93;=151 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Feminism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FFFF|border=darkgray}} White|{{Color box|#9932CC|border=darkgray}} Purple|{{Color box|#FFD700|border=darkgray}} Gold|{{Color box|#FFC0CB|border=darkgray}} Pink}}
| {{ubl|[[Planet symbols#Venus|Venus symbol]]|Clenched fist|Letter ''F''}}
| [[File:National Woman's Party logo.png|link=National Woman's Party|60x60px]] [[File:FP logo.svg|link=Feminist Party (Finland)|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of the Women's Party (South Korea).svg|link=Women's Party (South Korea)|80x60px]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/symbols-of-the-women-s-suffrage-movement.htm |title=Symbols of the Women's Suffrage Movement |publisher=United States National Park Service |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124215815/https://www.nps.gov/articles/symbols-of-the-women-s-suffrage-movement.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://elephant.art/the-real-meanings-behind-six-symbols-of-protest-01072020/ |title=The Real Meanings Behind Six Symbols of Protest |publisher=Elephant art |date=1 July 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230082124/https://elephant.art/the-real-meanings-behind-six-symbols-of-protest-01072020/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Green politics]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#006400|border=darkgray}} Green}}
| {{ubl|Sun|Sunflower}}
| [[File:Global Greens logo.svg|link=Global Greens|60x60px]] [[File:Alternattiva Demokratika.svg|link=Democratic Alternative (Malta)|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of the Mongolian Green Party.svg|link=Mongolian Green Party|60x60px]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.globalgreens.org/party/green-party-taiwan |title=Green Party Taiwan |publisher=Global Greens |date=19 September 2014 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225190256/https://www.globalgreens.org/party/green-party-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/105892/adpd_launches_new_logo_to_symbolise_partys_ethos#.YA3dcOhKiUk |title=AD+PD launches new logo to symbolise party's ethos |work=Malta Today |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121062439/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/105892/adpd_launches_new_logo_to_symbolise_partys_ethos#.YA3dcOhKiUk |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Islamism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} Black|{{Color box|#006400|border=darkgray}} Green}}
| [[Star and crescent]]
| [[File:Logo PPP (1973-1982).svg|link=United Development Party|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of Jamiat-e Islami.svg|link=Jamiat-e Islami|60x60px]] [[File:PKS logo 2020.png|link=Prosperous Justice Party|60x60px]]
| <ref name=combos/><ref>{{cite journal |first=Leo |last=Suryadinata |title=The Decline of the Hegemonic Party System in Indonesia: Golkar after the Fall of Soeharto |journal=Contemporary Southeast Asia |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=333–358 |date=August 2007|doi=10.1355/CS29-2F|doi-broken-date=16 January 2025 |s2cid=153413092 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Liberalism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FFFF33 |border=darkgray}} Yellow|{{Color box|Gold|border=darkgray}} Gold}}
| Bird in flight
| [[File:Social & Liberal Democrats.svg|link=Liberal Democrats (UK)|60x60px]] [[File:Logo der Freien Demokraten (gelbes).svg|link=Free Democratic Party (Germany)|60x60px]]
| <ref name=malasig18>{{cite news |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/breaking-news/2018/05/16/126899/can-you-paint-with-all-the-colors-of-politics/ |title=Can you paint with all the colors of politics? |work=[[InterAksyon]] |first=Jeline |last=Malasig |date=16 May 2018 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130024842/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/breaking-news/2018/05/16/126899/can-you-paint-with-all-the-colors-of-politics/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/politics/article/liberal-democrats-comeback |title=There is still a place for Liberal Democrats in British politics |work=GQ |first=Glen |last=O'Hara |date=17 August 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129140059/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/politics/article/liberal-democrats-comeback |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Cassel-Picot, Muriel "The Liberal Democrats and the Green Cause: From Yellow to Green" in Leydier, Gilles and Martin, Alexia (2013) ''Environmental Issues in Political Discourse in Britain and Ireland''. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. [https://books.google.com/books?id=fFgxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 p. 105] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803032832/https://books.google.ca/books?id=fFgxBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA105 |date=3 August 2020 }}. {{isbn|978-1443852838}}</ref>
|-
| [[Libertarianism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FFFF33 |border=darkgray}} Yellow| {{Color box|#FFD700 |border=darkgray}} Gold}}
| {{ubl|Porcupine|Torch}}
| [[File:Libertarian Disc.svg|link=Libertarian Party (United States)|60x60px]] [[File:Partido Libertários Logo.png|link=Libertarian Party (Brazil)|60x60px]] [[File:Libertarischepartij.svg|link=Libertarian Party (Netherlands)|60x60px]]
| <ref name=combos>{{cite web |url=https://www.colorcombos.com/blog/understanding-political-color-designations |title=Understanding Political Color Designations |publisher=Gremillion Consulting |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131093843/https://www.colorcombos.com/blog/understanding-political-color-designations |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/07/9917658/primary-secondary-colors-fall-fashion-trend |title=Why Are Primary Colors Trending In Fashion Right Now? |work=Refinery29 |first=Eliza |last=Huber |date=16 July 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123182518/https://refinery29.com/en-us/2020/07/9917658/primary-secondary-colors-fall-fashion-trend |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://entretenimento.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2020/05/18/youtuber-mistura-aberturas-de-game-of-thrones-e-tiger-king.htm |title=Youtuber mistura aberturas de "Game of Thrones" e "Tiger King" em animação |language=pt |work=UOL |date=18 May 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129055931/https://entretenimento.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2020/05/18/youtuber-mistura-aberturas-de-game-of-thrones-e-tiger-king.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/libertarians-spoil-the-election-11604867668 |title=Libertarians Spoil the Election |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Walter E. |last=Block |date=8 November 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116184046/https://www.wsj.com/articles/libertarians-spoil-the-election-11604867668 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Monarchism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FFFFFF |border=darkgray}} White|{{Color box|#FFD700 |border=darkgray}} Gold|{{Color box|#9932CC |border=darkgray}} Purple}}
