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==Further reading== <!--List sections in rough order of "authoritativeness": Language standards, then related standards, then other reference material, then books, then articles, then all others--> ;Language standards * {{Cite book | author = ((ANSI x3.9-1966)) | title = USA Standard FORTRAN | publisher = American National Standards Institute | url = http://www.fh-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/ansi-x3dot9-1966-Fortran66.pdf | access-date = May 5, 2010 | archive-date = May 15, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110515143149/http://www.fh-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/ansi-x3dot9-1966-Fortran66.pdf | url-status = dead }} Informally known as FORTRAN 66. * {{Cite book | author = ((ANSI x3.9-1978)) | title = American National Standard β Programming Language FORTRAN | publisher = American National Standards Institute | url = http://www.fortran.com/fortran/F77_std/rjcnf.html | access-date = December 11, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029134137/http://www.fortran.com/fortran/F77_std/rjcnf.html | archive-date = October 29, 2013 | url-status = dead }} Also known as [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] 1539β1980, informally known as FORTRAN 77. * {{Cite book | author = ((ANSI X3.198-1992 (R2002) / ISO/IEC 1539:1991)) | title = American National Standard β Programming Language Fortran Extended | publisher = American National Standards Institute / ISO/IEC | url = https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/INCITS/ansiincits1981992r2002 }} Informally known as Fortran 90. * {{Cite book |author = ((ISO/IEC 1539-1:1997)) |title = Information technology β Programming languages β Fortran β Part 1: Base language |url = http://j3-fortran.org/doc/standing/archive/007/97-007r2/pdf/97-007r2.pdf |access-date = December 13, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110818190618/http://j3-fortran.org/doc/standing/archive/007/97-007r2/pdf/97-007r2.pdf |archive-date = August 18, 2011 |url-status = dead }} Informally known as Fortran 95. There are a further two parts to this standard. Part 1 has been formally adopted by ANSI. * {{Cite book | author = ((ISO/IEC 1539-1:2004)) | title = Information technology β Programming languages β Fortran β Part 1: Base language | url = http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/open/n3661.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731030242/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/open/n3661.pdf | archive-date = July 31, 2023 }} Informally known as Fortran 2003. * {{Cite book | author = ((ISO/IEC 1539-1:2010 (Final Draft International Standard))) | title = Information technology β Programming languages β Fortran β Part 1: Base language | url = ftp://ftp.nag.co.uk/sc22wg5/N1801-N1850/N1830.pdf }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Informally known as Fortran 2008. ;Related standards * {{Cite journal | last = Kneis | first = Wilfried | title = Draft standard Industrial Real-Time FORTRAN | journal = ACM SIGPLAN Notices | issn = 0362-1340 |date=October 1981 | volume = 16 | issue = 7 | pages = 45β60 | doi = 10.1145/947864.947868 | title-link = Industrial Real-Time Fortran | s2cid = 8662381 | doi-access = free }} * {{Cite book|title=ISO 8651-1:1988 Information processing systems β Computer graphics β Graphical Kernel System (GKS) language bindings β Part 1: FORTRAN|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=16024|year=1988|publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]|location=Geneva, Switzerland}} ;Other reference material * {{cite book |url=http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-9,%201st%20Edition,%20April%201965.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510103257/http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-9,%201st%20Edition,%20April%201965.pdf |archive-date=May 10, 2008 |url-status=live |title=ECMA Standard on FORTRAN |publisher=European Computer Manufacturers Association |date=April 1965 |access-date=November 17, 2014}} * {{cite book |url=http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/localdoc/f77_sun.pdf |title=FORTRAN 77 4.0 Reference Manual |publisher=Sun Microsystems, Inc. |year=1995 |access-date=November 17, 2014 |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105170048/http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/localdoc/f77_sun.