Editing Hermeticism (section)

==Criticism and controversies==
Hermeticism, like many esoteric traditions, has faced criticism and sparked controversy over the centuries, particularly in relation to its origins, authenticity, and role in modern spiritual and occult movements.

===Scholarly debates===
The authenticity and historical origins of Hermetic texts have been a major point of debate among scholars. Some researchers argue that the ''[[Corpus Hermeticum]]'' and other Hermetic writings are not the remnants of ancient wisdom but rather [[syncretic]] works composed during the Hellenistic period, blending Greek, Egyptian, and other influences. The dating of these texts has been particularly contentious, with some scholars placing their origins in the early centuries CE, while others suggest even earlier roots.{{sfnm|1a1=Fowden|1y=1986|2a1=Copenhaver|2y=1992}}

Another scholarly debate revolves around the figure of Hermes Trismegistus himself. While traditionally considered an ancient sage or a syncretic combination of the Greek god [[Hermes]] and the Egyptian god [[Thoth]], modern scholars often view Hermes Trismegistus as a symbolic representation of a certain type of wisdom rather than a historical figure. This has led to discussions about the extent to which Hermeticism can be considered a coherent tradition versus a loose collection of related ideas and texts.{{sfnm|1a1=Ebeling|1y=2007|2a1=Hanegraaff|2y=2012}}

===Reception and criticism in modern times===
In modern times, Hermeticism has been both embraced and criticized by various spiritual and occult movements. Organizations like the [[Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn]] have drawn heavily on Hermetic principles, integrating them into their rituals and teachings. However, some critics argue that the modern use of Hermeticism often distorts its original meaning, blending it with other esoteric traditions in ways that obscure its true nature.{{sfnm|1a1=Ebeling|1y=2007|2a1=Hanegraaff|2y=2012}}

Furthermore, Hermeticism's emphasis on personal spiritual knowledge and its sometimes ambiguous relationship with orthodox religious teachings have led to criticism from more conservative religious groups. These critics often view Hermeticism as a form of [[occult]]ism that promotes a dangerous or misleading path away from traditional religious values.{{sfn|Fowden|1986}}