Editing Shia Islam (section)

====Islamists====
[[Islamist Shi'ism|Islamist Shīʿīsm]] ({{langx|fa|تشیع اخوانی}}) is a new denomination within [[Twelver Shi’ism|Twelver Shīʿīsm]] greatly inspired by the political ideology of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and mysticism of [[Ibn Arabi]]. It sees Islam as a political system and differs from the other mainstream [[Usuli]] and [[Akhbari]] groups in favoring the idea of the establishment of an [[Islamic state]] in [[Occultation (Islam)|Occultation]] under the rule of the [[Muhammad al-Mahdi|12th Imam]].{{sfn|Khalaji|2009|p=64}}{{sfn|Bohdan|2020|p=243}} [[Hadi Khosroshahi]] was the first person to identify himself as ''[[Ikhwan al-Muslimeen|ikhwani]]'' (Islamist) Shia Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-01 |title=اخوانی گوشه‌نشین |url=https://plus.irna.ir/news/83696140/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523163121/https://plus.irna.ir/news/83696140/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86 |archive-date=23 May 2022 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=ایرنا پلاس |language=fa}}</ref> Because of the concept of the hidden Imam, [[Muhammad al-Mahdi]], Shia Islam is inherently secular in the age of Occultation, therefore Islamist Shia Muslims had to borrow ideas from Sunnī Islamists and adjust them in accordance with the doctrine of Shīʿīsm.{{sfn|Bohdan|2020|pp=250–251}} Its foundations were laid during the [[Persian Constitutional Revolution]] at the start of 20th century in [[Qajar Iran|Qajar Empire]] (1905–1911), when [[Fazlullah Nouri]] supported the [[List of monarchs of Persia|Persian king]] [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] against the will of [[Muhammad Kazim Khurasani]], the Usuli ''[[Marja'|marjaʿ]]'' of the time.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hermann |first=Denis |date=1 May 2013 |title=Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00263206.2013.783828 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=49 |issue=3 |page=437 |doi=10.1080/00263206.2013.783828 |issn=0026-3206 |s2cid=143672216}}</ref>