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.atkielski.com/PDF/data/fortran.pdf |title=FORTRAN Coding Form |publisher=[[IBM]] |access-date=November 17, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608095341/http://www.atkielski.com/PDF/data/fortran.pdf |archive-date=June 8, 2015}} * {{cite book |url=http://www.fh-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/GC28-6515-10-FORTRAN-IV-Language.pdf |title=IBM System/360 and System/370 Fortran IV Language |publisher=[[IBM]] |date=May 1974 |access-date=November 17, 2014 |archive-date=April 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406115810/http://www.fh-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/GC28-6515-10-FORTRAN-IV-Language.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://michaelgoerz.net/refcards/fortran_refcard_a4.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214225742/http://michaelgoerz.net/refcards/fortran_refcard_a4.pdf |archive-date=December 14, 2014 |url-status=live |title=Modern Fortran Reference Card |last=Goerz |first=Michael |date=2014 |access-date=December 14, 2014}} ;Books * {{Cite book | first1 = Jeanne C. | last1 = Adams | author-link1=Jeanne Clare Adams | first2 = Walter S. | last2 = Brainerd | first3 = Richard A. | last3 = Hendrickson | first4 = Richard E. | last4 = Maine | first5 = Jeanne T. | last5 = Martin | first6 = Brian T. | last6 = Smith | year = 2009 | title = The Fortran 2003 Handbook | edition = 1st | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] | isbn = 978-1-84628-378-9}} * {{cite book | last=Akin | first=J. E. | title=Object-oriented programming via Fortran 90/95 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-52408-7 | oclc=49906306}} * Arjen, Markus (2012), "Modern Fortran in Practice", Cambridge Univ. Press, ISBN 978-1-13908479-6. * {{cite book | last1=Brainerd | first1=W.S. | last2=Goldberg | first2=C.H. | last3=Adams | first3=J.C. | title=Programmer's Guide to Fortran 90 | publisher=Springer | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-387-94570-5 | edition=3rd}} * {{cite book | last=Brainerd | first=Walter | title=Guide to Fortran 2008 programming | publisher=Springer | publication-place=London | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-4471-6758-7 | oclc=920530344}} * {{cite book | last = Chapman | first = Stephen J. | date = 2018 | title = Fortran for Scientists and Engineers | url = https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/fortran-scientists-engineers-chapman/M9780073385891.html | edition = Fourth | location = [[New York City|New York]] | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill Education]] | pages = xxiv + 1024 | isbn = 978-0-07-338589-1 }} * {{Cite book | first1 = Ian | last1 = Chivers | first2 = Jane | last2=Sleightholme | year = 2018 | title = Introduction to Programming with Fortran | edition = 4th | publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-3-319-75501-4}} * {{cite book | last=Clerman | first=Norman | title=Modern Fortran : style and usage | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=New York | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-521-51453-8 | oclc=776162717}} * {{cite book | last=Curcic | first=Milan | title=Modern Fortran: building efficient parallel applications | publisher=Manning Publications Company | publication-place=Shelter Island, NY | year=2020 | isbn=978-1-61729-528-7 | oclc=1256806439}} *{{Cite book | first1 = T. M. R. | last1 = Ellis | first2 = Ivor R. | last2 = Phillips | first3=Thomas M. | last3 = Lahey | year = 1994 | title = Fortran 90 Programming | edition = 1st | publisher = Addison Wesley | isbn = 978-0-201-54446-6}} * {{Cite book | first = D. M. | last = Etter | year = 1990 | title = Structured FORTRAN 77 for Engineers and Scientists | edition = 3rd | publisher = The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. | isbn = 978-0-8053-0051-2 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredfortra00ette_0 }} * {{Cite book | first = J. F. | last = Kerrigan | year = 1993 | title = Migrating to Fortran 90 | edition = 1st | publisher = O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. | isbn = 1-56592-049-X}} * {{Cite book | first = Michael | last = Kupferschmid | year = 2002 | title = Classical Fortran: