Editing Shenyang (section)

===Road===
[[File:ShenyangDistrictAndLandmark.jpg|thumb|Shenyang's districts, landmarks and major roads]]
In the [[Manchukuo]] era, the initial road transportation network was laid out, as is now in the central districts of Shenyang.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}} The city follows a largely [[grid plan|grid]]-style urban layout, with the roads follow a slightly tilted northwest-to-southeast orientation due to the [[South Manchurian Railway]], which runs perpendicular to that direction. The streets in Shenyang are almost always named according to a routine convention — one that runs more in the north–south direction is called a "street" ({{lang-zh|s=街|p=Jīe|labels=no}}) or "avenue" ({{lang-zh|s=大街|p=Dà Jīe|l=big street|labels=no}}), and one that runs more east–west are call a "road" ({{lang-zh|s=路|p=Lù|labels=no}}) or "boulevard" ({{lang-zh|s=大道|p=Dà Dào|l=big path|labels=no}}). The only exceptions to this rule are the east–west Middle Street in [[Shenhe District]], which takes its historical name from ancient times (though its modern official name is actually the "[[Zhongjie|Middle Street Road]]"); and the north–south Minzhu Road ({{lang-zh|s=民主路|labels=no}}) in [[Heping District, Shenyang|Heping District]] that traverses diagonally across the [[City block#Superblock|superblock]] between the [[Shenyang Railway Station]] and the Zhongshan Park, but as one of the only three diagonal streets in the entire city it is accommodated as a "road" instead of "street" in keeping with the other two diagonal counterparts that run east–west.

In addition to the grid streets, Shenyang also was developing several [[ring road]] systems, going back as early as the "Fengtian City Plan" ({{lang-zh|t=奉天都邑計劃|labels=no}}) proposed by the Japanese-controlled [[puppet state|puppet]] [[Manchukuo]] government in 1932.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}} Outside of the (now demolished) city walls, the city initially planned three [[beltway]]s, namely the "inner ring", "middle ring" and "outer ring" roads. Gradually with urban development, the inner ring idea faded away into the inner city grids, but the middle ring concept was retained and later transformed into the nowadays '''1st Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=一环路|labels=no}}, officially called the "Middle Ring Road" until 1995), and the outer ring morphed roughly into parts of the present day '''2nd Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=二环路|labels=no}}). The '''3rd Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=三环路|labels=no}}) was completed in 1995, and in 2013 was upgraded into an 8-lane, {{convert|82|km|mi|abbr=on}} freeway—the G15<sub>01</sub> [[G1501 Shenyang Ring Expressway|Shenyang Ring Expressway]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|沈阳绕城高速公路}}). The 10-lane, {{convert|132|km|mi|abbr=on}} '''4th Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=四环路|labels=no}}) is a [[limited-access highway]] about {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} out from the 3rd Ring, completed in 2013. The planned 6-lane, {{convert|198|km|mi|abbr=on}} '''5th Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=五环路|labels=no}}) and the proposed {{convert|399|km|mi|abbr=on}} '''6th Ring Road''' ({{lang-zh|s=六环路|labels=no}}), also known as the [[G91 Liaozhong Ring Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=辽中环线高速公路|labels=no}}), are both currently under construction.

[[File:Jingshen Expwy Jul2004.jpg|thumb|G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway, Shenyang segment]]
Shenyang is connected to the other regions by several major expressways in radial pattern. The [[Shenyang–Dalian Expressway|G15 Shenda Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=沈大高速公路|labels=no}}) to the southwest is the first expressway built in China and is an 8-lane, {{convert|348.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} [[controlled-access highway]] with a maximum speed limit of {{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, connecting Shenyang to [[Dalian]], one of the largest port city in China. The {{convert|222|km|mi|abbr=on}} [[Shendan Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=沈丹高速公路|labels=no}}) to the southeast, part of the [[G1113 Dandong–Fuxin Expressway|G11<sub>13</sub> Dandong–Fuxin Expressway]] that traverses Shenyang from the northwest, is a 4-lane expressway leading to [[Benxi]] and [[Dandong]], and also serves [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport]]. The 4-lane [[G1212 Shenyang–Jilin Expressway|G12<sub>12</sub> Shenji Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=沈吉高速公路|labels=no}}) to the east was completed in 2011, linking Shenyang to [[Jilin City|Jilin]] via [[Fushun]]. The 8-lane [[Beijing–Shenyang Expressway|Jingshen Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=京沈高速公路|labels=no}}) to the west is an integral part of the extended [[G1 Jingha Expressway]] ({{lang-zh|s=京哈高速公路|labels=no}}) beyond the northeast, and is a major interprovincial "trunk road" across the [[Shanhai Pass]] linking to the national capital [[Beijing]] some {{convert|658|km|mi|abbr=on}} away. There are other smaller provincial-level expressways ("S routes") to other cities like [[Fushun]], [[Liaoyang]] and [[Panjin]], as well as many long-distance and express bus routes to Beijing and other large Northeastern regional centers via major national roads such as the [[China National Highways]] [[China National Highway 101|101]], [[China National Highway 102|102]], [[China National Highway 203|203]] and [[China National Highway 304|304]].