| Crown
| [[File:Emblem of the Rexist Party.svg|link=Rexist Party|60x60px]] [[File:FUNCINPEC logo.png|link=FUNCINPEC|60x60px]]
| <ref name=enninful12/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/a35269653/why-color-purple-biden-inauguration/ |title=The Deep Meaning of the Color Purple at the Biden Inauguration |work=Town & Country Magazine |first=Jessica |last=Iredale |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123202349/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/a35269653/why-color-purple-biden-inauguration/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Pacifism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#FFFFFF |border=darkgray}} White}}
| {{ubl|[[White flag#Contemporary use|The white flag]]|[[Peace symbols#Dove and olive branch|Dove]]|[[Peace symbols#Peace symbol|Peace symbol]]|[[White poppy]]|[[V sign]]}}
| [[File:ECOPEACE Party logo.svg|link=ECOPEACE Party|60x60px]] [[File:Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij logo.svg|link=Pacifist Socialist Party|60x60px]] [[File:EDA logo.svg|link=United Democratic Left|60x60px]]
| <ref name=enninful12/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/peace-symbols-through-history/ |title=Peace symbols through history |publisher=[[The History Press]] |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121044652/https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/peace-symbols-through-history/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Social democracy]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#F50E0E |border=darkgray}} Red|{{Color box|#E131EA |border=darkgray}} Pink|{{Color box|#9932CC |border=darkgray}} Purple}}
| {{ubl|Handshake|[[Rose (symbolism)#Socialism and social democracy|Red rose]]|Fist}}
| [[File:Socialdemokratiet symbol (2014–present).svg|link=Social Democrats (Denmark)|60x60px]] 
| <ref>{{Cite book|title=Color Design Workbook: A Real World Guide to Using Color in Graphic Design|last1=Adams|first1=Sean|last2=Morioka|first2=Noreen|last3=Stone|first3=Terry Lee|date=2006|publisher=Rockport Publishers|isbn=159253192X|location=Gloucester, Mass.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/colordesignworkb0000ston/page/86 86]|oclc=60393965|url=https://archive.org/details/colordesignworkb0000ston/page/86}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Rohit Vishal|last2=Joshi|first2=Radhika|date=October–December 2006|title=Colour, Colour Everywhere: In Marketing Too|journal=SCMS Journal of Indian Management|volume=3|issue=4|pages=40–46|issn=0973-3167|ssrn=969272}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2020/12/denmark-democratic-ownership-finance-act-social-democrats-red-green-alliance |title=Denmark's "Democratic Ownership" Agenda Shows We Can Run Our Own Lives |work=Jacobin |first=Poyâ |last=Pâkzâd |date=December 2020 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129081123/https://jacobinmag.com/2020/12/denmark-democratic-ownership-finance-act-social-democrats-red-green-alliance |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=korff92/>
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| [[Socialism]]
| {{ubl|{{Color box|#F50E0E |border=darkgray}} Red}}
| [[Rose (symbolism)#Socialism and social democracy|Red rose]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Socialist Party of Chile.svg|link=Socialist Party of Chile|60x60px]] [[File:Partia Socialiste.svg|link=Socialist Party of Albania|60x60px]] [[File:Logo of the FMLN.svg|link=Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front|60x60px]]
| <ref name=klein18>{{cite web |url=https://www.goethe.de/en/kul/ges/eu2/kar/21254970.html |title=Interview with Gerd Koenen: The Fading of a Political Colour |publisher=[[Goethe-Institut]] |first=Sarah |last=Klein |date=April 2018 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129052440/https://www.goethe.de/en/kul/ges/eu2/kar/21254970.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://ambito-juridico.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/192209688/uso-de-cores-de-partido-em-predios-publicos-gera-condenacao-por-improbidade |title=Uso de cores de partido em prédios públicos gera condenação por improbidade |language=pt |work=Jusbrasil |year=2015 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130034946/https://ambito-juridico.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/192209688/uso-de-cores-de-partido-em-predios-publicos-gera-condenacao-por-improbidade |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.histecon.magd.cam.ac.uk/coins_August2017.html|title=Coins of the Month – The symbols of the French socialists from the nineteenth century to today|last=Einaudi|first=Luca|date=August 2017|website=www.histecon.magd.cam.ac.uk|publisher=Joint Centre for History and Economics, University of Cambridge|access-date=26 May 2019|archive-date=31 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131020124/https://www.histecon.magd.cam.ac.uk/coins_August2017.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tiemporeal.com.pe/farc-frente-amplio-partido-socialista-argentino/ |title=¿Coincidencia? ¿Por qué estos 3 logos de partidos de izquierda son tan parecidos? |language=es |work=Tiempo Real |date=20 September 2017 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601042915/https://www.tiemporeal.com.pe/farc-frente-amplio-partido-socialista-argentino/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=korff92/>
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