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==References== ===Footnotes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last=Asante |first=Molefi Kete |year=2002 |title=100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia |location=Amherst, New York |publisher=Prometheus Books |isbn=1-57392-963-8 }} * {{cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Michael |title=Differences and Similarities Between the Rastafari Movement and the Nation of Islam |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=36 |number=6 |year=2006 |pages=873β893 |jstor=40034350 |doi=10.1177/0021934705279611 |s2cid=145012190 }} * {{cite book |first=Leonard E. |last=Barrett |year=1997 |orig-year=1988 |title=The Rastafarians |location=Boston |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8070-1039-6 }} * {{cite journal |last=Carter |first=Shawn |title=The Economic Philosophy of Marcus Garvey |journal=Western Journal of Black Studies |year=2002 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1β5 |id={{ProQuest|200342374}} |url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-93458247/the-economic-philosophy-of-marcus-garvey |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722114516/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-93458247/the-economic-philosophy-of-marcus-garvey |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |first=E. Ellis |last=Cashmore |title=Rastaman: The Rastafarian Movement in England |edition=2nd |year=1983 |publisher=Counterpoint |location=London |isbn=978-0-04-301164-5 }} * {{cite journal |last=Chapman |first=Thandeka K. |title=Foundations of Multicultural Education: Marcus Garvey and the United Negro Improvement Association |journal=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=73 |number=4 |year=2004 |pages=424β434 |jstor=4129626 |doi=10.2307/4129626 }} * {{cite book |last=Chevannes |first=Barry |title=Rastafari: Roots and Ideology |url=https://archive.org/details/rastafarirootsid0000chev |url-access=registration |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |series=Utopianism and Communitarianism Series |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-8156-0296-5 }} * {{cite journal |last=Christian |first=Mark |title=Marcus Garvey and African Unity: Lessons for the Future From the Past |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=39 |issue=2 |year=2008 |pages=316β331 |doi=10.1177/0021934708317364 |jstor=40282562 |s2cid=144286771 }} * {{cite journal |last=Clarke |first=John Henrik |title=Marcus Garvey: The Harlem Years |journal=Transition |number=46 |year=1974 |pages=14β19 |doi=10.2307/2934951 |jstor=2934951 }} * {{cite book |last=Clarke |first=Peter B. |title=Black Paradise: The Rastafarian Movement |year=1986 |publisher=The Aquarian Press |location=Wellingborough |series=New Religious Movements Series |isbn=978-0-85030-428-2 }} * {{cite news |last=Coates |first=Ta-Nehisi |date=May 2008 |title=This Is How We Lost to the White Man |website=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/05/-this-is-how-we-lost-to-the-white-man/306774/ |access-date=13 June 2019 }} * {{cite book |last=Cronon |first=Edmund David |title=Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association |url=https://archive.org/details/blackmosesstoryo00cron |url-access=registration |location=Madison |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1955 }} * {{cite book |last=Dooley |first=Brian |title=Black and Green: The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland & Black America |date= 1998 |publisher = Pluto Press}} * {{cite book |last=Edmonds |first=Ennis B. |title=Rastafari: A Very Short Introduction |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-958452-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Elkins |first=W. F. |title=Marcus Garvey, the 'Negro World', and the British West Indies: 1919-1920 |journal=Science & Society |volume=36 |number=1 |year=1972 |pages=63β77 |jstor=40401615 }} * {{cite journal |last=Fergus |first=Claudius |title=From Prophecy to Policy: Marcus Garvey and the Evolution of Pan-African Citizenship |journal=The Global South |volume=4 |number=2 |year=2010 |pages=29β48 |doi=10.2979/globalsouth.4.2.29 |s2cid=144306818 }} * {{cite journal |last=Fierce |first=Milfred C. |title=Economic Aspects of the Marcus Garvey Movement |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=3 |issue=7 |year=1972 |pages=50β61 |doi=10.1080/00064246.1972.11658623 |jstor=41206341 }} * {{cite journal |last=Grant |first=Otis B. |title=Social Justice versus Social Equality: The Capitalistic Jurisprudence of Marcus Garvey |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=33 |number=4 |year=2003 |pages=490β498 |doi=10.1177/0021934702250031 |s2cid=144710693 }} * {{cite book |last=Grant |first=Colin |title=Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey |location=London |publisher=Jonathan Cape |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-09-950145-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Graves |first=John L. |title=The Social Ideas of Marcus Garvey |journal=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=31 |number=1 |year=1962 |pages=65β74 |doi=10.2307/2294548 |jstor=2294548 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hart |first1=Richard |title=The Life and Resurrection of Marcus Garvey |journal=Race |year=1967 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=217β237 |doi=10.1177/030639686700900206 |s2cid=145291305 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal |last=Hill |first=Robert A. |title="Co'radeship of the More Advanced Races': Marcus Garvey and the Brotherhood Movement in Britain, 1913β14 |journal=Small Axe |volume=40 |year=2013 |pages=50β70 |doi=10.1215/07990537-1665434 |s2cid=145278960 }} * {{cite journal |last=Ifekwe |first=B. Steiner |title=Rastafarianism in Jamaica as a Pan-African Protest Movement |journal=Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria |volume=17 |year=2008 |pages=106β122 |jstor=41857150 }} * {{cite book |last=Martin |first=Tony |title=Marcus Garvey: Hero |location=Dover, Mass. |publisher=Majority Press |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-912469-05-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Martin |first=Tony |title=Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association |year=2001 |publisher=Majority Press |location=Dover, Mass. |edition=Revised |isbn=978-0-912469-23-2 }} * {{cite journal |last=Moses |first=Wilson S. |title=Marcus Garvey: A Reappraisal |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=4 |number=3 |year=1972 |pages=38β49 |jstor=41163608 |doi=10.1080/00064246.1972.11431283 }} * {{cite book |last=Soumahoro |first=Maboula |year=2007 |chapter=Christianity on Trial: The Nation of Islam and the Rastafari, 1930β1950 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOuHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 |title=The African Diaspora and the Study of Religion |editor1-first=Theodore Louis |editor1-last=Trost |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |pages=35β48 |isbn=978-1-4039-7786-1 }} * {{Cite book |last=Silvestri |first=M. |title=Ireland and India: Nationalism, Empire and Memory |date=2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK}} {{Refend}}
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