Programming for Engineering and Scientific Applications | publisher = Marcel Dekker (CRC Press) | isbn = 978-0-8247-0802-3}} ([https://www.ashermath.com/ Supplemental materials]) * {{Cite book|title=Abstracting Away the Machine: The History of the FORTRAN Programming Language (FORmula TRANslation)|last=Lorenzo|first=Mark Jones|publisher=Independently published|year=2019|isbn=978-1082395949}} * {{Cite book | first = Mike | last = Loukides | year = 1990 | title = Unix for FORTRAN Programmers | publisher = O'Reilly & Associates, Inc | location = Sebastopol, CA | isbn = 0-937175-51-X}} * {{Cite book | first = Daniel D. | last = McCracken | year = 1961 | title = A Guide to FORTRAN Programming | url = https://archive.org/details/guidetofortranpr00mccr | url-access = registration | publisher = Wiley | location = New York | lccn = 61016618}} * {{Cite book | first = Larry | last = Nyhoff |author2=Sanford Leestma | year = 1995 | title = FORTRAN 77 for Engineers and Scientists with an Introduction to Fortran 90 | edition = 4th | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | isbn = 978-0-13-363003-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Page|first=Clive G.|title=Professional Programmer's Guide to Fortran77|url=http://www.star.le.ac.uk/~cgp/prof77.html|access-date=May 4, 2010|edition=June 7, 2005|year=1988|publisher=Pitman|location=London|isbn=978-0-273-02856-7}} * {{Cite book|last=Press|first=William H.|title=Numerical Recipes in Fortran 90: The Art of Parallel Scientific Computing|url=http://www.nrbook.com/a/bookf90pdf.php|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-521-57439-6}} * {{Cite book | first1 = Gregory | last1 = Ruetsch | first2 = Massimiliano | last2 = Fatica | year = 2013 | title = CUDA Fortran for Scientists and Engineers | edition = 1st | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | pages = 338 | isbn = 9780124169708}} * {{Cite book|last1=Sleighthome|first1=Jane|last2=Chivers|first2=Ian David|title=Interactive Fortran 77: A Hands-On Approach|url=http://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran_books.html|edition=2nd|series=Computers and their applications|year=1990|publisher=E. Horwood|location=Chichester|isbn=978-0-13-466764-5|access-date=March 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213359/http://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran_books.html|archive-date=March 12, 2014|url-status=dead}} ;Articles * {{Cite journal|last=Allen|first=F.E.|s2cid=14149353|date=September 1981|title=A History of Language Processor Technology in IBM|journal=IBM Journal of Research and Development|volume=25|issue=5|pages=535β548| doi = 10.1147/rd.255.0535 }} * {{cite conference|url=http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/paper/BackusEtAl-FortranAutomaticCodingSystem-1957.pdf|title=The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System|conference=Western Joint Computer Conference|pages=188β198|date=February 1957|doi=10.1145/1455567.1455599|author1=J. W. Backus|author-link1=John Backus|author2=R. J. Beeber|author3=S. Best|author4=R. Goldberg|author5=L. M. Haibt|author-link5=Lois Haibt|author6=H. L. Herrick|author7=R. A. Nelson|author8=D. Sayre|author-link8=David Sayre|author9=P. B. Sheridan|author10=H. Stern|author11=L. Ziller|author12=R. A. Hughes|author13=R. Nutt|author-link13=Roy Nutt}} * {{cite web |last1=Chivers |first1=Ian D. |first2=Jane |last2=Sleightholme |year=2022 |title=Compiler support for Fortran 2008 & 2018 standards |url=https://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran-information/}} * {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=8&language=FORTRAN |title=FORTRAN β Backus et al high-level compiler (Computer Language) |last=Pigott |first=Diarmuid |year=2006 |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Computer Languages |publisher=[[Murdoch University]] |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008230959/http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=8&language=FORTRAN |archive-date=October 8, 2009}} * {{Cite journal|year=1985|title=Design Considerations for IBM Personal Computer Professional FORTRAN, an Optimizing Compiler|journal=IBM Systems Journal|volume=24|issue=1|pages=49β60|last1=Roberts |first1=Mark L. |last2=Griffiths |first2=Peter D. |doi=10.1147/sj.241.0049}}
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