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===Healthcare=== {{Main|Healthcare in Romania}} [[File:Bucharest - Colțea Hospital.jpg|thumb|The Colțea Hospital in Bucharest completed a $90 million renovation in 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/galerie-foto--cum-arata-noul-spital-coltea--dupa-o-investitie-de-90-de-milioane-de-dolari-214509|title=Galerie foto: Cum arată noul spital Colţea, după o investiţie de 90 de milioane de dolari|date=25 January 2011|publisher=[[România Liberă]]|access-date=22 January 2019|language=ro|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010232/https://romanialibera.ro/special/reportaje/galerie-foto--cum-arata-noul-spital-coltea--dupa-o-investitie-de-90-de-milioane-de-dolari-214509|url-status=live}}</ref>]] Healthcare in Romania is mainly provided by the public sector, which runs most hospitals and offers national health insurance to nearly all citizens. In 2021, healthcare costs were US$16. 7 billion, or US$2,385 per person, making up 5.69€ of GDP. Government spending is higher than in markets like Bulgaria but lower than Hungary. Spending is expected to rise by 7. US$5 billion (+37. 68%) from 2024 to 2028, reaching 27. US$3 billion by 2028.<ref name="w828">{{cite web | title=Healthcare | website=International Trade Administration | date=July 27, 2022 | url=https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/romania-healthcare | access-date=January 13, 2025}}</ref> The Romanian National Institute of Statistics reports over 65,000 health units in Romania, with 53,000 in urban areas and 12,000 in rural areas. There are 543 hospitals, including 488 in urban and 55 in rural areas, along with 160 other hospital-like establishments. Nearly 50% of these are large facilities with over 100 beds, while 39% are small with fewer than 50 beds. The total number of inpatient beds is 135,085, allocated mainly to psychiatry, surgery, and internal medicine among other specialties.<ref name="i223">{{cite journal | last1=Petre | first1=Ion | last2=Barna | first2=Flavia | last3=Gurgus | first3=Daniela | last4=Tomescu | first4=Laurentiu Cezar | last5=Apostol | first5=Adrian | last6=Petre | first6=Izabella | last7=Furau | first7=Cristian | last8=Năchescu | first8=Miruna Lucia | last9=Bordianu | first9=Anca | title=Analysis of the Healthcare System in Romania: A Brief Review | journal=Healthcare | publisher=MDPI AG | volume=11 | issue=14 | date=July 19, 2023 | issn=2227-9032 | doi=10.3390/healthcare11142069 | doi-access=free | page=2069| pmid=37510510 | pmc=10379121 }}</ref>
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