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===Regulation of plant growth=== In [[plant]]s, signaling by [[auxin]]s, or [[phytohormone]]s that order the direction and [[tropism]] of plant growth, induces the targeting of a class of [[transcription factor]] repressors known as Aux/IAA proteins for proteasomal degradation. These proteins are ubiquitinated by SCFTIR1, or SCF in complex with the auxin receptor TIR1. Degradation of Aux/IAA proteins derepresses transcription factors in the auxin-response factor (ARF) family and induces ARF-directed gene expression.<ref name=Dharmasiri>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dharmasiri S, Estelle M | title = The role of regulated protein degradation in auxin response | journal = Plant Molecular Biology | volume = 49 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 401–9 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12036263 | doi = 10.1023/A:1015203013208 | s2cid = 7669386 }}</ref> The cellular consequences of ARF activation depend on the plant type and developmental stage, but are involved in directing growth in roots and leaf veins. The specific response to ARF derepression is thought to be mediated by specificity in the pairing of individual ARF and Aux/IAA proteins.<ref name=Weijers>{{cite journal | vauthors = Weijers D, Benkova E, Jäger KE, Schlereth A, Hamann T, Kientz M, Wilmoth JC, Reed JW, Jürgens G | title = Developmental specificity of auxin response by pairs of ARF and Aux/IAA transcriptional regulators | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 24 | issue = 10 | pages = 1874–85 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15889151 | pmc = 1142592 | doi = 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600659 }}</ref>
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