Editing Andrew Carnegie (section)

====Charitable institutions====
On the subject of charity Andrew Carnegie's actions diverged in the most significant and complex manner from Herbert Spencer's philosophies. In his 1854 essay "Manners and Fashion", Spencer referred to public education as "Old schemes". He went on to declare that public schools and colleges fill the heads of students with inept, useless knowledge and exclude useful knowledge. Spencer stated that he trusted no organization of any kind, "political, religious, literary, philanthropic", and believed that as they expanded in influence so too did their regulations expand. In addition, Spencer thought that as all institutions grow they become ever more corrupted by the influence of power and money. The institution eventually loses its "original spirit, and sinks into a lifeless mechanism".<ref>Spencer, Herbert. 1854 (''Manners and Fashion'') ''The Collected Works of 6 Books'' (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 74639–74656). Kindle Edition.</ref> Spencer insisted that all forms of philanthropy that uplift the poor and downtrodden were reckless and incompetent. Spencer thought any attempt to prevent "the really salutary sufferings" of the less fortunate "bequeath to posterity a continually increasing curse".<ref>Spencer, Herbert; Eliot, Charles William (September 15, 2011). ''The Collected Works of 6 Books'' (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 45395–45420). Kindle Edition.</ref> Carnegie, a self-proclaimed devotee of Spencer,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/carnegie-herbert-spencer/#:~:text=%22I+remember+that+light+came,my+true+source+of+comfort.%22|title=Herbert Spencer &#124; American Experience &#124; PBS|website=www.pbs.org}}</ref> testified to Congress on February 5, 1915: "My business is to do as much good in the world as I can; I have retired from all other business."<ref>[[#Nasaw|Nasaw]], p. 787.</ref>