Editing One-child policy (section)

===Unregistered children===
{{Further|Heihaizi}}

''[[Heihaizi]]'' ({{zh|s=黑孩子|p=hēiháizi}}) or 'black child' is a term denoting children born outside the one-child policy, or generally children who are not registered in the [[Hukou system|Chinese national household registration system]].

Being excluded from the family register means they do not possess a {{Lang|zh-latn|[[hukou]]}}, which is "an identifying document, similar in some ways to the [[Social Security number|American social security card]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gluckman |first=Ron |date=19 December 2013 |title=The Ghosts of China's One-Child Policy |url=http://www.vocativ.com/world/china/ghosts-chinas-one-child-policy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816103024/http://www.vocativ.com/world/china/ghosts-chinas-one-child-policy/ |archive-date=16 August 2022 |access-date=3 May 2018 |website=Vocativ}}</ref> In this respect they do not legally exist and as a result cannot access most public services, such as education and health care, and do not receive protection under the law.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ja:黒核子～一人っ子政策の大失敗 |trans-title=Black Children - The Failure of One Child Policy |url=http://dadao.kt.fc2.com/heihaizu.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051228104110/http://dadao.kt.fc2.com/heihaizu.htm |archive-date=28 December 2005 |access-date=10 July 2010 |website=fc2.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=One Child Policy - Laogai Research Foundation (LRF) |url=http://laogai.org/our_work/one-child-policy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031004403/http://laogai.org/our_work/one-child-policy |archive-date=31 October 2010 |access-date=13 July 2010 |website=Laogai Research Foundation}}</ref><ref name="PPP">{{Cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Shuzhuo |last2=Zhang |first2=Yexia |last3=Feldman |first3=Marcus W |date=2010 |title=Birth Registration in China: Practices, Problems and Policies |journal=Population Research and Policy Review |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=297–317 |doi=10.1007/s11113-009-9141-x |pmc=2990197 |pmid=21113384}}</ref>