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===Sources=== '''Ancient sources''' {{Refbegin}} * ''[[Cosmographer of Ravenna]]'' * ''[[Historia Langobardorum codicis Gothani]]'' * ''[[Historia Langobardorum]]'' * ''[[Origo Gentis Langobardorum]]'' * [[Tacitus]]. ''Annals'' * Tacitus. ''[[Germania (book)|Germania]]'' {{Refend}} '''Modern sources''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Cardini |first=Franco |title=Storia medievale |year=2019 |publisher=Le Monnier Università |location=Florence |isbn=978-8800748155 |language=it}} * {{cite journal |last=Amorim |first=Carlos Eduardo G. |date=11 September 2018 |title=Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=9 |issue=3547 |page=3547 |doi=10.1038/s41467-018-06024-4 |pmc=6134036 |pmid=30206220 |bibcode=2018NatCo...9.3547A |doi-access=free |biorxiv=10.1101/268250}} * {{cite book |last=Bluhme |first=Friedrich |author-link=:de:Friedrich Bluhme |year=1868 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008235861 |title=Die Gens Langobardorum und ihre Herkunft, ...und ihre Sprache |language=de |trans-title=The Gens Langobardorum and their origin, ...and their language |location=Bonn |publisher=A.Marcus}} * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Thomas S. |year=2005 |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3191? |editor-last=Kazhdan |editor-first=Alexander P. |editor-link1=Alexander Kazhdan |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780195187922 |access-date=26 January 2020}} * {{cite journal |last=Bruckner |first=Wilhelm |year=1895 |url=https://archive.org/details/quellenundforsc03unkngoog/page/n453 |title=Die Sprache der Langobarden |language=de |trans-title=The language of the Lombards |journal=Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Culturgeschichte der germanischen Völker |volume=75 |location=Strassburg |publisher=Karl J. Trübner}} * {{cite book |last=Chadwick Oman |first=Charles William |title=The Dark Ages 476–918 |year=2016 |publisher=Palala Press |isbn=978-1358378560 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.86389/page/n5/mode/2up}} * {{cite book |first=Neil |last=Christie |author-link1=Neil Christie |year=2018a |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2847 |editor-last=Nicholson |editor-first=Oliver |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=920–922 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001 |isbn=9780191744457 |access-date=March 13, 2020}} * {{cite book |first=Neil |last=Christie |author-link1=Neil Christie |year=2018b |chapter=Lombard Invasion Of Italy |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2845 |editor1-last=Nicholson |editor1-first=Oliver |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=919–920 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001 |isbn=9780191744457 |access-date=March 13, 2020}} * {{cite book |first=Neil |last=Christie |author-link1=Neil Christie |year=1995 |title=The Lombards |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xNuGQgAACAAJ |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |isbn=0631182381}} * {{cite book |last=Daim |first=Falko |chapter=The Longobards in Pannonia |title=Prima e dopo Alboino: sulle tracce dei Longobardi |language=it |trans-title=Before and after Alboino: on the trail of the Lombards |year=2019 |location=Napoli |publisher=Guida |pages=221–241 |url=https://www.academia.edu/42431017}} * {{cite book |last=Darvill |first=Timothy |author-link=Timothy Darvill |year=2009 |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043-e-2297? |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001/acref-9780199534043 |edition=3 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199534043.001.0001 |isbn=9780191727139 |access-date=25 January 2020}} * {{cite book |last=Everett |first=Nicholas |title=Literacy in Lombard Italy, c. 568–774 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=9780521819053 |location=Cambridge}} * {{cite book |translator-last=Fischer Drew |translator-first=Katherine |others=foreword by Edward Peters |title=The Lombard Laws |location=Philadelphia |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |year=1973 |isbn=0-8122-1055-7}} * {{cite book |last=Fock |first=Gustav |title=Älteste Geschichte der Langobarden. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Völkerwanderung |year=1884 |publisher=Universität |location=Leipzig |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Fröhlich |first=Hermann |year=1980 |title=Studien zur langobardischen Thronfolge |language=de |trans-title=Studies on the Longobard succession}} In two volumes. Diss. Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingen. * {{cite book |last=Fröhlich |first=Hermann |year=1976 |url=https://www.perspectivia.net/publikationen/qfiab/55-56-1976 |chapter=Zur Herkunft der Langobarden |language=de |trans-chapter=On the origin of the Lombards |title=Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken (QFIAB) 55/56 |trans-title=Sources and Research from Italian Archives and Libraries (QFIAB) 55/56 |location=Tübingen |publisher=Max Niemeyer |pages=1–21}} * {{cite journal |last=Giess |first=Hildegard |jstor=3047841 |title=The Sculpture of the Cloister of Santa Sofia in Benevento |journal=The Art Bulletin |volume=41 |number=3 |date=September 1959 |pages=249–256 |doi=10.1080/00043079.1959.11407988}} * {{cite book |last=Grimm |first=Jacob |title=Deutsche Mythologie |publisher=Marix |year=2003 |isbn=3932412249 |language=de}} * {{cite journal |last=Hallenbeck |first=Jan T. |year=1982 |title=Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century |journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume=74 |series=New Series |issue=4 |location=Philadelphia}} * {{cite book |last=Hartmann |first=Ludwig Moritz |title=Geschichte Italiens Im Mittelalter |year=2011 |publisher=Nabu Press |isbn=978-1247551845 |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Hutterer |first=Claus Jürgen |title=Die Germanischen Sprachen |language=de |trans-title=The Germanic Languages |chapter=Langobardisch |trans-chapter=Lombardish |pages=336–341 |year=1999 |publisher=Albus |location=Wiesbaden |isbn=3-928127-57-8}} * {{cite book |last=Hodgkin |first=Thomas |title=Italy and her invaders |year=2012 |publisher=Ulan Press}} * {{cite book |last=Jarnut |first=Jörg |title=Storia dei Longobardi |location=Turin |publisher=[[Einaudi]] |year=2002 |isbn=88-06-16182-2}} * {{cite journal |last=Leonardi |first=Michela |date=September 6, 2018 |title=Storia dei Longobardi |journal=[[American Journal of Physical Anthropology]] |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |volume=167 |issue=3 |pages=497–506 |biorxiv=10.1101/268250 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.23679 |pmid=30187463 |s2cid=52161000}} * {{cite book |last=Menghin |first=Wilifred |title=Die Langobarden / Geschichte und Archäologie |location=Stuttgart |publisher=[[Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft|Theiss]] |year=1985 |isbn=3926642238 |language=de}} * {{cite journal |last=O'Sullivan |first=Niall |date=September 9, 2018 |title=Ancient genome-wide analyses infer kinship structure in an Early Medieval Alemannic graveyard |journal=[[Science Advances]] |publisher=[[American Association for the Advancement of Science]] |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=eaao1262 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aao1262 |pmc=6124919 |pmid=30191172 |bibcode=2018SciA....4.1262O}} * {{cite book|title=History of the Lombards: Translated by William Dudley Foulke |first=Edward |last=Peters |year=2003 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]}} * {{cite book |last=Pohl |first=Walter |title=Die Langobarden Herrschaft und Identität |date=2024 |location=Wien |isbn=978-3-7001-3400-8 |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Priester |first=Karin |title=Die Geschichte der Langobarden: Gesellschaft – Kultur – Alltagsleben |year=2004 |publisher=Theiss |location=Stuttgart |isbn=380621848X}} * {{cite book |last=Rovagnati |first=Sergio |title=I Longobardi |location=Milan |publisher=Xenia |year=2003 |isbn=88-7273-484-3}} * {{cite book |last=Santosuosso |first=Antonio |title=Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare |year=2004 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=0813391539}} * {{cite book |last=Schmidt |first=Ludwig |title=Zur Geschichte der Langobarden |location=Leipzig |publisher=Forgotten Books |year=2018 |isbn=978-0267059577 |url=https://archive.org/details/zurgeschichtede08schmgoog/page/n5 |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Taviani-Carozzi |first=Huguette |year=2005 |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319-e-1700 |editor1-last=Vauchez |editor1-first=André |editor1-link=André Vauchez |title=Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001/acref-9780227679319 |publisher=[[The Lutterworth Press|James Clarke & Co]] |doi=10.1093/acref/9780227679319.001.0001 |isbn=9780195188172 |access-date=26 January 2020}} * {{cite book |last=Todd |first=Malcolm |author-link1=Malcolm Todd |year=2004 |title=The Early Germans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxXltwAACAAJ |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |isbn=9781405117142}} * {{cite book |last=Troya |first=Carlo |title=Codice Diplomatico Longobardo Dal DLXVIII Al DCCLXXIV: Con Note Storiche, Volume 1 |year=2010 |publisher=Nabu Press |isbn=978-1144256270}} * {{cite journal |last=Vai |first=Stefania |date=19 January 2019 |title=A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=647–656 |doi=10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8 |pmc=6460631 |pmid=30651584}} * {{cite book |last=Von Hammerstein-Loxten |first=Wilhelm C |title=Der Bardengau : e. histor. Unters. über dessen Verhältnisse u. über d. Güterbesitz d. Billunger |date=1869 |publisher=Hahn |location=Hannover |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3vlSAAAAcAAJ/page/n3/mode/2up |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Wegwitz |first=Willie |title=Das langobardische Brandgräberfeld von Putensen |year=1972 |publisher=Hildesheim |location=Harburg |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Whitby |first=L. Michael |author-link1=Michael Whitby |year=2012 |chapter=Lombards |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-3764? |editor-last1=Hornblower |editor-first1=Simon |editor-link1=Simon Hornblower |editor-last2=Spawforth |editor-first2=Antony |editor-last3=Eidinow |editor-first3=Esther |editor-link3=Esther Eidinow |title=[[The Oxford Classical Dictionary]] |edition=4th |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=857 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001 |isbn=9780191735257 |access-date=25 January 2020}} * {{cite book |last=Whitney |first=J. P. |title=''[[The Cambridge Medieval History]]: Volume II – The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundations of the Western Empire'' |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1913}} * {{Cite book |first=Christopher |last=Wickham |author-link=Chris Wickham |editor-last1=Goffart |editor-first1=Walter A. |editor-link=Walter Goffart |editor-last2=Murray |editor-first2=Alexander C. |contribution=Aristocratic Power in Eighth-Century Lombard Italy |title=After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History, Essays presented to Walter Goffart |year=1998 |pages=153–170 |place=Toronto |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] |isbn=0-8020-0779-1}}. * {{cite book |last=Wiese |first=Robert |title=Die älteste Geschichte der Langobarden bis zum Untergange des Reiches der Heruler |year=1877 |publisher=Ratz, Jena |language=de}} * {{cite book |last=Zeuss |first=Johann Kaspar |title=Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme |year=2012 |publisher=Nabu Press |isbn=978-1278747057 |language=de}} {{Refend}}
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